scholarly journals Questioning of Dental Students as a Means of Internal Monitoring of the Educational Process at the Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kavyn ◽  
Yuriy Popovich ◽  
Volodymyr Fedorak ◽  
Ihor Bilinskuy ◽  
Stephan Romaniuk ◽  
...  

The article has analyzed a questionnaire survey of second-year dental students of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University who completed the study course “Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy”. The questioning of students was conducted to assess the independent preparation of students for practical training as well as to clarify the students’ attitude to both the educational process at the Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery and the mastering of practical skills. The dialogue with students through questioning allows to find out ways for the improvement of teaching the discipline “Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy” in the credit-transfer system of the educational process.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kavyn

The educational process in Ukraine, that is undergoing reform due to the introduction of the European Credit Transfer System, requires the improvement of the basic forms of education, namely lectures. This is due to the dynamic development of scientific advances in medicine, the appearance of innovative technologies, the growth of requirements for the formation of a competitive specialist, a doctor who constantly needs to improve his/her knowledge and practical skills in particular. The questionnaire of student audience helps clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching material presented during the lecture and the level of mastering the key moments of the lecture by students. We present the results of a questionnaire of students about the lecture delivered at the Department of Cinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery.


Author(s):  
T. I. Gargula ◽  
◽  
M. S. Hnatiuk ◽  

The introduction of European standards in the training of competent, highly qualified specialists who are able to use the theoretical knowledge acquired in the learning process in practice, has led to increased requirements for the quality of their professional development. Clinical anatomy and operative surgery is a discipline that allows students to apply clinical thinking in practice, because only on the basis of knowledge about the anatomical features of the structure of a particular part of the human body can choose successful surgical treatment tactics. The aim of the work was to highlight the peculiarities of teaching clinical anatomy and operative surgery at the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University and ways to improve them in modern conditions. At the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University pays attention not only to the theoretical but also to the practical component of student training. Students independently conduct training operations on experimental animals, thus consolidating theoretical knowledge and gaining practical skills, learn to work in a team, perform other functional duties of members of the operating team, and in the postoperative period observe the body’s response to surgery. The transition of the educational process to the distance form with the introduction of the online platform Microsoft Teams made it possible to conduct classes in real time, and the use of an interactive method of business game allowed to ‘virtually’ conduct educational operations. The use of virtual and augmented reality technology gives students the opportunity to learn more about the subject, to gain experience to which they do not have access, especially in conditions of quarantine restrictions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
V.A. Klyomin ◽  
◽  
V.I. Korzh ◽  
D.K. Kalinovsky ◽  
D.V. Korzh ◽  
...  

Introduction. We examined the results of scientific activity of the department of orthopedic denticity of Donetsk National Medical University on invention and digital technologies for 2020, as well as the possibility of their implementation in the educational process and industrial practice. All developments relate to the field of orthopedic dentistry and are intended for dental prosthetics. Aim. To analyze the possibility of using the inventive activity results in the work of the department of orthopedic dentistry in teaching the discipline «Clinical orthopedic dentistry». Materials and methods. We proposed several developments, the main purpose of which was the use of digital technologies in dental prosthetics with removable dentures. Results. Scientific developments were introduced into the educational process of the department in field of teaching the discipline «Clinical orthopedic dentistry». Certain techniques are also tested in dental facilities of various forms of ownership. Conclusion. We noted that the consideration and analysis of new developments in the relevant classes, the comparison of their effectiveness with existing analogues arouses interest among students, and in result, stimulates students to rationalization and inventive activity. The results of such work can be realized both during the educational process and during practical training.


Morphologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
O.R. Ivantsiv

Background. Since mid-March 2020, the entire medical community of Ukraine has faced a new problem - the lack of experience and technical support for giving online classes. Purpose: to analyze the features of online training in the discipline of "Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery" for the second-year students of the medical faculty in IFNMU. Results. We have identified the benefits of online training. Thus, being at home, students can acquire knowledge under the conditions of constant mastering of educational material, so their theoretical basis will be quite thorough; online training also gives an opportunity to study the material anywhere with Internet access. In quiet home conditions online training provides mastering modern information and communication technologies. However, there are also the disadvantages of online training: the inability to form a consistent view and master practical skills in the discipline on their own, due to lack of necessary instruments, phantoms, models, etc., so it is difficult to obtain thorough knowledge, sometimes because of low capacity of the electronic network. Conclusion. In online training of the medical students, we outlined the following peculiarities of giving classes: remoteness, flexibility, mass, practicality, usability, economy, parallelism and modularity.


2021 ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Т. V. Merhel ◽  
U. V. Yusypchuk ◽  
K. V. Levandovska ◽  
T. V. Naluzhna ◽  
O. R. Sarapuk

This article shows details of educational program for 5-year students education in discipline “Medical practice in family medicine”. There are results for realisation of the competence-based approach in medical education with introduction of educational interactive technologies, new forms and methods of educational process. Described a role of Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university teaching-practical centre “Medicine” in improving teaching quality according to standards of Higher Education, regulation on the organization of the teaching and learning process, which promote qualitative mastery of knowledge to provide medical care. In this article is shown, that the main question by realisation of modern education tendentious is qualitative training of healthcare professionals. Successful using of optimal model of combination by traditional and innovative educational methods is directed to professional skills assimilation by students, formation of clinical thinking and development of future doctors’ personality.This combination promotes the use of knowledge in medical practice, teaches the students to take new information adequately. The main factors influence on students’ interest are teacher’s effective work and skilful using of teaching technologies. Modern educational technologies give new opportunities, interest in studying, discipline. The main conception of practical classes is cooperation between the head of practice and students. Extra individual lessons can promote this. 5- year students study the discipline “Medical practice in family medicine” during the whole academic year, to get knowledge and skills in Department of General Medicine №2 and Nursing, Department of Surgery №2 and cardiac surgery, Department of Pediatry and Department of Midwifery and Gynaecology. Mixed teaching model according to EURACT recommendations gives the best results. It provides a combination of individual work of future doctors with using electronic sources, media services and traditional work in auditoriums with interactive methods of teamwork. The use of active teaching methods should be not a practical addition to theoretical questions, but other way round,  starting point to help teachers and students during the studying – these are common actions to deal successful those or others questions. Specifics of medical speciality has influence on choice of different studying technologies in medical education where both theoretical and practical components are clearly noticeable. Among the most common objection to expediency using of different technologies in education one thesis need to be highlighted: it only can be defined by patient whether doctor has necessary knowledge, practice and skills. Nowadays teaching is based on creating “virtual patient”. Instead there are active technologies and teaching methods which allow us to teach specialists effectively. Practical skills improving takes place at clinical departments and teaching-practical centres. Nowadays distance education helps students to develop such traits as independence, adaptability and responsibility, develops self-educational skills. All of these qualities are highly valued. Consequently new discipline “Medical practice in family medicine” helps students to master and consolidate practical skills, make own decisions in diagnostics and treatment of patients, considering medical ethics rules.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Elena V. Felker ◽  
◽  
Lilia A. Yachmeneva ◽  
Margarita A. Baroyan ◽  
Anna A. Zubkova ◽  
...  

Simulation training in medicine opens up new horizons for students’ practical training, advanced training of practicing physicians, as well as systems for assessing the formation of competencies. The Dentist Laboratory, in which dental students start learning already in the first year of study, is successfully functioning in the Training Simulation Center (TSC) of Kursk State Medical University (KSMU). To study the satisfaction of students with the effectiveness of using simulation training in the formation of practical skills, after passing the test during on-the-job training, a voluntary anonymous survey of 110 fourth-year students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Kursk State Medical University was conducted. The questionnaire included a question pool for approval of the argument, and the overwhelming majority of the surveyed students recognize the clear advantages of using simulation technologies at all stages of medical education. 84% of the respondents noted that the reality of sensations when modeling clinical situations in the phantom class of KSMU is close to a real hospital environment. The respondents identified the required number of trainings they needed to confidently master the basic practical skills, as well as highlighted the disadvantages of simulation training in comparison with actual clinical practice. Analyzing the data obtained and taking into account the students’ general desire to increase the total number of trainings, the schedule of classes in the simulation class of KSMU was corrected.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-388
Author(s):  
O. Korniychuk ◽  
R. Shykula ◽  
S. Pavliy

An important task today is to bring the content of typical and working educational programs, as well as teaching methods to European educational standards for the optimization of the quality of teaching for the successful training of future dentists. The purpose of the work is to consider the methodological aspects of teaching microbiology and the peculiarities of student knowledge control at the Faculty of Dentistry of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University (DHLNMU). The Department of Microbiology of DHLNMU educational process is carried out under the new curriculum by training the level II specialists. The maximum pedagogical skill of the faculty members of the department is used to create the motivation for studying the discipline “Microbiology, virology and immunology, including microbiology of the oral cavity” and the formation of clinical thinking of students-dentists. In particular, this is achieved through constant emphasis on professional orientation filed on lectures and practical training information, program updates by modern scientific material, facts, using innovative technologies. Achieving these goals is also carried out by independent research work of students. There was created a textbook for students of the Faculty of Dentistry, in which a lot of emphasis was placed on the professional orientation of the outlined teaching material. In particular, a number of parts are devoted to the study of individual representatives of the microflora of the mouth in norm and in pathology, as well as microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in general. In order to optimize the preparation of students, the Web-portal of the University contains working curricula, multimedia presentation of lectures, methodical recommendations for practical classes and independent work with examples of test tasks, examples of situational tasks to each topic in particular. The bases of test tasks for preparation for the final knowledge control are also presented. For foreign students, the teaching staff of the department developed methodological materials in English as well as workbooks, which helps in preparation for practical classes, during practical classes, as well as facilitates the independent study of a number of topics provided by the working curriculum. A collection of test tasks for the preparation of English-speaking students for the “Krok-1” licensed exam has been published. Assessment of knowledge is carried out by the ECTS. The exam includes the control of acquiring practical skills, test tasks, descriptive theoretical questions and situational tasks. The Department of Microbiology of DHLNMU is constantly working on providing the optimal organization of the educational process with the goal of training skilled dentists. Teaching staff constantly improves ensure that the students thorough fundamental knowledge to be useful for their future medical practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-611
Author(s):  
D. A. Khubezov ◽  
L. D. Khubezov ◽  
S. N. Trushin ◽  
A. Yu. Ogoreltsev ◽  
D. K. Puchkov ◽  
...  

Introduction. In our country, severe concomitant injury is one of the main causes of death among people of working age. This poses an urgent task for the national health care and education system in the form of training qualified emergency surgeons.Purpose of the study. To improve the quality of practical training of specialists in the delivery of urgent surgical care for concomitant injury.Material and methods. The “Cadaver course of operative surgery for severe concomitant injury” was developed. The participants of the cadaver course were senior students of the Ryazan State Medical University. At the stages of the course, theoretical training was carried out, work in a cadaver operating room with mentors and independently was performed, as well as a comparative assessment of learning outcomes with the results of similar tests of clinical residents of the 2nd year of study.Results. Statistically significant differences were obtained in terms of indicators reflecting the level of practical training of students who completed the developed course. The level of theoretical training in the compared groups did not differ significantly.Conclusion. New opportunities have been opened for the widespread introduction of the developed training course into the educational process. It is necessary to further improve the proposed methodology and study the results of its use.


Author(s):  
M.I. Polyvkan

Because of COVID-19 spreading since March 2020, European countries began to introduce quarantine measures that inevitably led to the closure of all educational institutions. In the context of globalization and the development of the Internet, opportunities for lifelong education and self-education have appeared and are rapidly evolving. In particular, distance learning is available for a large audience including self-education-oriented learners and teachers, as well as can improve the qualification levels of specialists. The learners can reside in different geographic regions, represent different ethnic groups and cultures, but they are all united by one desire to update and expand their knowledge, improve practical skills. Most of medical universities in Ukraine had to modify their courses for distance learning format in a short time. The readiness for this process was different for each university: both purely technical problems arose, mainly due to the lack of the Internet in rural areas, out-of-date computers, no specially prepared educational and methodological materials and guidance on the one hand, and difficulties associated with no experience in organizing this form of education, on the other. To conduct all forms of training at the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University in quarantine restrictions, various interactive teaching techniques were chosen in the form of videoconferences, organized by using the corporate Microsoft Teams platform. This teamwork centre brings together chat, appointments, notes and attachments in its workspace. This teamwork platform brings together chat, appointments, notes and attachments in its workspace. On this platform, in the form of webinars, the heads of the information department of the University conducted training for educators sharing practical recommendations for organizing distance learning. Scientific and pedagogical staff of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology managed effectively enough to adapt educational distance learning technologies for the study and knowledge of the students of the microscopic and ultramicroscopic structure of the structures of the human body, its development and changes in the different conditions to develop and boost their general and professional medical competence. Distance learning can be considered a very promising form of organizing the educational process in the context of life-long learning. In the medical field, due to the large number of practical skills at the undergraduate stage and the complexity of their development remotely, the maximum effectiveness of this form of education is currently presented when receiving correspondence pharmaceutical education and postgraduate advanced training of doctors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Didushko ◽  
Petro Herych ◽  
Iryna Cherniavska

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.


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