scholarly journals Kajian Daya Dukung Lahan dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian di Desa Duren Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat ◽  
Suhendra Suhendra ◽  
Arifia Mawardani

Daya dukung lahan pertanian merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam  menentukan keberlanjutan pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena tanpa adanya dukungan lahan pertanian maka keberlanjutan pertanian tidak akan dapat dipertahankan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji   daya dukung lahan pertanian dan  keberlanjutan pertanian di Desa Duren Kecamatan Bandungan Semarang. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 92 rumahtangga tani  secara random sampling.  Data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengukuran daya dukung lahan   pertanian dilakukan secara kuantitatif, sedangkan pengukuran keberlanjutan pertanian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan skala likerts dan dianalisis dengan metode kuartil (Q). Hasil analisis daya dukung lahan pertanian menunjukkan bahwa lahan pertanian   tidak lagi mendukung terhadap kehidupan petani, namun dari sisi keberlanjutannya masih menunjukkan tinggi. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis keberlanjutan pertanian, dari 5 (lima)  dimensi  keberlanjutan, hanya 1 (satu) dimensi yang tergolong rendah yaitu dimensi sosal, sedangkan   dimensi ekonomi, dimensi lingkungan, dimensi kelembagaan dan dimensi teknologi masih tergolong tinggi dalam mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian. Carrying capacity of agricultural land is one important component in determining agricultural sustainability. This happens because without the carrying capacity of agricultural land, the sustainability of agriculture will not be maintained. Based on this, this research was conducted with the aim for analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land and agricultural sustainability  in the Duren Village  Bandungan District, Semarang. The number of samples taken was 92 farming households by random sampling. Data consists of primary data and secondary data. Measurement of the carrying capacity of agricultural land is done quantitatively, while the measurement of agricultural sustainability is done qualitatively with a Likerts scale and analyzed by the quartile (Q) method. The results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural land indicate that agricultural land no longer supports the lives of farmers, but in terms of sustainability it still shows high. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of agricultural sustainability, from 5 (five) dimensions of sustainability, only 1 (one) dimension which is classified as low namely social dimension, while the economic dimension, environmental dimension, institutional dimension and technological dimension are still relatively high in supporting agricultural sustainability.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Semuel Frederik Tuhumury ◽  
Miarah Bachmid ◽  
Masudin Sangaji

Seaweed cultivation activities in the Sawai Village, District of North Seram, Central Maluku Regency has been known since 1994, but has not seen a significant development until now. For it is necessary to study the sustainability status of seaweed cultivation as a whole through the five dimensions of the ecological, economic, technological, social and institutional in order to get a clear condition of seaweed cultivation. This study aims to determine the condition of seaweed cultivation in the Sawai Village, to analyze the status and sustainability indexes seaweed cultivation activities of the five dimensions of sustainability and to formulate the direction of the management of its seaweed cultivation. This research was conducted in December 2016-February 2017 in Sawai Village. The method were used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were used a primary and a secondary data. The results showed that the condition of the aquatic environment, the emploiment, marketing, post-harvest handling, and which system maintenance seaweed in Sawai village supports the development of seaweed, so the opportunity to be developed as a central potential of seaweed farming. The level of sustainability of seaweed cultivation in the Sawai village, are in the category of less sustainable. ecological dimension (83.77%) are in continuous status, the economic dimension (47.81%) the technological dimension (34.26%), the social dimension (46.97%) and institutional dimension (32.84%) are in status less sustainable. There are eight directions of management that could be recommended for the development of seaweed cultivation in the Sawai Village. ABSTRAK Kegiatan budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai, Kecamatan Seram Utara, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah telah dikenal sejak tahun 1994, namun belum terlihat perkembangan yang signifikan hingga sekarang. Untuk itu perlu dikaji status keberlanjutan budidaya rumput laut secara menyeluruh melalui lima dimensi yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, teknologi, sosial dan kelembagaan agar mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai kondisi budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai, menganalisis status dan indeks keberlanjutan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut dari lima dimensi keberlanjutan serta merumuskan arahan pengelolaan budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016-Februari 2017 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan data primer maupun sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan perairan, serapan tenaga kerja, pemasaran, penanganan pasca panen, dan sistem pemeliharaan rumput laut di Negeri Sawai mendukung pengembangan rumput laut, sehingga berpeluang untuk dikembangkan sebagai sentral budidaya rumput laut potensial. Tingkat keberlanjutan budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai, berada dalam kategori kurang berkelanjutan. Dimensi ekologi (83,77%) berada pada status berkelanjutan, dimensi ekonomi (47,81%) dimensi teknologi (34,26%), dimensi sosial (46,97%) dan dimensi kelembagaan (32,84%) berada pada status kurang berkelanjutan. Terdapat delapan arahan pengelolaan yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Sawai. Kata Kunci : Status keberlanjutan, budidaya, rumput laut, pengelolaan, Negeri Sawai


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Ida Kurnia Saragih ◽  
Dwi Rachmina ◽  
Bayu Krisnamurthi

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Asnelly Ridha Daulay ◽  
Araz Meilin

Sustainability of the Cocos Nucifera’s High Production Block (HPB) in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Jambi Province is threatened by falling coconut prices. It influences the farmer's interest to do replanting and use certified seeds produced by HPB. The evaluation of HPB not only base on the economic dimension, but it should also accommodate broader dimensions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the sustainability of HPB. Primary data were obtained from observations, focus group discussions, and interviews with 20 respondents of HPB plantation owners, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics office and government agencies. The existing condition of the HPB was analyzed by comparing it with the standard of HPB and selected parent trees issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Analyzing of HPB sustainability used a modified Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Rapfish for coconut, then called Rap-ProBlock (The Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Cocos Nucifera's High Producing Block). The results showed that the sustainability indexes were sufficient and good for the social (64.18) and ecological (85.69) dimensions, the economic and technological dimensions had less sustainability (34.76 and 32.58), and the legal/institutional dimension was poor (9. 16). On a multi-dimensional basis, HPB sustainability was lacked (40.30). The recommended policies based on this research results among others are i.e. issuing the Local Regulation on Cocos Nucifera, establishing the Warehouse Receipt System which guarantees farmers a fair price, and, involving village enterprise to build coconut business units.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Krisniati Pamanyo ◽  
Dian Puspapratiwi ◽  
Hertasning Yatim ◽  
Hidayat Arismunandar Katili ◽  
Mihwan Sataral ◽  
...  

This study aimed to determine the carrying capacity of land and production factors in the development of cocoa production in the Banggai Regency of Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted in 23 sub-districts of the Banggai Regency. Determination of respondents using cluster sampling method or grouping based on area or population location with 114 cocoa farmers. The research data were obtained from primary data, i.e., interviews, questionnaires. In contrast, secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Banggai Regency Agriculture Office, and the Center for Research and Development on Agricultural Land Resources. The variables analyzed include regional economics (used LQ and SSA), land carrying capacity (DDL), and the production factors were land area (X1), number of workers (X2), fertilizer costs (X3), and pesticide costs (X4). Thus, this study indicated the direction of land allocation based on the regional economy, land carrying capacity, and cocoa production factors. Overall, cocoa plants could be developed in the Banggai Regency with an area of 419,236.9 hectares. However, there was a need for sound land use data management and intensive cocoa cultivation assistance to increase comparative and competitive human resources and improve the economy for the welfare of the cocoa farming community in the Banggai Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Syamsu ., Akuba ◽  
Bobby Jhon Vian Polii ◽  
Jailani ., Husain

The objectives of this study are: To study and analyze the availability of land in North Gorontalo District, Assessing and analyzing land requirements in North Gorontalo District, Analyzing and evaluating Carrying Capacity Ratio of agricultural land in North Gorontalo Regency. The research method is qualitative which is analyzed descriptively quantitative. The study was conducted covering 11 districts in North Gorontalo Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, Data collection was obtained through direct observation at the research location and through literature studies from various trusted sources or related institutions namely the Central Statistics Agency of North Gorontalo Regency 2018, and the Department of Agriculture, Horticulture Plantation, North Gorontalo District 2018. The method for calculating the carrying capacity of land uses the method of analysis in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Environment No. 17 of 2009. The results showed the availability of land (SL) of North Gorontalo Regency was 59,235,467 Ha, and the land requirement (DL) was 46,893,556 Ha. the value of land availability is greater than the need for land SL ˃ DL, carrying capacity for district level is categorized as surplus. Carrying capacity of agricultural land (CCR) in North Gorontalo District is obtained less than one or CCR <1 that is 0.36, the assumption is that the carrying capacity of agricultural land is deficit. Policy implications for the North Gorontalo District Government should emphasize sustainable agricultural development policies through intensification, extensification and revitalization programs, so that the carrying capacity of agricultural land can be increased in realizing self-reliance and sustainable regional food security.*eprm*


MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idris ◽  
Dian Novita Sari

The problem in this study is whether there is an influence of leadership and work discipline on the employees’ performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City. This research includes associative research. The sample in this study were 88 respondents, with propotionate random sampling analysis technique. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection method through questionnare. Analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, F test (Simultaneoys) and t test (partial) and determination coeffiecient. The results show that there is influence of leadership and work discipline on the performance of PT.Sucofindo Palembang City.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmansyah Rasmansyah ◽  
M Zainal Aripin

<em>This research was conducted based on the existence of problems in the competence and physical work environment of employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competencies and physical work environment simultaneously or partially on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. The sampling technique is the sample random sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive and verivative research methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that competency, physical work environment, and performance were categorized quite well. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that simultaneously the competence and physical work environment have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. Partially shows that the physical work environment has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-430
Author(s):  
Adi Susilo

Purpose The purpose of this study at the level of sustainability of oxbow lake was intended to determine the status of sustainability, leverage attributes and driving factors in the management of oxbow lake in Buluh Cina village in Kampar, Riau, Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach The types of data collected include primary data and secondary data. Data was collected using survey methods, library research, laboratory analysis and interviews. The analytical method used this study is multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis and prospect analysis. Sustainability analysis is done using the MDS analysis approach with the help of RapOxbow software and compared to Monte Carlo analysis results. Findings The current sustainability status of the management of Lake Baru ecosystem according to a number of dimensions is considered sustainable with a sustainability index value of 50.95. Meanwhile, the analysis results of each dimension shows that the sustainability index for the ecological dimension is 42.56 and the sustainability index for the economic dimension is 47.44, which means that the index is less sustainable. Originality/value The approach of this research is MDS analysis and prospect analysis and research locations in Buluh Cina village in Kampar, Indonesia which have never been studied before. This is one of few studies that investigates comprehensively the analysis of management sustainability, especially in the dimensions of ecology, economics and socio-culture, especially in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sofya Werembinan ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.


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