scholarly journals Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (Hira) Analysis of Nanotechnology Laboratory in Universities in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta

<p style="margin-bottom: 0.04in; line-height: 0.17in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;" lang="en-US">The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.</p>

Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1104-1012
Author(s):  
Wita Afnella ◽  
Tri Niswati Utami

The HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method is a process of identifying hazards that occur in all company activities, then conducting a risk assessment of the hazards that occur. Introduction: Based on the initial survey conducted at PT. X, it was found that there were work accidents such as pinched hands, cuts, entanglement in processing machines which caused the risk of accidents. This research was conducted at PT.X in February-August 2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This study analyzes the risk of work accidents using the HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method which aims to identify hazards and conduct a risk assessment of these hazards. The research informants were 6 people consisting of 2 key informants and 4 main informants. Results: The results showed that there were 44 types of hazards from 8 work stations at PT. X. Among them, 16% have a small risk of harm (trivial), 38.6% have a tolerable risk, 34.1% have a moderate risk of harm, 4.5% have a substantial risk of harm, 6, 8% have an intolerable risk of harm. Conclusion: Risk analysis is a process by which hazards are identified and risks are estimated to assess the damage caused with the likelihood of damage occurring.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Septiani, ◽  
◽  
Mirandi Pratiwi ◽  

Abstract This research is about Application of 5R methods ((Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) and indentification of hazard potential in Chemical Warehouse. And it aims to improve the work environment in the laboratory by using the 5R work method and identify potential hazards contained. Analysis of the two problems was carried out using several methods, namely for the implementation of warehouse layout with the 5R method, and for work safety using hazard identification & risk assessment using Pareto Chart Analysis to discuss the level of work accident risk from the highest to the lowest, and proceed by using a Fishbone Chart Analysis to analyze the types of work accidents from the factors that cause the risk of accidents. The index value before the application of 5R has a value of 20%, while the index value after improvement is 75.6% and the result of hazard identification has 23 hazard risks from 7 activities with an area that has a very high level of hazard risk. Keywords: 5R, occupational safety, hazard identification, risk assessment, work accidents, Chemical Warehouse


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Hadi Nur Efendi

Occupational accident is one of the most frequent problems with workers in the company. This work accident usually occurs because of the factor of the worker himself and the working environment which in this case is from the employer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the most dominant factors that affect the workplace accident prevention efforts on the occurrence of work accidents in CV. Pacific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is All employees in the production department CV. Pacific Harvest of 273 people and a large sample of 162 people. The sampling technique using Simple random sampling and data collection using questionnaire then analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there is influence of K3 assurance against work accident (p-value = 0,022 <0,05); there is effect of K3 training to work accident (p-value = 0,039 <0,05); there is influence of APD to work accident (p-value = 0,023 <0,05); no effect of workload on work accident (p-value = 0,938> 0,05); and There is no effect of working hours on work accidents (p-value = 0.699> 0.05). The conclusion is expected for the respondent to pay more attention to health and safety while doing his job because of the many factors that can cause the work accident, the use of personal protective equipment according to the rules and always pay attention to the condition of the field and safe action in work will decrease the risk of accident work.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Willy Tambunan ◽  
Suwardana Gunawan

<p><em>In the current industrial era a lot of progress from machine technology or methods used by companies in their production systems. So that the system of production and productivity in the company takes place effectively, safely, and efficiently. One way to achieve this is by paying attention to the occupational health and safety (K3) of the employees in the company. The identification of work accidents used in this study uses the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. In the work system in the PDAM there is work that is vulnerable to work accidents such as in the field of maintenance or maintenance on machinery, water treatment production systems, and work carried out in the workshop. From the results of field observations at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and interviews with workers, there were 50 potential hazards that existed at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and were then classified according to the type of sources into 12 sources of hazards. There are 3 levels of work accident risk from hazard sources obtained from the risk matrix assessment, which has the potential to cause work accidents. The level of risk is an extreme risk of 1 source of hazard, a high risk of 5 sources of hazard, and a moderate risk of 6 sources of hazard. The proposal of the results of this study is to conduct OSH training, conduct work supervision, and perform maintenance on machinery and equipment.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Muhamad Bob Anthony

This study aims to determine the value of the risk of work hazard potential and the level of risk of potential occupational hazards in the blast furnace division of hot metal treatment plant which is currently in the commissioning stage. This study uses an approach with the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method to determine the value of the risk of potential occupational hazards and the level of risk of potential occupational hazards. The results obtained by using HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) obtained 26 risks classified by potential hazards, namely nine risks included in the high category (H), seven risks moderate category (M) and the remaining ten risks involved in the low category ( L). The recommendation that can give is to carry out detailed mitigation of the risk of high (H) and moderate (M) categories until the risk level falls to the risk of the low (L) category before the blast furnace plant is fully operating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Adhan Efendi ◽  
Yohanes Sinung Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Fahmi

This study aims at hazard identification and risk assessment in an effort to prevent work accident at the Subang State Polytechnic’s Combustion Engine Laboratory. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study with an observation stage using the hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA) methods. Data were analyzed using Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) measurements. Conclusions from the results are: (1) occupational health and safety have not been implemented optimally in the Combustion Engine Laboratory; (2) 9 hazards were found in the laboratory consisted of 1 hazard in the H (high) category, 2 hazards in the M (moderate) category, and 6 hazards in the L (low) category, but none were in the extremely danger category; (3) recommended actions to be taken to reduce the danger in the laboratory are defining laboratory standard operating procedure, rearrangement of laboratory layout and equipment, and briefing students with clear instructions before and after practical work.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menilai risiko, harapannya dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di Laboratorium Motor Bakar Politeknik Negeri Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahap observasi menggunakan metode hazard identification and risk assessment (HIRA). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pengukuran yang digunakan dalam Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) di Laboratorium Motor Bakar belum optimal; (2) ditemukan 9 bahaya (hazard) di Laboratorium Motor Bakar yang terdiri dari 1 bahaya dalam kategori H (high), 2 bahaya dalam kategori M (moderate), dan 6 bahaya dalam kategori L (low) namun tidak ada yang masuk dalam kategori bahaya ekstrem; (3) rekomendasi tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahaya di Laboratorium Motor Bakar yaitu pembuatan SOP laboratorium, penataan kembali tata ruang dan peralatan, serta pemberian instruksi sebelum dan sesudah praktikum kepada mahasiswa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Rifdah Mufiidah Rusli Riri ◽  
Suharni A. Fachrin ◽  
Andi Asrina

Introduction: Management of occupational health and safety is an integrated effort to manage the risks involved in company activities that can resulted in human injury, damage or disruption to the company's business is divided into three parts, namely Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) aims to identify potential hazards in the workplace by linking workers, tasks, work equipment and the work environment. The purpose of this study was to identify occupational accident risk then assess the level of occupational accident risk at PT. IKI Makassar in 2020 and how to control it. Methods: The research is qualitative. The approach used in this research is a quasi-qualitative approach. The technique used is observation, in-depth interview) and documentation continuously throughout the study to analyze further about risk identification and control that can be done in the marking process at PT. IKI Makassar. Prior to qualitative research, the risk management process was measured using the HIRARC. The informants in this study were divided into three, that are key informants is the inspector K3, regular informants (part of production process management and knowing the flow of the marking production process), and supporting informants (the workers who work in part of the marking production process) at PT. IKI Makassar. Results: From the results of the study using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) table, it was found that the highest potential hazards and risks were found in the marking process in cutting plates where the most frequent potential hazards such as slipping, falling, slicing and scratching. The conclusion of this research is the Potential dangers contained in the marking process at PT. Makassar IKI covers mechanical hazards in the marking area, ie pinched, dropped, scratched, sliced, knocked and crushed.  


Author(s):  
Zuzhen Ji ◽  
Dirk Pons ◽  
John Pearse

Successful implementation of Health and Safety (H&S) systems requires an effective mechanism to assess risk. Existing methods focus primarily on measuring the safety aspect; the risk of an accident is determined based on the product of severity of consequence and likelihood of the incident arising. The health component, i.e., chronic harm, is more difficult to assess. Partially, this is due to both consequences and the likelihood of health issues, which may be indeterminate. There is a need to develop a quantitative risk measurement for H&S risk management and with better representation for chronic health issues. The present paper has approached this from a different direction, by adopting a public health perspective of quality of life. We have then changed the risk assessment process to accommodate this. This was then applied to a case study. The case study showed that merely including the chronic harm scales appeared to be sufficient to elicit a more detailed consideration of hazards for chronic harm. This suggests that people are not insensitive to chronic harm hazards, but benefit from having a framework in which to communicate them. A method has been devised to harmonize safety and harm risk assessments. The result was a comprehensive risk assessment method with consideration of safety accidents and chronic health issues. This has the potential to benefit industry by making chronic harm more visible and hence more preventable.


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