scholarly journals Kekuatan Mekanis Antibacterial Resin Campuran Titanium Dioksida

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Azamataufiq Budiprasojo ◽  
Feby Erawantini
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pendulum Impact

<p class="Abstract">The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles as resin concentrate on mechanical strength. The tested mechanical strength is Bending strength, Impact Strength, and Microhardenest Strength. The types of resin used in this study were acrylic resin without conventional modification and acrylic resin with an additional 0.01 gr and 0.06 gr of TiO2. Specimen dimensions are made revered to ISO 20795-1 (2008) standard specifications. Mechanical strength was determined by using the universal testing machine, Izod pendulum impact testing machine, and also Vickers microhardness tester. From the analysis, the researcher found that the bending strength of resin acrylic was greatly decreased by increasing the TiO2 concentration. It happens in both TiO2 0.01gr and 0.06gr of acrylic resin compared to the non TiO2 resin. The impact strength of 0.01gr TiO2 acrylic resin was significantly increased compared to non TiO2 acrylic resin. But on the other hand for 0.06gr acrylic resin, impact strength was decreased and recorded the lowest impact strength. The highest Micro hardness strength was found in 0.06gr TiO2, It is significantly increased compared to 0.01gr TiO2 and 0gr TiO2. The general conclusion is, adding 0.01gr TiO2 nanoparticles as concentrated into acrylic resin can significantly increase the bending strength, bending strength, and microhardness strength. Meanwhile, adding 0.06gr Tio2 nanoparticles as concentrated into acrylic resin can only increase the bending strength and the microhardness strength, but not for its impact strength.</p>

scholarly journals Effect of adding TiO2 nanoparticles on the SEM morphology and mechanical properties of conventional heat-cured acrylic resin

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-240
Author(s):  
Elnaz Moslehifard ◽  
Mahmood Robati Anaraki ◽  
Saeed Shirkavand
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Tio2 Nps ◽  
The Impact

Background. The current study evaluated the compressive, flexural and impact strengths of heat-cured acrylic resins reinforced by TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs). Methods. TiO2 NPs were provided and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine their morphology and crystalline structure. For three mechanical tests, 12 acrylic resin groups (n=9), totaling 108 specimens, were prepared using a special mold for each test, with TiO2 nanoparticle contents of 0, 0.5, 1 or 2 wt% in different groups. After curing, the compressive, flexural and impact strengths of the specimens were examined according to ISO 1567. Results. In the SEM and XRD study of TiO2 NPs, anatase was identified as the major crystalline phase followed by rutile (average particle size: 20.4 nm). SEM images showed that the nanocomposite with 1 wt% NPs had a more homogenized blend. 1 wt% TiO2 nanocomposite exhibited a higher, but non-significant, impact strength compared to the controls. ANOVA showed significant differences in the impact and flexural strengths between nanocomposites with various contents of TiO2 NPs. Conclusion. The nanocomposite with 1 wt% TiO2 NPs exhibited fewer micro-pores and micro-cracks in the SEM cross-sections. A non-significant increase was also observed in the impact strength with TiO2 NPs at 1 wt%. Further increase in TiO2 NPs decreased both the impact and flexural strengths. The compressive strength of the heat-cured acrylic resin was not affected by the incorporation of NPs.

scholarly journals ADDITION OF RICE HUSK NANOCELLULOSE TO THE IMPACT STRENGTH OF RESIN BASE HEAT CURED

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aditya Ramadhan Hasran ◽  
Dian Noviyanti Agus Imam ◽  
Bambang Sunendar
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Nano Cellulose ◽  
Reinforcing Material ◽  
The Impact

Background: One of the materials for denture bases is heat-cured acrylic resin (PMMA). This material still lacks impact strength as a mechanical strength property. The addition of reinforcing material is known to increase the mechanical strength of PMMA. One of the reinforcing materials added to PMMA is nano cellulose from rice husks, one of the wastes from agricultural products. Purpose: This study aims to determine rice husk nano cellulose's addition to the PMMA denture base's impact strength. Method:  The research sample consisted of six groups, each group consisting of 8 samples selected by simple random. The PI, P2, P3, P4, P5, and K groups were PMMA with 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% nano cellulose, and without nano cellulose. Result: Mean impact strength test results were 41.50 x 10-3 ± 3.891 J / mm2 for P1, 44.13 x 10-3 ± 3,980 J / mm2 for P2, 45.63 x 10-3 ± 4,438 J / mm2 for P3, 46.87 x 10-3 ± 4,824 J / mm2 for P4, 49.12 x 10-3 ± 4.016 J / mm2 for P5 and 36.25 x 10-3 ± 1.982 J / mm2 for K. One way Anova test results with p-value of 0.000 indicates differences in the six groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that the impact strength value of PMMA with the addition of rice husk nano cellulose has increased compared to the control group without the addition of rice husk nano cellulose.

TESTING METHOD FOR MEASURING IMPACT STRENGTH OF BGA SOLDER JOINTS ON ELECTRONIC PACKAGE

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (09n11) ◽  
pp. 1050-1055
Author(s):  
TADAHARU ADACHI ◽  
HIROTAKA GOTO ◽  
WAKAKO ARAKI ◽  
TAKAHIRO OMORI ◽  
NORIYASU KAWAMURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Solder Joints ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Load Cell ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Rear Side ◽  
Electronic Package ◽  
The Impact

A pendulum-impact testing machine was developed to measure the impact strength of ball-grid-array (BGA) solder joints between an electronic package and a circuit board. Ball solders were connected to daisy-chain between a dummy electronic package and a circuit board. The upper side of the package was directly bonded to a load cell. The rear side of the circuit board was also bonded to an aluminum alloy block fixed on a base. A pendulum made of aluminum alloy was collided into the load cell to apply tensile impact to the solder joints through the load cell. The history of the impact load could be controlled by raising the angle of the pendulum. The fracture of a BGA solder joint was detected by measuring the resistance of the daisy-chain circuit on the board. Therefore, the impact strengths of the solder joints at electrical disconnection and mechanical breaking of all joints could be determined. The experimental results showed that this method is useful for measuring the impact strength of BGA solder joints.

scholarly journals Enhancing the impact strength of acrylic resin base plate by adding non-dental E-glass fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Mara Gustina ◽  
Widjijono Widjijono ◽  
Endang Wahyuningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Fiber Orientation ◽  
Base Plate ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
One Way Anova

Non-dental glass fiber is one of the materials that can be used to increase the impact strength of a acrylic resin base plate, containing a similar composition to that of dental e-glass fiber. Orientation and positions of fiber affect the reinforcement effectiveness. This research aimed to examine the effect of the orientation of non-dental glass fiber in the compression position on the impact strength of an acrylic resin base plate. The research was conducted on 16 acrylic resin plates with fiber (65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm) addition. The samples were divided into 4 groups (combination of different woven orientation unidirectional, bidirectional woven in the compression position, and control). The material used in this study was heat-cured acrylic resin QC-20 brand, non-dental glass fiber (without any brand). Impact strength was tested using an impact testing machine. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test and LSD (p<0.05). In this research the impact strength of the base plate with the addition of fiber increased 8.54 ± 2.21; 13.21 ± 2.34; 16.81 ± 2.80 kJ/m2 compared to that of the control group, i.e. 4.98 ± 1.05 kJ/m2. One-way ANOVA test showed a significant effect (p<0.05) of the fiber orientation variations on the compression position. This research concluded that the addition of nondental e-glass fiber (composed of SiO252.56-56.88%), diameter 17.12–20.03 µm) in the compression zone increases theimpact strength of acrylic resin base plate. Fibers with unidirectional orientationprovides the highest increase in the impact strength of acrylic resin base plate.

scholarly journals Impact Strength of Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Cr-Ni Stainless Cast Steel in -40 and +20°C Temperature

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 1103-1106
Author(s):  
B. Kalandyk ◽  
R. Zapała ◽  
Ł. Boroń ◽  
M. Solecka
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Cast Steel ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Charpy Impact ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Charpy Impact Testing ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Studies described in this paper relate to common grades of cast corrosion resistant Cr-Ni steel with different matrix. The test materials were subjected to heat treatment, which consisted in the solution annealing at 1060°C followed by cooling in water. The conducted investigations, besides the microstructural characteristics of selected cast steel grades, included the evaluation of hardness, toughness (at a temperature of -40 and +20oC) and type of fracture obtained after breaking the specimens on a Charpy impact testing machine. Based on the results of the measured volume fraction of ferrite, it has been found that the content of this phase in cast austenitic steel is 1.9%, while in the two-phase ferritic-austenitic grades it ranges from 50 to 58%. It has been demonstrated that within the scope of conducted studies, the cast steel of an austenitic structure is characterised by higher impact strength than the two-phase ferritic-austenitic (F-A) grade. The changing appearance of the fractures of the specimens reflected the impact strength values obtained in the tested materials. Fractures of the cast austenitic Cr-Ni steel obtained in these studies were of a ductile character, while fractures of the cast ferritic-austenitic grade were mostly of a mixed character with the predominance of brittle phase and well visible cleavage planes.

Impact Test and Error Analysis of N80 Waterproof Casing

2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 317-321
Author(s):  
Lei Shi ◽  
Wei Ma ◽  
Jian Yan ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Zhi Min Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Test ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Impact Surface ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Causes Of Errors ◽  
Shock Resistance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pendulum Impact

N80 waterproof casing is a kind of important equipment in petroleum drilling. In order to analyze the mechanical features of the N80 casing, we used pendulum impact testing machine to test the shock resistance of N80 casing. And we have analyzed and eliminated the errors which may affect the result of the impact test to ensure the reliability. At the same time, it summed up the causes of errors and the methods to avoid and reduce the errors during the pendulum impact test, and analyzed the sample selection method, the chosen of impact surface, the structure as well as the temperature influence, shape and other factors which influenced the measurement results.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Jute and Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Materials

2018 ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rajesh ◽  
M. L. S. Devakumar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Kevlar Fiber ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mechanical properties of kevlar fiber and jute fiber reinforcement. Nowadays the composite materials are widely used materials. Having wide range of applications due to its light weight, high strength and low cost. These composite materials are now being explored in applications of aerospace and automotive industries. In the present work, the composite material is prepared with intermediate aramid fabric layer (Kevlar) which is high strength fiber and it is combined with jute fabric reinforced epoxy composite to increase the strength of kevlar. This composite material is tested for mechanical properties like flexural, tensile & impact strength are calculated with UTM (universal testing machine) for flexural, tensile tests and impact testing is done with impact testing machine. Through this test results the impact strength of the composite material is calculated. The energy dissipation by impact test of jute and kevlar fabric composite and strength of fibers will be analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Thermo gravity analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) is carried out. Through these test results it can conclude that the jute can be combined with the kevlar where the impact is primary considerations like bulletproof vests, automobile bodies, tyres etc. The usage of jute in all kevlar applications will increase the strength of kevlar by reducing the usage of Kevlar and cost will be minimized.

Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Wheat Husk Pulp Rein Forced Epoxy Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Kanwal Jit Singh ◽  
Rohit Kumar ◽  
Ramratan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Universal Testing Machine ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Husk

The wheat husk pulp epoxy resin composites were prepared by compression Molding Method and their physical and Mechanical Properties were studied by universal testing Machine. The composites were tested by tensile strength testing and impact strength tester. The content of Wheat husk pulp is varied (35%, 45%, 55%) weight percentage whereas the epoxy resin is varied (50%, 40%, 30%) percentage is kept constant 15% in hardener. Composites have been fabricated using hand layup technique using a suitable mold developed in industry. All the sample have been tested in Universal testing machine as per ASTM standard for tensile strength and impact strength it is observed that composite with 35% wheat husk pulp is having highest tensile strength of 4mm (4.29MPa) and 8mm (6.31Mpa). The impact strength of Composite with 35% wheat husk pulp was highest than 35%to 45% wheat husk pulp.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Heat Cured Acrylic Resin Reinforced with Natural Sisal Fibers Powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 2114 (1) ◽  
pp. 012023
Author(s):  
Teba M. Hameed ◽  
Balqees M. Al-Dabbagh ◽  
Ragdaa K. Jasim
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Heat Cure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sisal Fibers ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Materials and Methods: In total, 90 specimens were prepared to be used in the study. The specimens were divided into (3) main groups depended on the presence of sisal fibers powder, first group (30) specimens of heat cure PMMA without additives (control), second and third experimental groups of 60 specimens of heat cure PMMA with salinized sisal fibers powder with two different weight percentages (1 and 3%) wt. Three point bending test was used to measure the flexural strength of the specimens, while the impact strength was done by impact testing Charpy’s machine and tensile test was performed according to ASTM (D-638). Data analysis was performed using (ANOVA) test. The results of this study refer to a highly significant in the flexural strength and tensile strength of specimens reinforced with sisal fibers powder compared with control specimens. Non-significant difference was detected in impact strength among the reinforced groups and control gro. Reinforcement of acrylic resin with natural sisal fibers powder affects its flexural strength and tensile strength with non-significant in impact strength.

scholarly journals Impact Testing on Reinforced Concrete Slab with Bfrp Bars as Reinforcement

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 286-288
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Basalt Fibre ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slab ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
The Impact

Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) bar is an alternative to steel and glass fibre for reinforced concrete. Their unique characteristics makes them favourable compared to the other alternative materials. According to previous studies the BFRPbars are lighter and stronger than steel and has higher bending strength. But the research regarding the impact strength of BFRP bars are very limited. But the impact strength of materials is very important for many critical designs due. Thus, prompting the study of impact strength of BFRP bars. Basic tests were done to determine the strength of the materials to be used. Slabs of 550mm ×550mm ×50mm are made with varying centre to centre distance between bars in both cases of steel and basalt bars. The slabs are subjected to impact loading through the drop weight impact and the values such as crack length, width and depth are observed, and the result is observed in the form of ultimate crack resistance. Even though slabs with maximum centre to centre distance between bars failed very easily in both cases, the slabs with minimum centre to centre distance between bars gave considerable impact strength

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