Kandungan bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya pada makanan jajanan anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bantul

ABSTRACTBackground: The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) showed that in 2012, consuming of food is the highest caused of poisoning incidence (66.7%) among others (drug, cosmetics, etc). One of factors influence it was chemical contamination in food, such as borax (sodium tetraborate), formaldehyde, and rhodamine-B. Based on this data, there were 2.93% of borax, 1.34% of formaldehyde, and 1.02% of rhodamine-B detected in the snack foods of elementary school children. Their accumulation may have negative impact on body health.Objectives: To know the content of food additive substances contamination (borax, formaldehyde, rhodamin-B) in the snack food of elementary school children in Bantul. Methods: This was an observational research with survey design. The research was done in 68 of elementary schools in District of Bantul. All suspected snack food samples inside and outside the school were analyzed for their chemical contaminations. Qualitative analysis of borax, formaldehyde, and rhodamin-B were done by using curcumin, KMnO4, and test kit methods, respectively. Results: There were 107 samples collected from 68 elementary schools in Bantul. The most sold sample suspecting of chemical contamination was meatball (22.4%). Among 98 analyzed samples, there were 15 (15.3%) and 25 (25.5%) samples that were proven to have borax and formaldehyde. Meanwhile, there were 7 (46.7%) samples of 15 samples were proven to have rhodamine-B. From the data, there were 34 elementary schools (50%) that have no harmful chemical contamination in their snack food.Conclusions: The percentage of snack food containing borax, formaldehyde, and rhodamine-B in elementary school in Bantul was still high enough.KEYWORDS: snack food, borax, formaldehyde, rhodamine-B ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Data Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang tahun 2012, insiden keracunan akibat mengkonsumsi makanan menduduki posisi paling tinggi, yaitu 66,7%, dibandingkan dengan keracunan akibat penyebab lain, misalnya obat, kosmetika, dan lain-lain. Salah satu penyebab keracunan makanan adalah adanya cemaran kimia dalam makanan tersebut, seperti boraks, formalin dan rhodamin-B. Dalam data tersebut, diketahui 2,93% sampel makanan jajanan pada anak sekolah mengandung boraks, 1,34% mengandung formalin, dan 1,02% mengandung rhodamin-B. Akumulasi bahan-bahan tersebut di dalam tubuh dapat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui persentase makanan jajanan anak sekolah dasar (SD) yang tercemar bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya (boraks, formalin, rhodamin-B) di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan survei. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 68 SD di Kabupaten Bantul sebagai sampel. Seluruh makanan jajanan yang dijajakan baik di luar maupun di kantin sekolah dan diduga mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya diuji kandungan cemaran kimianya yaitu kandungan boraks, formalin dan rhodamin-B. Pengujian kualitatif kandungan boraks menggunakan kurkumin, formalin menggunakan KMnO4, dan rhodamin-B menggunakan test kit Rhodamin-B. Hasil: Terdapat 107 sampel makanan dari 68 SD yang diuji. Jenis makanan jajanan yang diduga mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya yang paling banyak dijajakan di SD adalah jenis bakso (bakso, bakso tusuk, bakso goreng) yaitu sejumlah 22,4% dari seluruh sampel jajanan. Di antara 98 sampel yang diuji kandungan boraks dan formalinnya, 15 sampel (15,3%) positif mengandung boraks dan 25 sampel (25,5%) positif mengandung formalin. Di antara 15 sampel yang diuji kandungan rhodamin-B-nya, 7 sampel (46,7%) positif mengandung rhodamin-B. Terdapat 34 SD (50%) yang tidak terdapat jajanan yang tercemar bahan kimia berbahaya. Kesimpulan: Persentase makanan jajanan anak SD yang mengandung boraks, formalin dan rhodamin-B masih cukup tinggi.KATA KUNCI: makanan jajanan, boraks, formalin, rhodamin-B

Download Full-text

DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG CHILDREN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Diakom Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi ◽

10.17933/diakom.v3i2.92 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 157-170

Author(s):

Hario Bismo Kuntarto ◽

Amit Prakash

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

School Children ◽

Digital Technology ◽

Digital Literacy ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Digital Technologies ◽

Field Work ◽

Internet Service ◽

Digital Devices

The use of digital devices by children is on the rise and a better understanding of their usage behaviour can be helpful in designing better ways of imparting education. As per data from the Indonesia Internet Service Provider Association (APJII), in 2018, almost 50% of elementary school children were using the internet. However, an introduction to digital technologies is not included under the topics covered in state elementary schools in Indonesia. Field work involving teachers and children in state and non-state elementary schools, officials in ministries, ICT vendors, parents were conducted through interviews, observations and workshops related to the use of digital technology to better understand the digital behaviour of children. It was found that elementary school children get exposed to digital technology at a very early age and while the duration of use varies according to parental involvement and awareness, the content consumed by children is, in most cases, not appropriate for their age. This study illustrates that monitoring digital use among children is currently a challenge for parents, and digital literacy, which includes introduction to both positive and negative effects of digital devices as well as appropriate digital use behaviour, should become an important part of the theme of learning in elementary schools in Indonesia to ensure digital technologies help in the shaping of children's attitudes and character, in a manner that is valued and beneficial to the society. Kata Kunci: literasi digital, pemanfaatan digital oleh anak sekolah dasar, pengenalan digital pada anak Abstract – Use of digital devices by children is on the rise and a better understanding of their usage behaviour can be helpful in designing better ways of imparting education. As per data from the Indonesia Internet Service Provider Association (APJII), in 2018, almost 50% of elementary school children were using the internet. However, an introduction to digital technologies is not included under the topics covered in state elementary schools in Indonesia. Field work involving teachers and children in state and non-state elementary schools, officials in ministries, ICT vendors, parents were conducted over a six-month study period to better understand the digital behaviour of children. It was found that elementary school children get exposed to digital technology at a very early age and while the duration of use varies according to parental involvement and awareness, the content consumed by children is, in most cases, not appropriate for their age. This study illustrates that monitoring digital use among children is currently a challenge for parents, and digital literacy, which includes introduction to both positive and negative effects of digital devices as well as appropriate digital use behaviour, should become an important part of the theme of learning in elementary schools in Indonesia to ensure digital technologies help in the shaping of children's attitudes and character, in a manner that is valued and beneficial to the society.

Download Full-text

EDUCATION ON THE RISKS OF USING HAZARDOUS ADDITIVES IN SNACKS FOR STUDENTS AT MARGAHAYU II ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BEKASI CITY

Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements ◽

10.20473/dc.v3.i1.2021.1-6 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Annisa Amalia ◽

Sari Defi Okzelia ◽

Fajar Amirullah ◽

Ristiana Kusumawinahyu ◽

Dina Wahyu Pratiwi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Community Service ◽

Rhodamine B ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Community Education ◽

Hazardous Substances ◽

Chemical Contamination ◽

The Core ◽

Food Safety And Quality ◽

Health Objective

Background: Food safety and quality studied by BPOM Indonesia in 2008-2011 showed that around 48% of hazardous substances are found in snacks of elementary school children. Throughout 2012, this percentage increased to 66.7%. Cases of chemical contamination that are still frequently found are the use of additives such as formaldehyde, borax and rhodamine B. Lack of supervision and education to children causes the possibility of consuming dangerous foods to be large thus increasing the risk to health. Objective: This activity was conducted to improve understanding, knowledge and awareness of the community, especially students about the risk of using hazardous additives in snacks. Method: Stages of community service activities include: (1) Pre-activity; (2) Implementation; and (3) Evaluation. The method used was a combination of community education and demonstration. In the core of the activity, there were three sub-activities implemented. Results: An increase in understanding hazardous additives in snacks for students was achieved. It was known that the sample circulating around school did not contain rhodamine B and borax. Futhermore, students can practice one simple way to implement clean and healthy living. Conclusion: The program provided an increase in understanding and awareness of hazardous additives in snacks for students.

Download Full-text

School bag weight and the occurrence of back pain among elementary school children

Journal of Public Health Research ◽

10.4081/jphr.2020.1841 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Semuel Layuk ◽

Tri Martiana ◽

Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Back Pain ◽

School Children ◽

Primary Schools ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Total Sample ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Suburban Areas

Background: Children in primary schools use school bags to carry study material, although the heavy bags are often associated with musculoskeletal problems, especially back pain. This practice requires strength, which significantly changes the body posture and walking pattern, subsequently leading to the incidence of back pain as a side effect. The aim of this study, therefore, is to analyze the differences in bag loads between elementary school children in urban and suburban area, and also analyze the relationship with the occurrence of back pain. Design and methods: This was a cross sectional study, which used stratified random sampling to choose 2 elementary schools each representing the urban and suburban areas. Furthermore, a total sample of 164 students were selected, whose school bag weight were measured for 5 consecutive days, particularly in the morning on respondents arrival at school. Moreover, the occurrence of back pain was evaluated using a modified Nordic map, and data analysis required the use of independent sample analysis t test and χ2 test.Results: The results showed the presence of highly significant differences in the school bags weight of respondents in the urban and suburban areas, as well as between schools using the 2013 curriculum and otherwise. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a correlation between the weight measured and the occurrence of back pain, hence the 2013 curriculum is recommended to be adopted by all elementary schools. Also, the use of lockers to store items used at school repeatedly by children is also highly encouraged.

Download Full-text

PREVALENCE OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN SORONG DISTRICT, WEST PAPUA

Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease ◽

10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.7362 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 86 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Natalia Yuwono ◽

Dominicus Husada ◽

Sukmawati Basuki

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

School Children ◽

Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Trichuris Trichiura ◽

Primary School Children ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

West Papua ◽

Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis

Soil transmitted helminthiasis are common in the world and cause illness, especially in developing countries. It can cause infection in humans by contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that live in moist and warm soil. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is often caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus. In Indonesia, Soil transmitted helminthiasis prevalence is still high in some places. The tropical climate and high humidity support for the development of worms like in Sorong District, but there was no data. The purpose of this study is to identify the presece of Soil transmitted helminthiasis in primary school children in Sorong District. A cross-sectional study was conducted in two elementary schools located in Sorong District, West Papua, Indonesia. The two elementary schools are SDN 22 in Klain village and SD Inpres 24 in sub-district Mayamuk. Once collected, the pot that has contained stool is given formalin 10%. Stool examinattion using direct smear method to determine the presence of soil transmitted helminthiasis. Researchers get the subject as many as 147 children. The proportion of elementary school children by sex consists of 72 boys (49%) and 75 girls (51%). The prevalence of Soil transmitted helminthiasis as a whole was 30.6% (45/147) with 40.1% (18/45) single infections and 59.9% (27/45) mixed infections. The single infection that most frequent is Trichuris trichiura, then followed by Ascaris lumbricoides. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis mostly found in girl than boy and mostly found in 6-9 years age group. The worm species that infect elementary school children in the district is Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm, and Strongyloides stercoralis. This is probably related with the climate and low sanitation level. To eliminate soil transmitted helminthiasis among elementary school children, in addition to routine treatment also needs intensive counseling about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and the environment.

Download Full-text

PROFILE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AT KEBUMEN

Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series ◽

10.20961/shes.v1i2.26718 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Muhamad Chamdani

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Primary School ◽

Inclusive Education ◽

School Children ◽

Learning Process ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Inclusive School ◽

Implementation Data ◽

The Ideal

The purpose of this study is to : (1) the existence of children with special needs in elementary schools that organize inclusive education in Kebumen District, (2) inclusion index achieved in elementary schools that organize inclusive education in Kebumen District, and (3) Implementation of school inclusive education Basic in Kebumen Regency. Inclusion index is obtained through observation in the learning process in class based on 18 indicators. The study was conducted on 10 classes from 4 elementary schools in Kebumen District which organized inclusive education. Inclusive school implementation data were analyzed using an ideal instrument index.The results of the study show that ((1) the number of inclusive elementary school children varies from 1 to 3 children). ((2) The average inclusion index is 31.46 with the ideal inclusion index 54). ((3) Implementation of inclusive education is 227 with an ideal total score of 381).The conclusion of this study is the profile of the implementation of inclusive education in the Kebumen District Primary School shows an average of 59.6% in the medium category.

Download Full-text

A Comparison of Depression in Children with and without Mothers

Psychological Reports ◽

10.2466/pr0.99.2.619-629 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 99 (2) ◽

pp. 619-629 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Neriman Aral ◽

Figen Gürsoy ◽

Hatice Dizman

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

School Counselors ◽

School Children ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Fifth Grade ◽

Economic Level ◽

Public Elementary Schools ◽

Significant Difference

The present research investigated depression in children with and without mothers. Differences in depression scores were tested by gender, socio-economic level, the cause of not having a mother, and the age of separation. The sample included 300 fourth and fifth grade elementary school children. Among them, there were 150 children (68 boys and 82 girls) who were living with their mothers and 150 (68 boys and 82 girls) who did not live with their mothers. Each group had an equal number of students ( n = 50) representing three different socio-economic levels (i.e., low, middle, high). Students in the sample came from 39 different public elementary schools. Children's ages varied between 10 and 12 years ( M = 10.8, SD = .6). Teachers, administrators, and school counselors were asked to identify children without mothers. The children who were living with their mothers were randomly chosen. Results showed significant differences in depression between the two groups of children. Furthermore, there was a significant difference by socio-economic level. Depression of children without mothers is significantly associated with the cause of not having a mother and the age when the child was separated from the mother.

Download Full-text

Daily Number of Accidental Injuries among Elementary School Children and School Size Factors in Elementary Schools

Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) ◽

10.1265/jjh.62.47 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 62 (1) ◽

pp. 47-57 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kiyoshi ISHIGURE

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

School Children ◽

School Size ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Daily Number

Download Full-text

APLIKASI KONVERTER KALIMAT AKTIF-PASIF BERBASIS ANDROID

Compiler ◽

10.28989/compiler.v6i2.231 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Asih Pujiastuti ◽

Nurcahyani Dewi Retnowati ◽

Nurwahiddatur Rohman

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

School Children ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Passive Voice ◽

The Subject ◽

Passive Sentence ◽

Active Sentence

Active-Passive Sentences Converter is an android-based application that aims to transform active sentences into passive voice, it’s expected to facitate help elementary school children especially in particular to transform the active-passive sentences. The system on the application does not work if the entered sentences does not meet the S-P-O element, and for the predicate is not the same as the active verb. If the user has entered the sentence in accordance with the standard active sentence then system will move the object on the active sentence into the subject on the passive sentence as well as the subject becomes the object, and replace the active verb into a passive verb with the particle di- on the predicate. This application can only be operated at least on 4.4 Kitkat android version. The result of the application tested was awesome with the 92% of correct percentage, after applied at three elementary schools are SD Jomblangan, SDN Adisucipto, SDIT Salsabila Al Muthi’in, SDN Berbah 1 and SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten.

Download Full-text

The Dangerous Consumption of Hazardous Snacks and Independent Smart AcupresureTraining as Intelligence Improvements Students in Mlajah Elementary Schools Bangkalan Madura

Journal of Community Service for Health ◽

10.26699/jcsh.v2i2.art.p051-059 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 051-059

Author(s):

Ervi Suminar ◽

Widiharti Widiharti ◽

Levi Tina Sari ◽

Nevy Norma Renityas

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Health Status ◽

Health Education ◽

School Children ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Student Knowledge ◽

School Canteen ◽

Good Food ◽

Unhealthy Snacks

School children were vulnerable to had unhealthy snacked behavior due to their low knowledge and awareness in clean and healthy lived behavior. Even though there was a lot of data that shows unhealthy snacks for school children are sold not in the school canteen. To stimulate children's intelligence so that children could had good food and should achievements, smart acupressure was carried out, so that children were healthy in nutrition and brain. The purposed of this serviced was to seek to improved the health status of elementary school children through comprehensive promotive, preventive efforts and to increase student knowledge primary school. There was certainly very important to increased the awareness of school children about the importance of been aware of dangerous food snacked. This health education and smart acupressure trained was held in February 2020 at SDN Mlajah 01, and as a result the students (Afni, 2018)knew about the dangers of consumed food carelessly and the consequences if consumed such food, and smart acupressure trained could be carried out correctly by students of SDN Mlajah Bangkalan.

Download Full-text