scholarly journals PENDEKATAN HOPendekatan Holistik – Ekologis sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di IndonesiaLISTIK – EKOLOGIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rio Christiawan

AbstractIneffective performance of conventional law enforcement as a means of settlement for forest and land fire cases has been caused by the lack of proper knowledge of the law enforcers on legal aspects on forest and land fire cases and deviation in the conventional process at police and court level. As a consequence, not only the citizens become the sufferer, but this will also result in deviation in the law enforcement process.  This article compares the conventional law enforcement and the potential to adopt environmental law enforcement in forest and land fire cases using holistic approach - an ecological perspective which considers the law not only as a strict rule but also an integral part together with all of the elements which will enable law enforcement to put forward the aspects of ecological sustainability than others interests. IntisariTidak Optimalnya  penegakan hukum  secara konvensional sebagai bentuk penyelesaian terhadap kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan para penegak hukum terkait tata cara penanganan aspek hukum kebakaran hutan dan lahan maupun terjadinya penyimpangan pada proses penegakan hukum konvensional baik di tingkat kepolisian hingga tingkat pengadilan. Akibatnya tidak saja warga negara yang dirugikan (suferer) tetapi juga tidak jelasnya proses penegakan hukum konvensional akan menyebabkan terjadinya penyimpangan dalam proses penegakan hukum. Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbandingan penegakan hukum secara konvensional dan kemungkinan penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam hal terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan holistik – ekologis yang memandang hukum bukan sebuah prosedur yang kaku tetapi hukum dipandang sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh dengan segenap unsurnya sehingga penegakan hukum lebih mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan ekologis daripada kepentingan lainnya.

Author(s):  
Sergey Vasilievich Mudritsky ◽  

The article deals with the development of entrepreneurship in the new economic conditions, analyzes and reveals the concept and essence of the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, the legal aspects of forms and methods of protecting the rights of subjects of entrepreneurship, the methods of restoration functions of violated rights in the law enforcement legal relations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
I Ketut Tjukup ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Agung Ari Krisnawati

Environmental dispute settlement through litigation lines is strictly regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management. The former law pointed HIR and RBg, PERMA No. 1 2002 Event Class Action. HIR and RBg did not set a class action, strict liability, legal standing, citizen lawsuit. Rules pluralistic diffi cult as the legal basis of environmental law dispute resolution. Problematic in civil law will cause blurring of norms, conflict norms, norms vacancy, will bring the consequences of law enforcers. If the law enforcement believes the law is the law, so that the rule of law, justice, expediency, which is the purpose of the law, it is diffi cult to realize. Based on legal issues cause problems pluralistic level, the rules, while the class action always demands are not accepted on the grounds HIR, RBg not set. Based on juridical issues, sociological and philosophical issue of whether arrangements formulated civil judicial procedure in civil Environmental Law Enforcement has been inadequate. Normative legal research writing method and in qualitative analysis to obtain quality legal materials. According to Law No. 48 the Year 2009 on Judicial Power, with the principle of ius curia Novit, a judge can do rechtsvinding. The rule of law in the enforcement raises multi pluralistic interpretation.Keywords: 


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwari Akhmaddhian

AbstractLaw enforcement is an interesting issue to be studied because it deals with the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, enforcement of environmental law is closely related to all aspects of human life because the environment is a buffer of life on this earth. The formulation of the research that the researcher formulated is how to regulate the law enforcing environmental law enforcement in mining sector in kuningan Regency and Implementation of environmental law enforcement in mining sector in kuningan regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the legislation regulating the enforcement of environmental law in the mining sector in Kuningan Regency and To know? Implementation of environmental law enforcement in mining sector in Kuningan regency. The research approach method is empirical juridical. The result of the research is the Regional Regulation of Kuningan Regency Number 7 Year 2014 on the Management and Protection of the Regional Environment and Implementation of environmental law enforcement in mining sector in Kuningan Regency through the making of regulation related to environment and mining, law enforcement through repressive and persuasive Increasing the role of the community in accordance with the mandate of the law. The conclusion of this research is that law enforcement in mining sector is done through persuasive and repressive approach.Keywords: Implemetation, Enforcement, Law, Environment, Mining. Abstrak Penegakan hukum merupakan isu yang menarik untuk diteliti karena berkaitan dengan implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, penegakan hukum lingkungan sangat berkaitan dengan semua aspek kehidupan manusia karena lingkungan merupakan penyangga kehidupan mahluk hidup di bumi ini. Rumusan penelitian yang peneliti dirumuskan adalah Bagimana pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur penegakan hukum lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan  Implementasi penegakan hukum lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur penegakan hukum lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan Untuk mengetahui ? Implementasi penegakan hukum lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode pendekatan  penelitian adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian yaitu adanya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kuningan Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah dan Implementasi penegakan hukum lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Kuningan yaitu  melalui pembuatan peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup dan pertambangan, penegakan hukum melalui represif dan persuasif serta peningkatan peran masyarakat sesuai dengan amanat peraturan perundangan. Kesimpulan penelitain ini adalah penegakan hukum pada sektor pertambangan dilakukan melalui pendekatan persuasif dan represif.Kata kunci : Implemetasi, Penegakan, Hukum, Lingkungan, Pertambangan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Alexander Ivanovich Melikhov ◽  
Gennady Svyatoslavovich Pratsko ◽  
Victoria Aleksandrovna Chistova ◽  
Olga Dmitrievna Tyutyunik ◽  
Olga Aleksandrovna Nenakhova

The transition to the postmodern stage of development of Russian society, by the subsequent change of the system of civilizational values, required the scientific development of a new attitude to security as a basic human need with regard to changing the nature of traditional threats and interests and the emergence of completely new ones. The process of globalization being developed in the information age weakens traditional state institutions and requires a new look at national security not only as a category of foreign policy and military matters but also as an internal problem solved through operational and intelligence activities. The purpose of the study was to identify the current problems in the theory of national security by means of an analysis of scientific studies of the phenomenon of security in Russia; to consider security as a function and feature of the social system; to consider the Operational and intelligence activities of the law enforcement agencies as a mean for ensuring national security; to identify the conditions and factors of operational and intelligence activities that negatively affect the effectiveness of ensuring national security. In the course of the research, using computer indexing, about 1300 scientific, educational and methodological sources on national security and internal affairs issues have been processed and analyzed in the semantic, philosophical and legal aspects. The study examines modern theoretical and practical problems of ensuring national security as part of operational and intelligence activities of the law enforcement agencies. Operational and intelligence activities is considered in the national security system as a means of its information support, as well as as a tool for combating criminal, military and other threats. For the first time, considered are the conditions and factors of the operational and intelligence activities that negatively affect the effectiveness of ensuring national security.


Author(s):  
Maria Bargueva

The article deals with the problems of the concept of the image of the law enforcement system. The basis of this concept is the legal content. The core image of the law enforcement system is formed in the law. However, the very concept of the image of the law enforcement system cannot be fixed in the text of the law. It manifests itself in law through other concepts and constructions.


Author(s):  
Arifin Maruf

Pollution and destruction of the environment are some of the severe threats to the conservation of the environment in Indonesia. The disturbed environmental balance needs to be restored as the giver of life and welfare benefits society by improving environmental protection, community development, and optimization of environmental law enforcement. It aims to maintain the existence of nature and aimed at solving environmental problems in Indonesia, primarily the caused by human activity. this case could be through civil, administrative, or criminal law so that it can cope with and take action against perpetrators of pollution, and the destruction of the environment and create a good environment, healthy, beautiful and comfortable for all people. Keywords: Environmental Law; Environmental Damage; Indonesia.


1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Yonani Hasyim ◽  
Serlika Aprita

Law enforcement is the process of enforcing or trying to implement legal norms as guides for traffic or legal relations in social and state life. In the environmental law enforcement system in Indonesia, there are three legal aspects described in the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH), namely administrative law, civil law, and criminal law aspects. Where each aspect's law enforcement and law enforcement processes are distinct. The research method used was normative legal research. One component of environmental law enforcement is the use of civil law in environmental management. In the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH) the process of enforcing environmental law through civil procedures is regulated in Chapter XIII Articles 84 to 93. In order to provide legal clarity in law enforcement, efforts are being made to solve environmental problems that emerge in Indonesia. Environmental law enforcement is an endeavor to ensure that regulations and requirements in general and specific legal provisions are followed and implemented through administrative, civil, and criminal supervision and enforcement. With the adoption of the first environmental rules, namely Law Number 4 of 1982 Concerning Basic Provisions for Environmental Management (UUKPPLH), government policy frameworks in implementing environmental law were actualized. Then, it was later replaced by Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management (UUPLH), which was subsequently replaced by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) (Tude Trisnajaya, 2013: 2). The research method used in this study was normative juridical research, which means it was done with an eye on the laws, rules, and court decisions that were relevant to the topic. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Environment, Legal Norms, Dispute Resolution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-538
Author(s):  
Winda Indah Wardani

Forest area is a living environment that must be preserved. Therefore, forest protection is done through law no 18 of 2013 on the prevention and eradication of forest destruction. Although there is normative forest protection, forest fire and destruction cases are still common. So that the implementation of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia needs assessment has been appropriate or not with the law. Then if there is any inconsistency with the applicable regulations, it is necessary evaluation and solution to answer the problem. So that the goal of protecting the forest can be realized. Given the impact of forest fires and forest destruction is not only felt by people in the country but also the world community.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulfan Hakim

AbstractLaw enforcement in environmental law especially in forestry sector has been living in a new era since the birth of some regulations in environemntal law. Since then, sectoral regulations also emerging and of course this regulations need to be uphold, in order to maintain thefunction of our environment. Beside the Law No. 41/1999 about Forestry, there is also Law No. 18/ 2013 about Prevention and Protection From  Forest Destruction. In the other hand, this law are conflicting with the natives that already living in forest area, long before that region stated as a protected forest by the government. This paper tries to explain how to handle such confilct between indigenous people that already living in the forest and the law enforcement agent since they have been living their way since long time ago like their anchestors.  


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