scholarly journals PARADOKS NARASI PENYELAMATAN KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM DALAM NOVEL KAILASA KARYA JUSUF AN KAJIAN EKOKRITIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Widya Prana Rini
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth Environment ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
New Generation

Abstrak             Penelitian ini membahas karya sastra yang membawa isu alam dan lingkungan tereksploitasi melalui sistem pertanian sebagai sarana merawat bumi. Perusakan lingkungan pertanian Desa Kailasa merupakan pokok permasalahan tokoh Yahya dalam penyelamatan alam dan lingkungan. Adanya gerak komunal petani yang bersifat antroposentris membuka kontestasi untuk mengakses sumber daya alam. Alam dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan besar, baik pihak petani maupun pihak lain yang berkepentingan, akan tetapi tidak ada keseimbangan area pertanian jangka panjang. Melalui sudut pandang ekokritik mencermati narasi penyelamatan ekosistem dalam kontestasi kepentingan ekologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekokritik yang bertolak pada pandangan Cheryll Goltfelty. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Antroposentris membuat alam dan lingkungan Kailasa terdegradasi terlihat dari manusia yang mengekploitasi alam. Teridentifikasi masyarakat Kailasa mengalami pergeseran kesadaran eko ke kesadaran ego, perubahan tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh hidup yang berorientasi pada materi untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Ada kecenderungan yang mengarah ke kesadaran eko, terlihat pada generasi baru setelah lima belas tahun terjadi kontestasi, akan tetapi hanya berubah pada tanaman polikultur (tanaman carika). Narasi yang diuraikan terlihat mewakili pemikiran ekosentrisme yang melindungi dari kejahatan antroposentris, akan tetapi terdapat paradoks dalam memperjuangkan ekosistem yang direpresentasikan. Teridentifikasi dari masyarakat Kailasa yang tetap menggunakan cara pandang antroposentris walaupun alam dan lingkungan telah mengalami degradasi. Kata Kunci : ekologi,  ekosistem, antroposentris, ekosentris, ekstensifikas, intensifikasi, kontestasi.     Abstract This research discusses a literature that brings the issue about nature and environmental issues exploited by a farming system as means of caring for the earth. Environment represented in the novel entitled Kailasa by Jusuf AN as a form of ecology criticism and how the narrative of ecosystem rescuse in the contestation of ecological. The purpose of this research is to identify environmental damage and what attitude that should be taken as an act of saving nature and the environment in contestation of acosystem diversity. The destruction of the agricultural environment of Kailasa Village is the main issue of Yahya's character in saving nature and the environment. The anthropocentric nature of farmers' communal movements opens contestation to access natural resources. Nature is used to gain big profits, both farmers and other interested parties, but there is no balance of long-term agricultural areas. Through an ecocritical point of view, look at the narrative of saving ecosystems in the contestation of ecological interests. This research uses an ecocritism in literature that depart from the view of Cheryll Goltfelty. The method used is descriptive kualitative to dissect the problem. Anthropocentric make Kailasa nature and environment degraded which can be seen from humans who exploit nature. It is identified that there is a shift of eco to ego consiousness in Kailasa communitty while the change is motivated by material-oriented life for the sake of the economy. After nature is degraded, there is a tendency to back eco consiousness. Seen in the new generation after fifteen years of contestation, but changed on polyculture plants (carica). Narrative described appears to represent the ecocentric thinking that protects evil anthropocentris, but there is a paradox in the struggle for represented ecosystems. It is identefied from Kailasa community that they keep the antrhoposentric perspective though nature and the environment has been degraded.Keywords: ecocritic, ecosistem, antrophocentric, ecocentric, extensification, intencification, contestation.

Selective statistical estimates of multi-year monthly concentrations of biogenous pollution of small rivers of the Northwest zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Sergey Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Statistical Estimates ◽  
Scientific Task ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Areas

The management of surface watercourses is an urgent scientific task. The article presents the results of statistical processing of long-term monthly data of field observations of hydrological and hydrochemical parameters along the Upper Yerga small river in the Vologda region. Sampling estimates of statistical parameters are obtained, autocorrelation and correlation analyzes are performed. The limiting periods from the point of view of pollution for water receivers receiving wastewater from drained agricultural areas are identified.

scholarly journals Geosystemics and Earthquakes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo De Santis ◽  
Gianfranco Cianchini ◽  
Rita Di Giovambattista ◽  
Cristoforo Abbattista ◽  
Lucilla Alfonsi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Solid Earth ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Complex Dynamical System ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth’S Interior

Abstract. Geosystemics (De Santis 2009, 2014) studies the Earth system as a whole focusing on the possible coupling among the Earth layers (the so called geo-layers), and using universal tools to integrate different methods that can be applied to multi-parameter data, often taken on different platforms. Its main objective is to understand the particular phenomenon of interest from a holistic point of view. In this paper we will deal with earthquakes, considered as a long term chain of processes involving, not only the interaction between different components of the Earth’s interior, but also the coupling of the solid earth with the above neutral and ionized atmosphere, and finally culminating with the main rupture along the fault of concern (De Santis et al., 2015a). Some case studies (particular emphasis is given to recent central Italy earthquakes) will be discussed in the frame of the geosystemic approach for better understanding the physics of the underlying complex dynamical system.

Sunspot and Group Number: Recent advances from historical data

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (A30) ◽  
pp. 156-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Clette ◽  
José M. Vaquero ◽  
María Cruz Gallego ◽  
Laure Lefèvre
Keyword(s):  
Sunspot Number ◽  
Maunder Minimum ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Historical Evidence ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth Environment ◽  
Group Number ◽  
Dalton Minimum

AbstractDue to its unique 400-year duration, the sunspot number is a central reference for understanding the long-term evolution of solar activity and its influence on the Earth environment and climate. Here, we outline current data recovery work. For the sunspot number, we find historical evidence of a disruption in the source observers occurring in 1947–48. For the sunpot group number, recent data confirm the clear southern predominance of sunspots during the Maunder Minimum, while the umbra-penumbra ratio is similar to other epochs. For the Dalton minimum, newly recovered historical observations confirm a higher activity level than in a true Grand Minimum.

scholarly journals Geosystemics View of Earthquakes

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo De Santis ◽  
Cristoforo Abbattista ◽  
Lucilla Alfonsi ◽  
Leonardo Amoruso ◽  
Saioa A. Campuzano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Earth ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Seismic Sequences ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth’S Interior ◽  
Earth's Interior ◽  
Physical Quantities

Earthquakes are the most energetic phenomena in the lithosphere: their study and comprehension are greatly worth doing because of the obvious importance for society. Geosystemics intends to study the Earth system as a whole, looking at the possible couplings among the different geo-layers, i.e., from the earth’s interior to the above atmosphere. It uses specific universal tools to integrate different methods that can be applied to multi-parameter data, often taken on different platforms (e.g., ground, marine or satellite observations). Its main objective is to understand the particular phenomenon of interest from a holistic point of view. Central is the use of entropy, together with other physical quantities that will be introduced case by case. In this paper, we will deal with earthquakes, as final part of a long-term chain of processes involving, not only the interaction between different components of the Earth’s interior but also the coupling of the solid earth with the above neutral or ionized atmosphere, and finally culminating with the main rupture along the fault of concern. Particular emphasis will be given to some Italian seismic sequences.

Geosystemics View of Earthquakes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianfranco Cianchini ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Earth ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Seismic Sequences ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Physical Quantities

<p>Earthquakes, the most energetic phenomena in the lithosphere, often cause danger and casualties: thus, their study and comprehension are greatly worth doing because of the obvious importance for society. Geosystemics intends to offer a way to study the Earth system by viewing it as a whole, looking at the possible couplings among the different geo-layers, i.e., from the earth’s interior up to the ionosphere through the atmosphere. It uses specific universal tools to integrate different methods that can be applied to multi-parameter data, often taken on different platforms (e.g., ground, marine or satellite observations). Its main aim is to understand the particular phenomenon of interest from a holistic point of view. Central is the use of entropy, together with other physical quantities that are introduced case by case. In this paper, we will deal with earthquakes, as final part of a long-term chain of processes involving, not only the interaction between different components of the Earth’s interior but also the coupling of the solid earth with the above neutral or ionized atmosphere, and finally culminating with the main rupture along the fault of concern. Particular emphasis will be given to some Italian seismic sequences.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS EKOKRITIK DALAM NOVEL KEKAL KARYA JALU KANCANA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-158
Author(s):  
Apriyanti Sihotang ◽  
Een Nurhasanah ◽  
Slamet Triyadi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Universe

This research is motivated by the amount of environmental damage that occurs and the lack of understanding of the position of humans with the natural environment, this study aims to build awareness to care for the universe so that it can form a generation that cares and loves its environment.  This study describe (1) the intrinsic elements of the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana, (2) the environmental crisis in the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana with an ecocritical approach. This study uses an approach with descriptive analysis method, which presents facts in the form of descriptions. The theory used in this research is Nurgiyantoro's intrinsic theory and literary ecocriticism, Greg Garrard's environmental crisis. The subject of this research is the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana, the object of this research is the intrinsic elements and forms of environmental crisis in the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana. The results of this study are: (1) intrinsic theory of the novels include the theme of environmental damage; a plot divided into five stages; characters and characterizations include Alit, Pepep, Tama, Alit's father, Mr. Murat, Kastia, Riski, Triyogo and Hassan; the background consists of place setting, namely Bandung and the area on the island of Sumatra, time setting (Morning, Afternoon, Evening, Four years ago, September, 2017), socio-cultural background (life habits of people who do not take care of the natural environment); the point of view of the main character's "I" first persona; language includes language variations and figure of speech; moral or mandate, namely loving the natural environment, (2) The environmental crisis in Jalu Kancana's Eternal novel includes Pollution, Wilderness, Apocalypse, Dwelling, Animals, Earth. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kedudukan manusia dengan lingkungan alam, serta membangun kesadaran untuk merawat alam semestra hingga dapat membentuk generasi yang peduli dan cinta dengan lingkungannya.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) unsur-unsur intrinsik novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana, (2) krisis lingkungan dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana dengan pendekatan ekokritik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu menyajikan fakta-fakta dalam bentuk deskripsi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori unsur intrinsik Nurgiyantoro dan ekokritik sastra, krisis lingkungan Greg Garrard. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana, objek penelitian ini adalah unsur-unsur intrinsik dan bentuk krisis lingkungan dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Unsur intrinsik novel meliputi tema yaitu kerusakan lingkungan; plot yang terbagi dalam lima tahapan; tokoh dan penokohan di antaranya Alit, Pepep, Tama, Ayah Alit, Pak Murat, Kastia, Riski, Triyogo dan Hassan; latar terdiri dari latar tempat yaitu Bandung dan beberapa daerah di pulau Sumatra, latar waktu (Pagi, Siang, Malam, Empat tahun yang lalu, Bulan September, Tahun 2017), latar sosial budaya (kebiasaan hidup masyarakat yang tidak menjaga lingkungan alam); sudut pandang persona pertama “aku” tokoh utama; bahasa meliputi variasi bahasa dan majas; moral atau amanat yaitu mencintai lingkungan alam, (2) Krisis lingkungan dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana meliputi Pencemaran (Pollution), Hutan belantara (Wilderness), Bencana (Apocalypse), Perumahan/tempat tinggal (Dwelling), Binatang (Animals), Bumi (Earth). Kata Kunci:  Novel, Unsur Intrinsik, Ekokritik Sastra

scholarly journals The Possibility of Application of the Audit Standard 1010 and the Relevant Standards and Guidelines about Its Application in Jordan

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Mah’d Al-Jabali
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Working Together ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Audit Standard ◽  
Heart And Mind

<p>There wasn’t previously interested in environmental issues as in these days, the reason of what companies fouling , and affiliated factories  of remnants contribute significantly to the question of environmental chaos, and these remnants through a black mass overshadowed on the three levels of life, the core of the earth and what is owned of water as strategically store, the surface of the earth and all the creatures in addition to the human, the atmosphere which is the surface of our cosmic village, as a result of this situation the problem is exacerbated, and take a new dimension, and stages, it has become necessary that the global actors stand in front of this persist on our planet.</p><p>The Standard ISA 1010 came in order to be one of the most important methods that are working to reduce some cases, stop this going too far on the environmental by companies and its affiliates factories.</p><p>Where this standard checksum working together to raise the auditors, and opened the way for them, to understand the size and the large responsibility placed on their shoulders towards environmental issues and matters relating to health problems associated with them.</p>International Standard on Auditing in 1010 is not binding law, and not a system necessary to apply sharply and tough. But it is a bout bell ringing continuously in ear, heart and mind, the owner of origin, the factory Manager, administrators and auditors, that environmental damage is a collective responsibility, must commit with because when you bounce the side effects of the abuse of environmental issues we are the first to suffer them.

Design of a Motor-Driven Mechanism to Conduct Experiments to Determine the Passive Joint Properties of the Human Index Finger

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Hsin Kuo ◽  
Jerod Hayes ◽  
Ashish D. Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Human Hand ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Prosthetic Hands ◽  
Joint Properties ◽  
Driven System ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Novel Design

Our long term goal is to develop a new generation of robotic-prosthetic hands that will incorporate key anatomical features of the human hand, especially, the passive dynamics defined by the joint stifftness and damping properties. This paper presents a design of a mechanism that can measure the passive moment of the human hand joint. We designed a motor-driven system, integrating a noninvasive and infrared motion capture system, that can control and record the angle, angular velocity and passive forces of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint in the index finger. A total of 19 subjects participated in the experiments. We conducted two experiments to estimate the total passive moments of the MCP joint from the human subjects. The results showed that the novel design of the mechanism collected the precise passive moments and kinematic data, thus allowing us to develop a comprehensive understanding of the passive properties of the human hand joints.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Its Pathophysiology

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 487-494
Author(s):  
Anubhuti Dixit, Dr. Swaroopa Chakole
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Disease Management ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Health Care Infrastructure ◽  
Containment Strategy ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

BACKGROUND COVID-19 or coronavirus disease is seriously affecting the daily lifestyle of the inhabitants of the earth. It had already created so much disturbances in terms of lives as well as livelihood. SUMMARY The constantly changing epidemiology and its pathophysiology of the coronavirus also known as SARS-COV-2 is creating problems in designing the containment strategy. Symptoms have changes so far since its inception in Wuhan, china. Disease management has been not all success as high virulent nature of the novel coronavirus has left the health care infrastructure overwhelmed with millions of case. The long term implications are also staring in the eyes of the researchers and needs to be solved before gaining traction. CONCLUSION Highly uncertain nature of novel coronavirus has been demanded greater focus on constant research. More research needs to be done in order to catalogue all the features of the virus whether changing or constant.

El viento de la luna di Antonio Muñoz Molina: spazio terrestre e spazio lunare a confronto

2021 ◽  
pp. 459-470
Author(s):  
Giovanna Fiordaliso
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Moon ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Antonio Munoz Molina ◽  
La Luna

Published in 2006, El viento de la luna is one of Muñoz Molina’s latest novels. Set in Mágina, a little town in the Andalusian province, in 1969, it’s the story of a boy of thirteen year old fascinated by the events of Apollo XI and its landing on the moon. His observation of the earth and the moon expresses an image of the reality made by a strange mixture of the present and the past, during the last years of Franco’s dictatorship. The inverted point of view proposed along the novel through the eyes of the boy opens a new and courageous way of seeing and perceiving events: with such a perspective, the moon looks at the earth and allows the consciousness of a new meaning and a new dimension about life.

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