scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the genomic diversity of SARS-COV-2 circulating in the territories of the Rostov region and the republic of Crimea in the period from March to June 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
A. K. Noskov ◽  
O. A. Podoynitsina ◽  
A. S. Vodopianov ◽  
R. V. Pisanov ◽  
E. V. Kovalev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Multiple Alignment ◽  
Genomic Diversity ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Gene Variant ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Delta Gene ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Alpha Variant ◽  
Rapid Emergence

Objective: To compare the genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 strains that were spread in the Rostov region and the Republic of Crimea in the period from March to June 2021.Materials and Methods: A total of 194 samples were sequenced and 186 genovariants were recognized among them using the Pangolin program. Multiple alignment was performed and dendrograms were constructed for the samples belonging to the alpha and delta genovariants.Results: Changes of the predominant genovariants were revealed for territories of the Rostov Region and the Republic of Crimea from March to June. An increasing percent of the alpha variant was observed in both regions during the spring followed by the rapid emergence of the delta variant, which became predominant in June.Conclusion: It was shown that alpha variant samples from the Rostov region share a pool of common mutations, while in contrast, alpha variant samples from the Republic of Crimea are closer to those sampled from Moscow and Moscow region. At the end of May, the delta gene variant begins to be revealed, which is rapidly replacing other lines in all the territories considered in this study.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

Unemployment as an indicator of economic security in the employment sector: A regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.

FEATURES OF THE OIL-BEARING-CROP (CHARTHAMUS) CULTIVATION UNDER THE CONTRASTIVE EDAPHIC-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
S. К. Temirbekova ◽  
Yu. V. Afanaseva ◽  
I. M. Kulikov ◽  
G. V. Metlina ◽  
S. A. Vasilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Linoleic Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Rostov Region

The results of long-term studies of the biological, morphological and phenological features of the introduced new culture of safflower in the Central, Volga and North Caucasus regions are presented. Optimum parameters of depth of seeding (5-6 cm), seeding rates (300-350 thousand pieces/hectare or 12-14 kg), ensuring high productivity, oil content and quality of seeds are established. For the first time, the relationship between moisture availability of vegetation periods with accumulation of oil content and a change in the fatty acid composition was established. Oilseed (in untreated seeds) in the regions was from 14,5 to 31,2%, in excessively wet 2013 – 6,4% in the Moscow region and 8,6% in the Saratov region. Fatty acid composition revealed a high content of oleic acid in Krasa Stupinskaya variety – 13,6-16,8%, linoleic acid – 68,5-75,7%. The yield of oil in the Moscow region was 240 kg/ha. The yield of Krasa Stupinskaya in the Moscow Region was 0,6 t/ha, the Rostov Region 0,8 t/ha and Saratov Region 1,2 t/ha, with an average weight of 1000 seeds, respectively, by regions: 40,0 g, 47,3 g and 40,9 g. The growing season for growing seeds was 105 days in the Moscow Region, 94 days in the Rostov Region and 95 days in the Saratov Region. It has been established that excessive moistening during the flowering and seed filling period increases the harmfulness of enzyme-mycosis seed depletion (EMIS) – biological injury during maturation (enzymatic stage), followed by the seeding of the seeds with the phytopathogen Alternaria carthami Chowdhury. In the breeding programs for productivity and oil content, it is recommended to use the varieties Moldir (Kazakhstan) and Krasa Stupinskaya (FGBNU VSTISP), the fatty acid composition of which is characterized by an increased content of oleic and linoleic acid, which is of particular value for storage and use for food purposes.

Administrative Reforms In The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Some Problems And Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Zoilboev Javlon Karimjon O‘G‘Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
State Management ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

In this article analyzes the reforms carried out in the spheres of the system of state management bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the system of administrative bodies and administrative bodies in recent years. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the new administrative-legal relations, problems and mistakes made after the adoption of the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On administrative procedures”, and made prospective suggestions.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Yadrovskaya ◽  
◽  
N.A. Kalyuzhny
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Modeling ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Don River ◽  
Graphical Presentation

The work was carried out within the framework of the initial stage of the master's research related to the application of mathematical modeling and information technologies to the study of environmental problems of water bodies. The work presents the results of statistical modeling associated with the processing of data from two surveys: residents of the Rostov region and foreign residents. Based on the results of surveys carried out using Internet technologies, the authors make some conclusions about the attitude of residents to the problems under consideration. The proposed results are accompanied by graphical presentation in the form of diagrams, which greatly simplifies understanding. The results also make it possible to justify the next stage of the scientific research - modeling plastic in the Don River.

Obiectul infracţiunii de pornografie infantilă: analiza gradului de compatibilitate între prevederile naţionale, internaţionale şi cele din legislaţiile unor state străine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2021) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Stanislav COPEŢCHI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Instruments

In the present scientific approach is discussed the material/immaterial object of the crime of child pornography, in accordance with the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova, from the perspective of its compatibility with the provisions of the main international instruments in this matter (especially the Lanzarote Convention and the Budapest Convention). Likewise, is performed a comparative analysis of the national (Moldovan) provisions, being highlighted the content of some norms of incrimination from the criminal laws of some foreign states in the part concerning the material/immaterial object of the crime of child pornography.

Comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and The Islamic Republic of Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Ləman Fəxrəddin qızı Qasımzadə ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Cultural Integration ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Foreign Law ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Legislation

In the article: The globalization of the modern world makes it urgent to study the legislative practice of foreign countries (including criminal law). The lack of specialized literature on this topic makes it difficult to solve this problem. In the article: The globalization of the modern world makes it urgent to study the legislative practice of foreign countries (including criminal law). The lack of specialized literature on this topic makes it difficult to solve this problem.The study of foreign law is necessary not only to guide the processes of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification, but above all to facilitate domestic criminal law. The study of foreign law is necessary not only to guide the processes of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification, but above all to facilitate domestic criminal law.As the criminal legislation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan relates to different legal systems, it is difficult to compare them, but it is mutually beneficial.Thus, it allows to identify gaps in the legislation of both countries and take measures to eliminate them. Key words: crime, responsibility, talion principle, revenge, additional punishment, so to speak

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