scholarly journals Reconstruction the Major’s Policy in Order to Economic and Poverty Recovery in Pandemic at Pasuruan City East Java, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Ana Fauzia

The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on the health aspect of the community, but also has an impact on the declining level of the economy and community welfare. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pasuruan City, since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, poverty in Pasuruan City has increased by 0.20 percentage points. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of the community in Pasuruan City, as well as solutions or policies that can be implemented by the Pasuruan City Government. The method used in this research is normative legal research using the approach of applying the law, conceptual, and case. The results of the study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on various sectors, one of which is the economy of the people of Pasuruan City. So that the situation and conditions need responsive efforts from the Regional Government of Pasuruan City in where the steps from the demand side themselves, could be in the form of (1) tax incentives, loan interest subsidies, and credit restructuring to the firms (including micro, small, and medium enterprises) to jumpstart their activities; (2) employment and income provision for the furloughed (unpaid leave) workers to make sure that the workers have a decent livelihood and to prevent them from falling into poverty; and (3) inclusive protection for the workers, both in terms of social protection and employment agreement. As for the supply side, efforts can be made by (1) increasing access to secondary and tertiary education; (2) enhance the quality of education; and (3) provide training and education for workers and everyone over the lifecycle. So that through this idea it is hoped that it can be a solution for the economic recovery of the community in Pasuruan City due to the Covid-19 Pandemic.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Daffa 'Athaullah Yahya

Lampung City is a city that has abundant pineapple yields. However, most fruits that did not meet the standards, such as fruit that fell from the tree or known as pineapple rejected. Fruits that do not meet the sales standard have a very low economic value and are only thrown into waste. This study aims to increase the economic value of this pineapple with the intention of becoming a substrate of nata de pina. Pineapple has a fairly high content and is approved as a substrate for making nata. The research method used is qualitative, namely by explaining the steps of making pineapple as a nata de pina substrate. The Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lampung City in making processed pineapple products has made a major contribution to the people of Lampung City, especially pineapple farmers. Farmers who used to only sell raw pineapple at affordable prices are now increasing their income because they sell high-priced processed products. The people also enjoy the impact of the presence of nata de pina, because nata de pina is often added to desserts to add sweetness. This research makes reference for small and medium businesses in developing pineapple processed products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1262-1269
Author(s):  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
◽  
Siti Mardiyani ◽  
Suyamto Suyamto

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are important to the national economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected a wide variety of sectors, including MSMEs, all over the world. The study's objectives were to: 1. identify agribusiness SMEs in the upstream and downstream parts of the apple commodity chain; 2. investigate the position of upstream and downstream agribusiness in Batu City's GRDP; and 3. determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourist visits and the productivity of Medium, Small, and Micro Apple agribusiness businesses. The study location was purposely decided in the city of Batu in March-April 2021. Non-probability and purposive sampling were used to determine the respondents. The information gathered is both secondary and primary. The data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Out of 23,544 MSMEs in Assess the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the environment. Batu district, 1001 (4.25 %) were upstream and downstream apple agribusinesses, according to the findings. Upstream accounts for 78 % apple agribusiness and 22 % of apple agribusiness. Apple cultivation and sales of equipment for apple cultivation are examples of upstream apple agribusiness MSMEs activities. Meanwhile, the downstream apple agribusiness MSMEs is engaged in apple packaging, sales, processing, and sales of apple processed products. Upstream agribusiness accounts for 12.9 percent of Batu city's GRDP, while downstream agribusiness accounts for 20.3 percent of Batu's GRDP. In the upstream and downstream fields, the Covid-19 pandemic has a negative effect on tourist visits and MSMEs' productivity. To return to pre-Covid-19 conditions, it is recommended that the Batu City Government and MSMEs utilize digitalization technology to enhance efficiency, especially in downstream MSMEs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Binti Nur Asiyah

This paper is motivated by the policy of the Financial Services Authority, in which Shariah Banking is able to compete and perform the intermediation function equally and felt by the people of Indonesia. The policy of the Financial Services Authority has a synergy between sharia banking and the Community in the form of easily accessible financing. This paper aims to determine the impact and strategy of development policy of Financing and financial inclusiveness in increasing the financing of Bank Syariah in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative approach, descriptive type. The result of this paper is the policy of development of financing and financial inclusions have a significant impact for the improvement of financing. The strategies for the policy to produce maximum financing; first the need for support from the government as regulatory publishers, universities, state enterprises to support the financing climate; secondly, the shift of regulatory thinking from the achievement of the quantity of funds alone, but also must be based on the number of people who can be served. Third Improvement of Sharia Banking Human Resources with the training policy, providing sufficient incentives and minimum standards for recruitment of sharia banking managers. Thirdly, sharia banking always considers Third Party Funds Management, Fourth; consider the profit-sharing rate used in the financing contract. Fifth, Sharia Banks have the opportunity to cooperate (chanelling) with Non-Governmental Groups that have been free from poverty, and maximize financing for the allocation of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Solomon Akpoviroro Kowo ◽  
Olufemi Amos Akinbola ◽  
Olalekan Owotutu Sabitu

This study assessed the moderating effect of training and development on entrepreneurial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria considering the Bank of Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). Two hypotheses were tested in this study reflecting training and development in Nigeria and Ethical practices of Training and Development impacts on behavioral outcomes of entrepreneurs. The paper puts to test, the preceding assertions with the aid of Kruskal Wallis test. From the test, the study refutes the former assertions on the reasoning that P-values were less than 5% level of significance. This showed that the impact of ethical training and development would be more significant if the young entrepreneurs had earlier exposure from secondary to tertiary education level to make better entrepreneurs in Nigeria. The study observed that the Nigerian educational system has contributed positively to the area of training and development which has enhanced entrepreneurial performance in Nigeria. The study recommends that training and development programme should focus on developing creative or innovative individuals who can help to move the nation forward. A Self-reliant person is a creative individual. JEL Classification: M53, M1


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Sukiyani Sukiyani

The impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster is still very much felt by the economy of the people in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is to map the policies of the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in empowering the community to the perpetrators of cooperative activities, micro, small and medium enterprises and to map the operational strategies carried out for the development of these policies. This study uses qualitative methods and uses secondary data from various kinds of literature such as books, articles, related journals regarding empowerment policies for actors in cooperative activities, micro, small and medium enterprises from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research, it is known that the success of community empowerment policies for actors in cooperative activities, micro, small and medium enterprises in the Special Region of Yogyakarta from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic disaster in the first quarter of 2021 experienced growth compared to the first quarter of 2020. The biggest contribution to economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the first quarter of 2021 is the information and communication business field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mumuh M. Rozi

The recent growth of minimarkets in Cianjur Regency, is considered to have indirectly threatened and paralyzed, traditional traders. Therefore, the regional government of Cianjur Regency was asked to think about the fate of small traders who could lose their livelihoods due to being run over by large companies. The government is required to review the issuance of permits for the establishment of these minimarkets. Shopping Malls and Modern Stores. The research objective was to determine the impact of the establishment of a mini-market on the climate of small and micro businesses and the policies of the Cianjur Regency Government in creating a healthy business climate. Legal protection for small or micro businesses for the presence of Minimarket in Cianjur Regency. The research method of normative juridical research is research that is focused on examining the application of the norms or norms in positive law which is carried out by examining various legal rules. The results of this research show that the franchise policy limitation is in accordance with the policy objectives, but the results of this policy cannot directly have a major impact on the business activities of grocery stores and traditional shops. This is also caused by external factors beyond the influence of the policy itself, namely the taste and tendency of consumers to prefer shopping at minimarkets rather than at grocery stores or traditional stalls. Meanwhile, from the internal side, the UMKM itself is less touched by the existence of this regulation, namely regarding the empowerment of MSMEs and growing and increasing the capacity of MSMEs to become strong and independent businesses. Keywords: Business Competition, Minimarket, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.


Author(s):  
Satriadi Satriadi ◽  
Dani Masrianto ◽  
Deri Afrizon ◽  
Hanifa Gustryanda ◽  
Seri Mulyani ◽  
...  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat  terhadap ecommerce, mengetahui dampak penerapan e-commerce terhadap perilaku masyrakat Kota Tanjungpinang, mengetahui tingkat kepuasan Masyrakat dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan melalui e-commercedan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dalam penerapan e-commerce pada usaha kecil dan menengah. . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kulitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis Internal Factors Analysis dan External Factors Analysis serta analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-commerce hampir keseluruhan telah mengenal e-commerce sebagai transaksi jual beli online dengan menggunakan teknologi dan memanfaatkan media internet yang dapat digunakan kapan saja, dalam menggunakan e-commerce kendala yang dihadapi hanya dari jaringan internet yang belum bisa terakses disuatu tempat. E-commerce banyak kemudahan yang didapatkankan, lebih efektif dan efisien serta merasakan kepuasan setelah melakukan pembelian dengan menggunakan di Tanjungpinang. Berdasarkan jumlah kekuatan dan peluang yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kelemahan dan ancaman. E-commerce menjadikan perilaku masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang menjadi konsumtif tetapi dengan adanya e-commerce masyarakat jugadapat memanfaatkannya untuk menawarkan produknya. Kata kunci: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategi ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the public's response to e-commerce, determine the impact of the application of e-commerce on the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City, determine the level of public satisfaction in conducting trade transactions through e-commerce and identify internal and external factors in the application of e-commerce in small and medium enterprises. . . The type of research used is qualitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique used is the analysis of Internal Factors Analysis and External Factors Analysis and analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-commerce is almost entirely familiar with e-commerce as an online buying and selling transaction using technology and utilizing internet media that can be used at any time, in using e-commerce the constraints faced are only from the inaccessible internet network. at some place. E-commerce has many conveniences, is more effective and efficient and feels satisfaction after making a purchase using Tanjungpinang. Based on the number of strengths and opportunities that are more dominant than weaknesses and threats. E-commerce makes the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City consumptive, but with the existence of e-commerce, people can also use it to offer their products. Keywords: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategy


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Siti Rahayu ◽  
Okid Parama Astirin ◽  
Suryanto Suryanto

Abstract The Covid pandemic had a significant impact on the economy because almost all sectors are affected. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned countries to be alert to the potential food crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research objectives are to (1) identify the income of the people affected by Covid 19, (2) analyze the changes in income, (3) formulate a mitigation model. The research method used is a survey with 240 respondents from rural communities affected by Covid 19, especially farmers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The analytical method used is cost and income analysis, SWOT analysis, poverty analysis and income distribution with the Gini Index approach. Covid 19 has impacted decreasing income and increasing poverty by 48.44% and the GI value of 0.604. The income distribution is increasingly widening and low/poor. Based on the SWOT analysis, the people affected by Covid 19 are in quadrant II, the point of growth and development. Mitigation model to prevent poverty and increase equity level with intensive strategy and integrative strategy. The strategy is to maintain product quality and continuity and optimization and development of marketing by utilizing government support and institutional strengthening.


Oikos ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (38) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
María Lourdes López López ◽  
María Consuelo González Pérez ◽  
Mónica Liliana Rivera Obregón

RESUMENEl analizar la nueva imposición fiscal y los efectos de un régimen que entró en vigor en México a partir del 01 de enero de 2014, aplicado a las empresas, contrae un compromiso; colocar en el escenario las repercusiones de esta en las micros, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipymes). Se pretende visualizar el acontecimiento de un proyecto político de incorporación de contribuyentes a la formalidad. El objetivo es analizar los mecanismos de inclusión y protección social que garanticen a los mexicanos un nivel de vida digno. El método de investigación mixto permitió conocer el sentir de los empresarios en cuanto a las nuevas disposiciones fiscales. El resultado de la investigación tieneun alto impacto en la cultura empresarial y fiscal.Palabras clave: México, políticas públicas, régimen de incorporación fiscal, mipymes y reforma fiscal.The mexican mipymes and incorporation fiscal regime: ananalysis of the 2014 tax reformABSTRACTAnalyzing the new tax rate and the effects of a regime that came into force in Mexico from January 1, 2014, applied to companies makes a commitment; put on stage the impact of this on micro,small and medium enterprises (mipymes). It is intended to display the event of a political project to incorporate taxpayers to formality. The objective is to analyze the mechanisms of inclusion and social protection guaranteeing Mexicans a decent standard of living.allowed to know the feel of employers about the new tax provisions. The result of research has a high impact on business and tax culture.Keywords: México, public policy, fiscal regime incorporation, mipymes and tax reform.As mipymes mexicanas e oregime de incorporação fiscal: Umaanálise da reforma fiscal 2014RESUMOAnalisando-se a nova taxa de imposto e os efeitos de um regime que entrou em vigor no México a partir de 01 de janeiro de 2014, aplicado a empresa, contrai um compromisso; colocar no cenárioas repercussões de esta, nas micro, pequenas e médias empresas (mipymes). Pretende-se visualizar o acontecimento de um projeto político de incorporação de contribuintes para a formalidade. Oobjetivo é analisar os mecanismos de inclusão e proteção social que garanta aos mexicanos um padrão de vida digna. O método de investigação misto permitiu conhecer o sentir dos empresáriossobre as novas disposições fiscais. O resultado da pesquisa tem um grande impacto na cultura empresarial e fiscal.Palavras-chave: México, políticas públicas, regime de incorporação fiscal, mis pipymes e reformatributáriaLas mipymes mexicanas y el régimen de incorporaciónfiscal: un análisis de la reforma fiscal 2014The mexican mipymes and incorporation fiscal regime: ananalysis of the 2014 tax reformAs mipymes mexicanas e oregime de incorporação fiscal: Umaanálise da reforma fiscal 2014


Author(s):  
Svetlana L. Sazanova

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the modern global economy; the share of products of small and medium enterprises in the gross product and exports not only of the developed but also of developing countries is growing. Innovation processes cover all sectors of the economy, and more and more people are involved in entrepreneurial activity, which contributes to the penetration of entrepreneurial thinking and business values in all areas of the socioeconomic life of society. The Institute of Entrepreneurship plays an increasingly prominent role in the institutional environment of socio-economic systems. This actualizes the problem of studying the relationship of the institution of entrepreneurship with the institutions of law, culture, management. This requires a methodology that allows you to explore the impact on the institute of entrepreneurship not only economic, but also non-economic factors. The methodology of the “old” institutionalism possesses such a tool, it is structural modeling (pattern modeling), which allows to explore the diversity of interrelationships of the institution of entrepreneurship with other components of the institutional and economic environment. The article explored the features of the development of the institution of entrepreneurship in Russia, established the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship, values, motives and incentives for entrepreneurial activity, built a structural model of the institution of entrepreneurship based on the methodology of the old institutionalism (pattern modeling). The structural model of the institution of entrepreneurship reveals the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship, the values of entrepreneurial activity, its motives and incentives; as well as the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship with the institutions of governance, cultural and religious institutions, legal institutions and society.


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