scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto

Nutrition is one of determinant quality of human resources. Malnutrition will cause failure of physical growth and intellectual development, decrease productivity and immune system, which increases the morbidity and mortality. This Study was aimed to determine the correlation nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. The method used the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The technique of data collection was using purposive sampling, sample used as many as 30 of students who have get anemic. The material and equipment which was used in this study including stationery, weight and height scales, electric appliance of Hb Measurement, alcohol cotton, handscon, and data analysis using non parametric statictical test with Kendall Tau. Based on non parametric statistic test using Kendall Tau test with significance level of 0.05 and p value (significance) of 0.000. In this study obtained p value (significance) was smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) so that Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there was a correlation of nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. It was hoped the students have to eat three times a day so that nutrition was fulfilled and not doing a wrong diet, so it has a good nutritional status and avoid anemia.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Putri Hidayatur Rochmah ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Putri Wulandini ◽  
Arrasidah Nailul Hasanah

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients nutritional status can also be interpreted as a physical sign caused by a balance between income and expenditure through nutrition through certain variables, namely indicators. The quality of the menu is one of the main things besides service and kitchen cleanliness that must be maintained properly. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the quality of the menu to the nutritional status of adolescents in the Pondok Ampar Syafa'aturrasul Batu Ampar, Beringin Taluk Kuantan. This type of research is correlated with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all adolescents in Syafa'aturrasul Islamic Boarding School with a total of 800 inhabitants. The sample used was 267 students. The sampling technique is to use cluster sampling technique. The research instrument used observation sheets. The data obtained was processed by univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results obtained p value 0.27 means p value> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the quality of the menu on the nutritional status of adolescents in the Gyafa'aturrasul Islamic boarding school in Beruk, Taluk Kuantan. It is expected that the cottage together with parents work together to prevent and provide health education on good nutritional status for adolescence.


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista V. Siagian

Abstract: The quality of public services in the era of globalization and regional authority, particularly in the field of health is a priority and the demands of society. This has to be supported by human resources in health facilities as the primary important factor to fulfil the qualified health services. Issues of human resources in health facilities that need attention are less efficient, effective, and professionalism in handling health problems. The seriousness of the government to anticipate and improve the quality of public services was stated with the establishment of national policies issued as a benchmark to assess the level of Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat in KEP/25/KEP/M.PAN/4/2004. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the discipline of human resources and the quality of public services in the Dental and Oral Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado.This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 80 people obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was discipline while the dependent variable was the quality of public services. The instrument used in this study was questionnaires. The result of chi square test to analyze the relatonship between discipline and the quality of public services showed a p value of 1.000 (>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between discipline and the quality of public services in the Dental and Oral Hygiene Clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado. Keywords: discipline, human resources in health facilities, quality of public services Abstrak: Kualitas pelayanan publik di era globalisasi dan otonomi daerah khususnya pada bidang kesehatan merupakan prioritas dan tuntutan masyarakat. Hal ini harus didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kesehatan yang merupakan faktor penting dan penunjang utama dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian tentang SDM kesehatan ini ialah kurang efisien, efektif, dan profesionalisme dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan. Keseriusan pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi serta memperbaiki mutu dan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan dibentuknya kebijakan nasional yang diterbitkan sebagai tolok ukur menilai tingkat mutu yaitu Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dalam Keputusan Menpan No. KEP/25/KEP/M.PAN/4/2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara disiplin tenaga SDM dan mutu pelayanan publik di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 pasien diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas ialah disiplin tenaga SDM di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, sedangkan variabel terikat ialah mutu pelayanan publik. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner. Hasil uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan disiplin dan mutu pelayanan publik mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 1,000 (>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara disiplin SDM dan mutu pelayanan publik di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou ManadoKata kunci: disiplin, tenaga SDM kesehatan, mutu pelayanan publik


Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar

Infants are a nation's investment because they are the next generation for a nation. The quality of a nation can be determined by the quality of its infants at this time. Health problems during infancy can affect growth, especially disorders in the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Diarrhea affects the absorption of nutrients for the growth of children under five and diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children infants in Public Health Center Juntinyuat. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The population under study was entire children aged 12-59 months in Public Health Center Juntinyuat with the total population of 1882 infants. The sample consisted of 94 selected children aged 12-59 months using Simple Random Sampling. According to the result of a simple logistic regression test, there was a relationship of nutritional status with p-value 0.002 (p <0,05), the existence of the trash with p-value 0.039 (p <0,05), and the presence of wastewater disposal facilities with p-value 0,008 (p <0,05) to diarrhea occurrence in infants Keywords: Diarrhea, Nutritional Status, The Existence of The Trash, The Presence of wastewater Disposal Facilities


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Shobha Laxmi Bajracharya ◽  
Priscilla Samson ◽  
Sarala K.C.

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious, has spread across the world rapidly and has taken many lives. All these have created a lot of concern for people leading to heightened levels of anxiety as a common response to this dreadful situation. It not only has affected physically but psychologically as well including sleep quality. This study aimed to assess employees and their spouses’ level of anxiety and sleep quality. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to find out level of anxiety and quality of sleep among employees and their spouses in Nepal during COVID-19 pandemic from June 14, 2020, to July 4, 2020. Web based Google forms and printed questionnaire were used to collect data as required. Total enumerative sampling technique was used where 128 responses were received. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. P value was significant at 0.05. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Results: The overall prevalence of COVID-19 dysfunctional anxiety was 1.6% and poor quality sleep was 39.1%. There was no significant association of age, gender and status of respondents with quality of sleep at 95% of significance level (p-value=.089, .887, .964 respectively). Conclusion: From findings of the study, it is concluded that though only few respondents had dysfunctional covid-19 anxiety, about two fifth respondents had poor quality of sleep. Therefore, poor quality sleep could be addressed, and counselling could be performed on time. Key words: COVID-19 anxiety, employee, sleep quality, spouse.


e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julyan V. Unawekla ◽  
Emma Sy. Moeis ◽  
Yuanita A. Langi

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pathophysiological process with a diverse etiology that causes progressive decrease of renal function and is generally ended with renal failure. Patients with CKD are given low-protein and low-water diets that can affect their nutritional status and immune system. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and cellular immune system in patients with stage V CKD that had hemodialysis perfomed on them at the Installation of Hemodialysis of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Variables were age, gender, lymphocyte count, body mass index (BMI), and upper arm circumference. There were 30 samples in this study; males (56.7%) were more dominant. The age range was 36-76 years; lymphocyte count range was 1000-4131; IMT range was 16-28.1; and upper arm circumference range was 17-28.50. The Spearman parametric test of the relationship between nutritional status and cellular immune system based on BMI and lymphocyte count obtained a P-value of 0.111 meanwhile the relationship between nutritional status based on upper arm circumference and lymphocytes obtained a P-value of 0.309. Conclusion: There was no relationship between nutritional status (BMI and arm circumference) and cellular immune system (lymphocyte count) in stage V CKD patients that had hemodialysis perfomed on them. Keywords: CKD V-HD, nutritional status, cellular immune systemAbstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologis dengan etiologi beragam yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara progesif dan umumnya berahir dengan gagal ginjal. Pasien PGK diberikan terapi rendah protein dan air sehingga dapat berdampak pada status gizi dan sistem imun pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan sistem imun seluler pada subyek PGK stadium V hemodialisis di Instalasi Tindakan Hemodialisis RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel penelitian ialah usia, jenis kelamin, hasil hitung limfosit, hitung IMT, dan ukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 30 sampel dengan jumlah terbanyak ialah laki-laki 17 orang (56,7%), cengan rentang usia 36-76 tahun. Kisaran nilai untuk limfosit ialah 1000-4131; IMT 16-28,1; dan LILA 17-28,50. Uji parametrik Spearman terhadap hubungan antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT dan limfosit mendapatkan P=0,111 sedangkan antara status gizi berdasarkan LILA dan limfosit mendapatkan P=0,309. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (IMT dan LILA) dengan limfosit (sistem imun) pada pasien PGK V yang menjalani hemodialisis.Kata kunci: PGK V-HD, status gizi, sistem imun seluler


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Lida Arifin ◽  
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari

Background : Nutrition is one kind of important factors that build qualified human resources. A child being underweight due to two important things, they are food intake and illness. One type of infection that is often found in children that worm infection. The infection is often found in developing countries with lack of personal hygiene. The purpose of this research is to determine relation between personal hygiene and status worm infection with nutritional status among primary children.   Methods : This study design was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample were 51 children fourth grade 01 Banjarsari Kulon and 02 Banjarsari Wetan Primary School.   Results : Respondents with normal nutritional status 72%. Respondents with good behavior personal hygiene 59%. Respondents with positive helminthiasis status 53%. Relation between personal hygiene and nutritional status was examined by chi square (p value 1.000 > 0.05). Relation between helminthiasis status and nutritional status p value 0.425. Relation between personal hygiene and helminthiasis status p value 0.625.   Conclusion : There is no relation between the behavior of personal hygiene and nutritional status of school children in Puskesmas II Sumbang. There is no relation between helminthiasis status and nutritional status of school children in Puskesmas II Sumbang. There is no relation between personal hygiene and helminthiasis status.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Erna Rahma Yani ◽  
Megah Rachmawati

Relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of ageBackground: Based on health surveys under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, the prevalence of delayed gross motor development, social personal, soft motor and language development in children aged 0.5 - 5.9 years is still high reaching 11.5%, up to 21, 6%, and the prevalence of malnutrition reaches 3.9%. The percentage of malnutrition in Lampung Province is 1.6% to 12.4%.Purpose: Knowing relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of age.Method: A quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach with a population was mothers of children aged 1-3 years at the Palapa Health Center in Bandar Lampung City with a sample of 203 toddlers, using random sampling with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were used by observing toddlers and filling in the Pre-Screening Questionnaire of Development (KPSP)   by their mothers. The statistical test used was the Chi Square test.Results: The frequency distribution of toddlers with adequate nutrition status of 104 toddlers (51.2%), appropriate in physical growth  as many as 134 toddlers (66.0%), and appropriate in mental development  was 142 toddlers (70.0%). There is a relationship of nutritional status with the physical growth (p value 0.001, OR 2.8).There is a relationship of nutritional status with the mental development (p value 0.007, OR 2.4)Conclusion: There is a relationships between physical growth, mental development and nutritional status in children 1–3 years of age. Suggestions for health workers are expected to further improve the monitoring of the nutritional status of children and conduct routine early detection of deviations of child developmentKeywords: Physical growth; Mental development; Nutritional status; Children 1–3 years of agePendahuluan: Berdasarkan survey kesehatan dibawah Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018, prevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan motorik kasar, sosial personal, motorik halus dan perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia 0,5 – 5,9 tahun masih tinggi mencapai 11,5 %, sampai dengan 21,6%, dan prevalensi gizi buruk hingga mencapai  3,9%. Provinsi Lampung persentase gizi buruk sebesar 1,6%, dan gizi kurang 12,4%.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi dalam para ibu yang mempunyai  balita 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung dengan sampel 203 balita, menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik Proportional random sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan cara mengobservasi balita dan pengisian data kuesioner KPSP oleh ibu yang mempunyai balita yang dijadikan sebagai responden . Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square.Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi balita dengan asupan gizi cukup yaitu sebanyak 104 balita (51,2%), pertumbuhan kotegori sesuai sebanyak 134 balita (66,0%), perkembangan yang kategori tidak menyimpang sebanyak 142 balita (70,0%). Ada hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan balita 1-3 tahun (p value 0,001, OR 2,8) Ada hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun (p value 0,007, OR 2,4)Simpulan: Adanya hubungan status gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita 1-3 tahun  di Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan lagi pemantauan terhadap status gizi anak dan melakukan deteksi dini secara rutin terhadap penyimpangan perkembangan anak.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Dinah Soraya ◽  
Dadang Sukandar ◽  
Tiurma Sinaga

Background: The quality of human resources is a major factor necessary for the successful implementation of national development. Teachers have a very important role in the development of human resources in the field of education. Empirical evidence indicates quality of human resources determined from good nutritional status, and this is determined by nutritional knowledge, the amount of food intake consumed and the physical activity of a person.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge, nutritional adequacy level, and physical activity with nutritional status of  teacher in SMPN 1 Dramaga Bogor. Methods: The research design used was cross sectional with total of 35 subjects. The data collected consist of data individual and family characteristic, nutritional status, food consumption, physical activity, fitness index, sporting habit, nutritional knowledge and general description of the school. The method of this research is most of the subjects (74.3%) is women with average age classified into middle adult to last adult. Result: Most of the subjects (68.6%) was government employee  with average working time was 6 to 8 hours. Most of the subjects have nutritional status obesity chategorized (51.4%). Energy consumption level was classified as medium deficits, protein was low deficits, fats excessive and carbohydrates sufficient. The average level of physical activity on the weekend clasified low, whereas on the weekday classified medium. Most subjects have very low levels of fitness (71.4%) and their knowledge of nutrition was sufficient (74.3%). Conclusion: There was a significant possitive correlation between work time (p=0.023, r=0.384) and sporting habit with BMI (p=0.011, r=0.504).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rikardus Nendi Irwanto ◽  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Prastiwi Putri Basuki

<p>One of the stated goals of MDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. The higher the poverty and hunger of a country will have an impact on the health, welfare and food consumption of malnourished people, especially in toddlers. Nutrition necessity is main concern that must be considered in their growth. Nutrition can determine the level of children’s health. Good growth is not only physical growth but also their mental and intellectual development that is also expected to develop well. Therefore it becomes prevalent growth. The purpose of study was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul. The method was descriptive analytical research using cross sectional design and data research analysis of spearman rho. The sample collection was cluster sampling with lottery. Results showed that mother’s knowledge on growth was in good category 55.1% and less category 3.4%. Meanwhile, the nutrient status of children at age 0-59 months was in good category 70.8% and very thin category 3.4%. In conclusion, there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul (p-value=0,000).</p>


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