scholarly journals Mempertahankan keaslian arsip elektronik di era digital berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Muhamad Idris Marbawi ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim

Introduction. This research aimed to understand efforts should be taken so that the authenticity of electronic records can be maintained in the digital environment. Data Collection Method. This research used a systematic literature review published by scientific journals from January 2010 to April 2019 derived from electronic information sources subscribed by the University of Indonesia Library. The results of this review are reported using guidelines for Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which has three stages, namely planning, implementation, and reporting.Analysis Data. Descriptive quantitative was employed to analyze the data by using simple statistic application (Microsoft Office Excel 2007). Results and Discussion. The results indicated that there are 18 literatures (3%) of the total search results of 561 relevant literatures discussing electronic records and ways to maintain their authenticity in digital era. There were 12 articles providing sufficient information about this matter.Conclusion. The majority of the articles mentioned that to maintain the authenticity of electronic archives in digital era must be supported by policy makers such as the government. In addition, the knowledge and skills of archival managers, as well as appropriate technology are also needed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Salma Shofia Rosyda ◽  
Sam'un Jaja Raharja

One of the effective ways to improve the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is through privatization. A common problem that occurs at present in SOEs is that state-owned companies are inefficient in the use of resources, especially labor. The purpose of this research is to comprehend what is important in privatization, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Some things that are important in the privatization of State-Owned Enterprises include privatization performance based on privatization activities, success factors, CSR in privatized SOEs, and performance after reducing government ownership. An improvement of performance both in terms of attainment and income along with a decrease in CSR were likely experienced by SOEs when privatizing. In addition, this research was also conducted to find out whether there were parts that had become worse after privatization. The privatization of SOEs was carried out by modernizing the economy. The decrease in performance of CSR could be minimized by social activities carried out by the company. The role of the government was very important in the supervision of SOEs so no one was able to gain personal benefit. The involvement of stakeholders was very important in this process because it could increase the trust of shareholders. During privatization, cooperating partners had to guarantee that there would be no termination of workers. In fact, it was hoped that more workers were to be added.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fajar Nyfantoro ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim ◽  
Anon Mirmani

Introduction. In Indonesia, technology has developed in various fields, this study explores the management of archives in Indonesian institutions still uses conventional archives or manages records electronically. The result of our findings also convey information on the development of electronic records management that has been carried out through a systematic literature review.Methods. A systematic literature review method was used for exploring electronic records management study. The use of this method is designed to search for, assess, and synthesize the best available evidence. The goal is to get informative, evidence-based answers related to the research questions.Analysis. The research will be analyzed based on the theory of Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Context (PICOC). Results and Discussion. Carried out through a systematic literature review method, our results found 20 documents that had links with electronic archive management activities. The institution applies electronic archive management by using software technology such as computer-based applications, Android-based applications on mobile phones, and website-based network applications to various processes of archiving activities.Conclusion Our results suggest that the management of institutional records in Indonesia should follow the development by implementing electronic management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-156
Author(s):  
Indrika Dwi Rahma Suryani ◽  
Elia Kurniawati ◽  
Gracia Angelina Nawang Wulan ◽  
Hikmah Cahya Dinniah

So many cases of fraud have accured in Indonesia as well as the world today has entered the digital era. This study aims to determine with the development of information technology their role in audit practice in detecting fraud in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review using secondary data derived from literature and online media. The results of this study indicate that currently many techniques are used in detecting fraud by employing information technology such as general audit software, computer forensics, DFM (Digital Forensic Model) and whistleblowing systems that are now shifthing to digitization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382
Author(s):  
Fernanda Adela Putra

Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi di dunia termasuk Indonesia adalah kemampuan universitas menghadapi arus globalisasi. Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) memiliki tanggung jawab secara moral dan akademis untuk merespon globalisasi yang merupakan peluang sekaligus tantangan agar mendapat kepercayaan dari industri tenaga kerja, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam rangka menuju akreditas unggul dan pengakuan internasional harus melakukan transformasi budaya akademik, perguruan tinggi di era digital dan perbaikan tata kelola untuk peningkatan daya saing. Kesimpulannya Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) berbenah diri secara kelembagaan dan dipandang sebagai perguruan tinggi berbasis penelitian, sehingga membuka ruang ruang untuk melakukan kemitraan dengan berbagai institusi baik nasional dan internasional dalam proses penelitian. One of the main challenges for universities worldwide including Indonesia is the university capability in facing globalization. University of Sumatera Utara (USU) has moral and academic responsibility to respond to the globalization which is an opportunity and also a challenge to gain trust from the government and social working industries. This research was qualitative research with the critical paradigm. The finding in this research showed that in moving to the top accreditation and international acknowledgment, universities in the digital era must carry out academic cultural transformation and management improvement to improve competitiveness. The conclusion was the University of Sumatera Utara (USU) had to improve institutionally and be viewed as a research-based university in order to open a new opportunity in joining partnerships with many good national and international institutions in conducting the research.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Neves ◽  
Carlos Brito

PurposeThe objective of this research is to have an up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of the current knowledge regarding the variables that encourage the individuals, within the academic community, to get involved in knowledge exploitation activities. It is influenced by the observation that there is a need for more systematic scrutiny of micro-level processes to deepen our understanding of academic entrepreneurship (Balven et al., 2018; Wright and Phan, 2018). The study proposes to answer to ‘What are the drivers of academic entrepreneurial intentions?’ and ‘What are the emerging topics for future research?’Design/methodology/approachThe paper follows a Systematic Literature Review process (Tranfield et al., 2003) and adopts a four-step process format from previous literature reviews within the entrepreneurship context (Miller et al., 2018). From the results within Scopus and Web of Science databases, this research selected, evaluated, summarised and synthesised 66 relevant papers.FindingsThis study provides a factor-listed representation of the individual, organisational and institutional variables that should be considered in the strategies defined by the university. Moreover, the study concludes that the push factors behind the intentions are multiple, context-dependent, hierarchy-dependent, heterogeneous and, at the same time, dependent on each other and against each other. Lastly, the study contributes to academic entrepreneurship literature, especially entrepreneurial intention literature, which has recently received more researchers' attention.Originality/valueThe study corroborates that the individual factors, directly and indirectly via Theory of Planned Behaviour, strongly impact the academics' intentions. While the focus of the papers under review was an in-depth analysis of a selected group of factors, this SLR sought to compile the factors that were identified and provide a broader picture of all those factors to be considered by the university management. It contributes to the identification and clustering of the drivers that encourage academics to engage in knowledge valorisation activities, differentiating them by activity. For the practitioners, this list can be used by university managers, TTOs and department managers, and policymakers to guide questionnaires or interviews to analyse their academics' intentions and adequately support its academic engagement strategy. Lastly, this study also suggests worthwhile avenues for future research.


Vaccines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 750
Author(s):  
Marwa Alabadi ◽  
Zakariya Aldawood

(1) Background: The responsibility of vaccinating children lies with their parents. Therefore, parents’ attitudes, knowledge and perceptions towards vaccination are of great importance as it drives their actions for timely and complete immunisation. This systematic literature review was conducted to gain a better understanding of parents’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions regarding childhood vaccination in Saudi Arabia. (2) Methods: A comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted to identify evidence demonstrating parents’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions on childhood vaccination in Saudi Arabia. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines were used for this review. (3) Results: Nine studies were subsequently included in this systematic review. (4) Conclusions: All the individual reports in the literature do not cover the entire nation of Saudi Arabia, indicating the necessity of more comprehensive investigations so that the government and policymakers can develop versatile fact-based policies for the well-being of future generations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ade Rani Aprillia ◽  
Dwi Cahyono ◽  
Ari Sita Nastiti

BUMDes has a role to realize the village economy. In improving the village economy, the government has the task of conducting socialization to the villagers through the provincial and district governments. The purpose of the systematic literature review is to determine the determinants of success and failure on the performance of BUMDes. Research data obtained from Google Scholar in 2016-2021 based on an initial search found as many as 484 articles and only 9 journals used as data sources and will be analyzed further. This study only uses research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the failure factors that affect the performance of BUMDes are very diverse, namely motivation, education, age, and work experience. While the success factors that affect the performance of BUMDes are communication, AIS, HR, leadership style, motivation, work environment, salary, competence, organizational performance, commitment, organizational culture, training, the influence of job satisfaction, and GCG. Keywords: Systematic Literature Review; BUMDes; The Success Of BUMDes; BUMDes Failure


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Pulung Hendro Prastyo ◽  
Amin Siddiq Sumi ◽  
Sri Suning Kusumawardani

Going paperless is an ideal form of the information era with the advantages of being time-efficient, environmentally friendly, proper documentation management, and it is an important step to improve the perception of the organization in the environmental field. From the environmental perspective, paperless is a concrete step to reduce the use of trees for paper. The paperless concept has been proposed by the government and has been legally guaranteed, so various sectors have begun to implement the paperless concept such as in the government, education, and industry sectors. However, there has been limited research that studies how many sectors implement paperless applications, the platforms that are used to develop paperless applications, the impacts of using paperless applications and the challenges for Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to find out more details in the use of paperless applications in terms of sectors, platforms, impacts, and challenges for Indonesia. The data used in this study are articles of journal accredited by Sinta discussing the development of paperless applications in the government, education, and industry sectors from 2010 to 2019. The data are analyzed using the Systematic Literature Review method (SLR). The results of this study indicate that the sector that constantly develops paperless applications is the education sector, while the dominant platform used to develop paperless applications is the website. The impact of using paperless applications has a positive impact both in terms of performance, budget savings, and solving environmental problems generated by paper waste. Paperless applications are the solution in the digital era in supporting environmental preservation. The challenge is how the government makes regulations to support paperless applications in all agencies and provides financial support to sectors in which the use of paper is classified as significant but lacks funds in implementing paperless applications. Paperless applications must also be easy to use, and users must be provided continuous training so that paperless applications can be implemented easier.


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