scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rikardus Nendi Irwanto ◽  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Prastiwi Putri Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>One of the stated goals of MDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. The higher the poverty and hunger of a country will have an impact on the health, welfare and food consumption of malnourished people, especially in toddlers. Nutrition necessity is main concern that must be considered in their growth. Nutrition can determine the level of children’s health. Good growth is not only physical growth but also their mental and intellectual development that is also expected to develop well. Therefore it becomes prevalent growth. The purpose of study was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul. The method was descriptive analytical research using cross sectional design and data research analysis of spearman rho. The sample collection was cluster sampling with lottery. Results showed that mother’s knowledge on growth was in good category 55.1% and less category 3.4%. Meanwhile, the nutrient status of children at age 0-59 months was in good category 70.8% and very thin category 3.4%. In conclusion, there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul (p-value=0,000).</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Siswa Di Sma Kabupaten Cilacap

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Hidayati Hasanah ◽  
Ragil Setiyabudi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. The population was 96 and the sample was 74 students, taken by cluster sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square statistical tests.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (45.9%). Most of the respondents were male (54.1%). Most of them were interested in the opposite sex (51.4%). There were 56.8% of respondents who had a good parents role. There were 59.5% of respondents who had good knowledge of reproductive health. There were 20.3% of respondents who got bad pre-marital sexual behavior. There is a relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0,0001) and reproductive health knowledge (p-value = 0,0001) with pre-marital sexual behavior of students in senior high schools.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Reno Irwanto ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Salmi Angraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperlycemia. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to intake of carbohydrates, fats and protein. This study aims to see the relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 30 people. The instruments are Food Recall 24 Hours and analyzed by nutrition app Nutri Survey. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 44,6% of patients with excess carbohydrate intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 49,0% of patients with excess fat intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 38,0% of patients with excess protein intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). The conclusion are that there is significant relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam and type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient nutrient status characteristics categorized as obesity.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Non Parametric

Nutrition is one of determinant quality of human resources. Malnutrition will cause failure of physical growth and intellectual development, decrease productivity and immune system, which increases the morbidity and mortality. This Study was aimed to determine the correlation nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. The method used the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The technique of data collection was using purposive sampling, sample used as many as 30 of students who have get anemic. The material and equipment which was used in this study including stationery, weight and height scales, electric appliance of Hb Measurement, alcohol cotton, handscon, and data analysis using non parametric statictical test with Kendall Tau. Based on non parametric statistic test using Kendall Tau test with significance level of 0.05 and p value (significance) of 0.000. In this study obtained p value (significance) was smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) so that Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there was a correlation of nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. It was hoped the students have to eat three times a day so that nutrition was fulfilled and not doing a wrong diet, so it has a good nutritional status and avoid anemia.

scholarly journals Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan perkembangan sosial emosional pada remaja di SMAN 1 Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Praptiwi Praptiwi ◽  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Ngatini Ngatini
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Development ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
The Social

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood towards adulthood that needs adjustment to the changes that happened in their life. Teenagers’ failure in their social & emotional development will result in their lack of sensitivity towards the environment and their ability in adapting among their friends. Thus, a tension will occur, and it will result in problem-solving behaviour (coping mechanism). This research attempts to figure out the relationship between the coping mechanism and adolescents’ social & emotional development in SMAN 1 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta This research was carried out by using descriptive correlation approach and cross-sectional research design. The research population are class XI students of SMA N 1 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. There are 128 students taken as samples by applying random cluster sampling as the sample collection technique. The data were collected through the social and emotional development questionnaire and coping mechanism questionnaire. Then, the bivariate statistical test utilizes a chi-square test. The majority of the respondents are female with 89 female students (69.5%) as respondents. The coping mechanism under the emotion-focused coping category is 69.5%, and the social & emotional development is adequate, reaching 91.7%. According to the analysis of the correlation test, the p-value is 0.317. There is no relation between coping mechanism and the adolescents’ social & emotional development in SMAN 1 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi pada Balita dengan Stunting dan Non-Stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lely Oktavia Ningtias ◽  
Umi Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting adalah kegagalan memenuhi pertumbuhan seperti memenuhi mikronutrien, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dan penyediaan perawatan yang tidak adekuat yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pertumbuhan balita. Asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Mengetahui Perbedan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kasus yaitu balita stunting dan kelompok kontrol yaitu balita non stunting. Jumlah sampel 68 terdiri dari 34 balita  stunting dan 34 balita non stunting, dengan metode teknik cluster sampling pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang mengalami stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tidak tepat terdiri dari 26 responden (76,5%) dan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang non-stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tepat terdiri dari 23 responden (67,6%). Terdapat perbedaan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden (p-value= 0,0001). Terdapat Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi Pada Balita Dengan Stunting dan Non-stunting Di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan BaturadenStunting is a condition resulted from the  failure to meet daily needs of micronutrients. An environment that is not supportive and providing inadequate treatment can affect the conditions of toddlers' growth. Nutrient intake is one of the factors that influences stunting.To illustrate the differences in providing nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub district. It was a quantitative study using analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The populations in this study were stunting toddlers as the case groups and non-stunting toddlers as the control group. There were 68 toddlers as the samples. There were 34 stunting toddlers and 34 non-stunting toddlers who classified by cluster sampling technique. The samples were collected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire sheets were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The results discovered that there were 26 respondents (76.5%) with stunting because of improper nutritional patterns. There were 23 respondents (67.6%) with non-stunting because of proper nutritional patterns. There were differences in the administration of nutritional patterns for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah Village, Baturaden District (p-value = 0,0001). There are differences in administration of nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub-district

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI ANAK DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN ANAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Dyah Purnama Sari ◽  
Siti Helmyati ◽  
Titi Nurma Sari ◽  
Yayuk Hartriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Behavior

Background: One of the factors influencing a child's nutritional status is their mother's or caregivers feeding practice. Mother's behavior in feeding their child is affected by many factors such as social & economic factor, the perception of their child's nutritional status and nutrition knowledge. Objective: To determine the correlation between mothers' knowledge about nutrition and behavior in feeding practice; and the correlation between mothers' perception about their children's nutritional status and behavior in feeding practice (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate). Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The samples of this study were 89 pairs of mothers and their child who aged between 1 – 5 years selected by cluster sampling. The subjects of this study took place in HDSS's region, which were Ngaglik and Sleman Districts, Sleman Regency, DI Yogyakarta. This study uses a questionnaire about mothers' perception and knowledge and uses a recall 24-hours to measure the mothers' behavior. The analysis techniques used in this study were Mann Whitney Test and Gamma Test.Results: In general, most mothers have excessive feeding behavior to their child. Mothers with high levels of knowledge tend to have excessive feeding behavior for their child in all nutrients categories. However, mothers with a low level of knowledge tend to have less feeding behavior for energy and fat categories. There are significant correlations between mothers’ knowledge about nutrition with mothers’ feeding practice (p-value <0.001; 0.015; <0.001 and 0.001, respectively). But there is no significant correlation between mothers' perception of their children's nutritional status and mothers' feeding practice for energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat (p-value 0.854; 0.933; 0.594 and 0.985, respectively). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mothers' knowledge about nutrition and mothers' feeding practice. On the other hand, there is no significant correlation between mothers' perception of their children's nutritional status and mothers' feeding practice.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Artika Dewie
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background : The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook contains complete information, including early detection or danger signs of maternal health problems from pregnancy to childbirth to increase knowledge of mothers and their families. The attitude of pregnant women about signs of pregnancy is important in changing the behavior of pregnant women in dealing with signs of pregnancy. Objective : To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy with the use of the MCH Handbook. Method : Using a cross-sectional design. The population used was trimester III pregnant women who had MCH books and were visiting to carry out pregnancy checks at Puskesmas Kota Palu (11 Puskesmas) during the research period in 2019. Using the cluster sampling method with a total of 110 respondents. Primary data were collected through ODK Collect, then analyzed univariate and bivariate. Results : There is a relationship between knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and the use of the MCH Handbook (p-value = 0.003). There is a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs and the use of the MCH Handbook (p-value = 0.008). OR = 3,235 indicates that mothers with positive attitudes are 3,235 times more likely to use the MCH handbook than mothers who are negative. Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about the danger signs of pregnancy and the use of the MCH Handbook. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, danger sign of pregnancy, MCH Handbook.

scholarly journals Hubungan lama kerja dengan perilaku bidan dalam melakukan pencegahan perdarahan postpartum di Kabupaten Bantul

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Diah Nur Anisa ◽  
Detty S Nurdiati ◽  
Wiwin Lismidiati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Active Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the causes of the hight of the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Maternal mortality in Bantul regency has been increased than the last. The incident of prevention of midwives in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage during labor proses. To find out the relationship between the length of work and the behavior of midwives in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in Bantul regency. This study included a type of correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling with cluster sampling totaling 68 midwives in five health centers. Retrieval of data in this study used an observation sheet to see the actions of midwifes in conducting active management in the third stage as preventive measure for postpartum hemorrhage and the identity sheet of respondents to see the length of work that had been undertaken by midwives. The result of this research showed that the mayority of midwives who have length work ≥ 10 years, it was 47 people (69%), and midwives who have good behavior in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage was 40 people (58,8%). The result of correlation test between length work and midwives behavior in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage obtained p = value 0,851 (p > 0,05). There no relatinship of long work with the behavior of midwives in theprevention of postpartum hemorrhage in Bantul regency.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE WITHDIARCIAN EVENTS IN CHILDREN AT SINDANG BARANG BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-48
Author(s):  
Bunga Bunga Oktora
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Deaths ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea causes 801,000 child deaths each year or kills 2,195 children per day. Environmental factors also determine the good and bad health of a person and the community, one of which is garbage disposal (waste management). Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in the Sindang Barang Village of 10 housewives who have children under five, all have experienced diarrhea. As for the management of household waste from 10 housewives surveyed there are 2 housewives with good household waste management and 8 housewives with poor household waste management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between household waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Sindang Barang Village, Bogor City in 2017. This type of research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design and a cross-sectional approach. The method of sampling in this study uses the technique of cluster sampling with a sample of 301 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires. Based on the results of the study showed that of 301 respondents there is good household waste management as many as 128 respondents (42.5%) toddlers without diarrhea and 8 respondents (2.66%) diarrhea toddlers. The statistical test results with asignificance level of α 0.005 to obtain a p value of 0,000 <0.005 and a closeness value of -0.456. So that,it can be concluded that there is a relationship between household waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sindang Barang KotaBogor in 2017. At least, good household waste management can prevent diarrheal diseases in infants,and this researchis expected for educational institutions and local governments as well as the community can improved orupdatedtheirinformation about waste management and diarrhea events, so as to strive to apply the waste management stage correctly and have an impact improving the quality of public health and decreasing cases of diarrhea in infants.

HUBUNGAN LAMANYA PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KEJADIAN MELASMA PADA WANITA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TELAGA PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Dyah Marianingrum ◽  
Sudarsono .
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sun Exposure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Common Skin ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Melasma is one of the most common skin problems, because it causes facial skin disorders as well as a decrease in the confidence of sufferers, in the form of uneven hyperpigmentation macules which are generally symmetrical. The exact incidence of melasma is still unknown, including non-communicable diseases which are one of the occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in female scavengers in the final dumpsite of Telaga Punggur Batam City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in December 2019. Data was taken from respondents to fill in the questionnaire, including sunlight. Sample collection using sloven formula with random sampling techniques of 60 respondents. This study shows that respondents who suffer from melasma are 39 respondents (65.0%), while respondents who do not suffer from melasma are 21 respondents (35.5%). Respondents who were exposed to sunlight <3 hours / day were 20 respondents (33.3%), while those who were exposed> 3 hours / day were 40 respondents (66.7%). With statistical tests using chi-square, there is a significant relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in scavenger women with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). RR = 7.429, with this value it can be interpreted that the length of sun exposure has a risk of 7 times for the occurrence of melasma. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of sun exposure and the incidence of melasma.

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