scholarly journals Pengaruh Proses Bubut Baja AISI 4140 terhadap Mental Workload dengan Metode NASA-TLX

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-369
Author(s):  
Meri Rahmi ◽  
◽  
Rachmatulllah Rachmatulllah ◽  
Casiman Sukardi ◽  

This study aims to analyze the mental workload with the experimental method when operating a lathe under two different conditions, namely by using cooling and without cooling. The material used as the specimen in this research is AISI 4140 material. Another important variable is the timing of the experiment in the morning and evening. This is related to the division of work shifts that often occurs in the manufacturing industry. The working time factor greatly affects work performance and vigilance at work. Based on the experimental results taken from 20 participants and processed with the NASA-TLX method, it shows that the mental workload in the lathe process with the addition of cooling is more significant than the lathe process without the addition of cooling, even though the data collection time is different. It is also directly proportional to the duration of the lathe process. So it can be concluded that the turning process is better to use cooling even on AISI 4140 Steel material because it does not require a high workload.

Author(s):  
Iwan Aang Soenandi

This reseach aimed to measure the mental workload of data entry processing tasks in the e-commerce industry based on mental workload value. It was to determine the factors influencing mental workload mainly induced by the data entry process. The experiments without work instruction and with two types of work instruction were conducted to diagnose the mental workload. The measurement of the initial mental workload condition of data entry employees was conducted in the laboratory. Then, the Electroencephalogram (EEG) measurement using sensors from Emotiv was performed every 30 minutes, and the data of EEG measurements (focus, engagement, and stress) were collected using the laptop. Meanwhile, pulse measurement (heart rate) was measured before and after the work. Raw National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and reaction time measurement were conducted after the work. Through these experiments, the researchers identify that mental effort and fatigue are the significant determinants of mental workload value in the data entry process of the e-commerce industry. In respect of the results of work performance analysis, it is recommended that the placement of work instruction should be near the employee. Then, the task demand (minimum completion target) should be adjusted according to each employee’s capacity.


Author(s):  
Prima Fithri ◽  
Naufal Syahfikri

In this increasingly advanced era of globalization, more and more manufacturing and service companies are developing which brings intense competition for companies to be able to maintain the company's establishment. IKM Heppy Bakery is one of the bread production companies that is experiencing this competition. For the realization of companies that can compete in the era of globalization, highly competent resources are also needed. The impact of this competition causes more work demands and causes workload effects both physically and mentally on employee performance. Based on this, a mental workload study was conducted to determine the amount of mental workload of employees using the NASA-TLX method. Based on calculations using the NASA-TLX method, it was found that the level of mental workload on bread packaging at IKM Heppy Bakery was included in the very high category with 4 workers having a very high workload category and there were also 2 workers with a high workload category. The average WWL score on bread packaging is 82. For this condition, it is deemed necessary to have an evaluation accompanied by an improvement in the work system or reward to foster motivation and enthusiasm and reduce stress for Heppy Bakery's bread packaging employees.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nur Azemil

Development of manufacturing and service institutions can not be separated from the role of human resources. Human resources have an important role in fulfilling vision and mission. University of A is one of the private educational institutions in East Java to achieve the goal must be managed properly that can be utilized optimally, this can be done by analyzing workload and performance or optimizing the number of employees. The purpose this research is measure workload and effect the employee’s performance. Measurement of workload is using National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) method, NASA-TLX method is rating multidimentional subjective mental workload  that divides<em> </em>the workload based on the average load of 6 dimensions, and the measurement of performance is using questionnaire with 5 scales by likert scale. The results showed that employees who have Medium workload is 8%, High workload is 84% and Very high workload is 8%. The result of the questionnaire showed the category of employee’s performance, simply performance is 24% and satisfactory performance is 76%. From the statistical test by using <em>Chi Square</em> method, it is known that the value = 5,9915 and = 2,2225, the result shows <strong> &lt; </strong> , then  is accepted and  is rejected. Thus, there is influence between the workload of employees and the employees’s performance.


2020 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Indra Maulana ◽  
Ati Surya Mediawati ◽  
Egis Permana

Beban kerja mental merupakan suatu perbedaan antara kapasitas dan kemampuan dalam melakukan pekerjaan atau tugas-tugasnya. Beban kerja yang tinggi bisa menyebabkan beban kerja mental, fisik, dan waktu sedangkan beban kerja yang rendah bisa menyebabkan kebosanan dan kejenuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja mental, fisik, dan waktu perawat di ruangan poli RSU dr, Slamet Garut. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruangan poli RSU dr Slamet Garut. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling, dengan besar sampel yaitu 62 orang perawat. Pengukuran beban kerja mental menggunakan NASA TLX yang dinilai oleh peneliti dari lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskritif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja mental kategori tinggi sebanyak 58 responden (100,0%), beban kerja fisik  kategori tinggi sebanyak 57 responden (98,3%), dan beban kerja waktu kategori tinggi sebanyak 57 responden (98,3%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa beban kerja perawat di ruangan poli RSU dr Slamet Garut kategori tinggi baik beban kerja mental, fisik, dan waktu. Perlunya perbaikan manajemen keperawatan perawat perlu menjaga kondisi fisik dan mental dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan karena beban kerja yang tinggi.   Mental workload is a difference between capacity and ability to do work or tasks. High workload can cause mental workload, physical, time and low workload can cause boredom and burnout. This study is to find out how the mental, physical and nurse workload depictions in the poly room of dr. Slamet Garut Hospital. The research method used quantitative descriptive design. The population of the study was all nurses in the poly room of dr. Slamet Garut Hospital. The sampling technique was total sampling, with 62 nurses. The measurement of mental workload using NASA TLX which was assessed by researchers from the questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that mental workload in the high category was 58 respondents (100.0%), physical workload in the high category was 57 respondents (98.3%), and the time workload in the high category was 57 respondents (98.3%). The conclusion was the workload of nurses in the poly room of dr. Slamet Garut Hospital in a high category both mental, physical, and time workloads. There needs to be an improvement in nursing management and nurses need to maintain physical and mental conditions in providing nursing services because of high workloads.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (Special1) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Nur I ◽  
Iskandar H ◽  
Ade RF

Nurse is a profession that has a quite high workload. It can be seen from how often they should encounter situations which compel them to undergo precisely right decision in saving patients’ lives. Various environmental conditions increase the frustration rate of the nurses, such as noise of the crowds and medical equipment, as well as smell of medicines and wounds at once. Moreover, demands from the patients’ family make it even tougher for them. Therefore, this study aims to measure the mental workload of the nurses at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and emergency unit (IGD) in the Hospital ZA based on their years of service. The study was conducted using the method of NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration – Task Load Index). It measured the workload in six dimensions: Mental Demand (MD), Physical Demand (PD), Temporal Demand (TD), Own Performance (P), Effort (EF), and Frustration Rate (FR). The results of the study show that the average value of the nurses’ workload at ICU and IGD is in the category very high (respectively 80 and 83) for the nurses with 0-3 years of service, and the most contributing factor for both the primary groups is the effort (EF).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Hanif Rizqi Diniari

Abstract              Workers’ workload in the work place can cause the difference of work performance. One of the effect is job stress on the workers. Job stress can caused by workload factor in the work place, one of the workload is mental workload. The purpose of this research was to analyze job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. This research was an observational descriptive research, using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 47 morning shift-workers in Circulator Loom Unit PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. The technique of collecting sample was total sampling method. The collected data was mental workload assessment that use NASA-TLX questionnaire, fulfillment of job stress measurement that use questionnaire which adopted from International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Data analysis was using Spearman Correlation test. The result of the research shown that most workers has mental workload with medium category (53,2%) and job stress with medium category (76,6%). Correlation coefficient (r) between mental workload and job stress is 0,186. This shows that there was a very weak correlation between mental workload and job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Based on this data, it can be concluded that mental workload is not factor that caused job stress. It is suggested for the related company to do some efforts to reduce the level of job stress by holding a routine exercise and recreation to the workers. Beside that, it is suggested to make a job rotation to the workers. Keywords: Job Stress, Mental Workload Abstrak             Beban kerja yang didapat pekerja di tempat kerja dapat mempengaruhi performa kerja. Salah satu efek turunnya performa kerja yaitu terjadinya stres kerja yang dialami pekerja. Stres kerja dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor beban kerja di tempat kerja, salah satunya yaitu beban kerja mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stres kerja akibat beban kerja mental pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 47 orang yang merupakan seluruh pekerja shift pagi pada Unit Circulator Loom PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data meliputi penilaian beban kerja mental dengan pengisian kuesioner NASA-TLX, pengisian kuesioner pengukuran stres kerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja memiliki beban kerja mental sedang (53,2%) dan mengalami stres kerja kategori sedang (76,6%). Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja sebesar 0,186. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat lemah antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beban kerja mental tidak menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres kerja. Sebaiknya perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengurangi stres kerja yang dialami pekerja dengan cara mengadakan kegiatan olahraga dan rekreasi bersama secara berkala oleh pihak perusahaan serta melakukan rotasi kerja pada pekerja. Kata Kunci: Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja Mental


2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Rubio ◽  
Eva Diaz ◽  
Jesus Martin ◽  
Jose M. Puente
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Holland M. Vasquez ◽  
Justin G. Hollands ◽  
Greg A. Jamieson

Some previous research using a new augmented reality map display called Mirror-in-the-Sky (MitS) showed that performance was worse and mental workload (MWL) greater with MitS relative to a track-up map for navigation and wayfinding tasks. The purpose of the current study was to determine—for both MitS and track-up map—how much performance improves and MWL decreases with practice in a simple navigation task. We conducted a three-session experiment in which twenty participants completed a route following task in a virtual environment. Task completion times and collisions decreased, subjective MWL decreased, and secondary task performance improved with practice. The NASA-TLX Global ratings and Detection Response Task Hit Rates showed a larger decrease in MWL with MitS than the track-up map. Additionally, means for performance and workload measures showed that differences between the MitS and track-up map decreased in the first session. In later sessions the differences between the MitS and track-up map were negligible. As such, with practice performance and MWL may be comparable to a traditional track-up map.


2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-338
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qurthuby

Giving excessive workloads causes work stress both physically and psychologically and emotional reactions. The excess workload experienced by drivers and swampers at PT XYZ results in reduced attention at work, decreased work motivation, and decreased skill levels, thus affecting drivers and swampers productivity and the chance of a work accident is very high. This study aims to measure the Mental Workload of Job Driver and Swampers Fuel Tank Using the NASA-TLX Method. The NASA-TLX score obtained 93.8, driver 2  get 83.7, driver 3  91.3, swamper 1  91, swamper 2 89.5, and swamper 3 94.7. Elements of mental workload that are very influential are Mental Demand with a percentage of 22%, Effort 20%, Physical Demand 18%, Own Performance 15%, Frustation Level 15% and Temporal Demand 12%.


JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Riono Riono ◽  
Suparno Suparno ◽  
Adi Bandono

ABSTRAK In carrying out its main duty as a guardian of the territorial water sovereignty republic Indonesia, the strength of the Navy is directed as a strategic force developed under the SSAT. The strength of the Navy can be measured by the arsenal and the quality of the personnel who are responsible for it. The performance, quality of personnel is strongly influenced by the work load it receives. Measurement of personnel workload in Indonesian Warship to determine the class of his current position using the Factor Evaluation System (FES) method that is more oriented on the volume of work and work time. While the mental workload has not been accommodated in the measurement of workload using this method. In this research will carry out the measurement of mental workload of Indonesian Warship personnel for each type of work when the Indonesian Warship operates, using the NASA TLX method integrated with the Fuzzy method. The questionnaire data collection was obtained from 82 respondents Indonesian Warship personnel. From the research results obtained data that of 11 (eleven) types of work in Indonesian Warship at the time of operation, Main Engine Operators work is the work that has the highest mental workload with a value of 74.33. While the type of work that most low-level mental work is to electronics Operators with a value of 58.83.  Keywords: Workload, NASA TLX, FUZZY Method, FES


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