THE IMPACT OF CASSYTHA FILIFORMIS BUTANOL FRACTION TO THE PREGNANCY AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT ON MICE

Butanol Fraction ◽

The Impact ◽

Range Test ◽

Analyze Data

The impact of Cassytha filiformis butanol fraction to the pregnancy and fetal development had been conducted. The fertilized mice were treated withbutanol fraction of C. filiformis at doses of 2.5; 5; 10; and 20 mg/kg of body weight (BW) orally for 5 consecutive days during first, second, and thirdperiods of pregnancy. Parent BW was monitored and the fetal number, BW, death and/or resorptive site and defect were measured. ANOVA followedby Duncan multiple range test (significance at p<0.05) was performed to analyze data. The parent weight was reduced according to fraction doseand the period of pregnancy and the interaction of those factors (p<0.01). Only one mouse treated during the first period became pregnant with lessfetus number (p<0.05) but all of treated during the second and third period but death, resorptive site and underdeveloped fetus were found. Theseindicated the butanol fraction of C. filiformis produced infertility and slowed pregnancy development and produce fetal defect on mice.

Penambahan Tepung Daun Katuk (Saurupus Androgynus L. Merr) dalam Ransum Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan dan Lingkar Scrotum Kambing Jantan Peranakan Ettawa

Jurnal Agripet ◽

10.17969/agripet.v13i2.813 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 7-14

Author(s):

Dedhi Yustendi ◽

Dasrul Dasrul ◽

Didy Rachmadi

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Weight Gain ◽

Body Weight Gain ◽

The Body ◽

Feeding Trial ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Leaf Meal ◽

Scrotal Circumference ◽

The addition of katuk leaf meal (saurupus androgynus l.merr) in feeds on body weight gain and scrotal circumference male ettawa grade goatsABSTRACT. This research was aimed to study the effect of addition of katuk leaf meal (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) in feed on body weight gain and scrotal circumference of male Ettawa grade goat. The research lasted for eight months, starting Agustus 2012 to Maret 2013, with feeding trial for two months. Twenty male Ettawa grade goats of 18 to 24 months old, were divided into 4 treatment groups. Treatment groups were added with 0% Katuk leaf meal (R0); 5% (R1); 10% (R2) and 15% (R3), with 5 goats in each replication. Treatment diets were feed in the morning and afternoon for 60 days. Weighing body weight and measuring scrotal circumference was done every week. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was significantly different, the data were further tested using Duncan multiple range test. The result shows that the body weight gain of the treatment were, R0 (2,39 ± 0,43 kg); R1 (2,84 ± 0,36 kg); R2 (2,85 ± 0,20 kg) and R3 (3,42 ± 0,78 kg) respectively. Scrotal circumference were, R0 (0,74 ± 0,10 cm); R1 (1,24 ± 0,26 cm); R2 (1,26 ± 0,40 cm) dan R3 (1,32 ± 0,32 cm) respectively. The result of this research indicated that the addition of katuk leaf meal in feed had significant effects (P0,05) on body weight gain and scrotal circumference of Ettawa grade goat.

Evaluation of some heavy metals bio-accumulation in meat and haemolymph of african landsnail (Archachatina Marginata Swainson)

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management ◽

10.4314/jasem.v25i9.29 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 25 (9) ◽

pp. 1743-1746

Author(s):

T.A. Adebisi -Fagbohungbe ◽

A.S. Kehinde ◽

O.O. Babatunde ◽

I.E. Odiaka ◽

F.A. Abuldulazeez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heavy Metals ◽

Significant Variation ◽

Treatment Trial ◽

Analytical Procedures ◽

The Impact ◽

Range Test ◽

Captive Rearing

The impact of captive rearing of snails (Archachatina marginata) on the bio-accumulation of some heavy metals (HMs) (Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Co, Ni, Cd and Cr) in the meat and haemolymph was evaluated in a two treatment trial (snails from the wild, (SW) and captive reared snails, (SC), each comprised of sixty snails of three replicates. Alldata collected (using standard analytical procedures) were subjected to ANOVA and significant means separated by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The trial revealed that the meat of SC had outstanding (P>0.05) Fe (22.30mg/kg) and Mn(4.79mg/kg), with no significant variation for DM, while the haemolymph recorded non-significant (P< 0.05) concentration for (Mn, Pb, Co, Ni, Cd and Cr). Its levels of Fe (3.50mg/kg) and Cu (2.06mg/kg) were however significantly (P>0.05) impacted by captive rearing. Generally the level of Cr in the meat and haemolymph were higher than 0.05mg/kg recommendation by WHO, hence snail meat and haemolymph must be consumed with caution and guidance.

Persentase Karkas Itik Peking yang Diberi Pakan dalam Bentuk Wafer Ransum Komplit Mengandung Limbah Kopi

Jurnal Agripet ◽

10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3837 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 62 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Muhammad Daud ◽

Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽

Zahrul Fuadi

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Carcass Weight ◽

Final Body Weight ◽

Coffee Waste ◽

Peking Duck ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

ABSTRAK. Penggunaan wafer ransum komplit mengandung limbah kopi pada itik peking dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui berat akhir dan persentase karkas. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah itik peking umur 1 hari (DOD) sebanyak 96 ekor dibagi dalam 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ransum yang digunakan satu bulan pertama adalah ransum komersil, dan satu bulan terakhir wafer ransum komplit mengandung limbah kopi. Ransum perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: P0 = Wafer ransum komplit 0% limbah kopi (kontrol), P1 = Wafer ransum komplit 2,5% limbah kopi, P2 = Wafer ransum komplit 5% limbah kopi, dan P3 = Wafer ransum komplit 7,5% limbah kopi. Parameter yang diamati: bobot hidup, bobot karkas, bobot potongan karkas, persentase karkas, dan persentase potongan karkas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Data dianalisis dengan analysis of variance dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan limbah kulit kopi sebagai bahan penyusun ransum itik peking dalam bentuk wafer ransum komplit berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot akhir. Penggunaan limbah kulit kopi 2,5% dalam ransum secara signifikan (P<0.05) meningkatkan bobot karkas dan potongan karkas. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan limbah kulit kopi sebanyak 2,5% sebagai bahan penyusun wafer ransum komplit tidak memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap bobot badan akhir, persentase karkas dan potongan karkas itik peking. (Carcass percentage of peking duck feed wafer complete ration containing of coffee waste) ABSTRACT. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of wafer complete ration containing coffee waste on the final body weight and carcass percentage. The study used 96 DOD Peking duck. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Rations used during the first month was a commercial ration, and then subsequently wafer complete ration of coffee waste given as treatments; P0 = wafer complete ration contained 0% of coffee waste (control), P1 = wafer complete ration 2,5% of coffee waste, P2 = wafer complete ration 5% of coffee waste, and P3 = Wafer complete ration 7,5% of coffee waste. The observed variables were: final body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, carcass component weight, and carcass component percentage. Collected data was analyzed by ANOVA and followed by Duncan’ Multiple Range Test if there was a significant different between treatments. The results showed wafer complete ration containing coffee waste was significantly (P< 0.05) effect on final body weight. Feed containing 2,5 % of coffee waste significantly (P<0.05) effect on carcass weight and carcass percentage. It is concluded that no negatif effect of wafer complete ration containing 2,5 % coffee waste on final body weight and carcass percentage of peking duck.

Teratogenic Effects of Durian Fruit (Durio Zibethinus Murr) on White Mice Fetus (Mus musculus L)

Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan ◽

10.33772/pharmauho.v7i1.13489 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi ◽

M. Rifqi Efendi ◽

Hafizhatul Hilma

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Experimental Animal ◽

Maternal Death ◽

Mus Musculus ◽

Teratogenic Effects ◽

Durio Zibethinus ◽

Morphological Defects ◽

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) is one of the most consumed and liked fruit in Indonesia, but there was no evidence about the safety of consuming durian during pregnancy. This study was determine the level of safety of durian fruit consumption during pregnancy by conducted teratogenicity test of durian fruit (Durio zibethinus Linn) on fetuses of white mice (Mus musculus L). Teratogenicity test was conducted in vivo, by step: preparation of experimental animal, observation during administration, laparotomy, fixation and observation of morphological defects. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the results were significant (P < 0.05), the analysis was continued using Duncan Multiple Range Test. Administration durian during pregnancy did not affects the bodyweight of the mice (P > 0,05), but significantly influences the number of fetuses (P < 0,05) and its body weight (P < 0,05). Consumption of durian during pregnancy is safe in 32,5 mg / KgBW, but it has the potential teratogenic in 65 mg / KgBW and 97,5 mg/KgBW groups. Teratogen effects that were found in several fetuses were underweight, dead, hemorrhage, maternal death and there were resorption sites.

Mechanisms of liver damage in COVID-19

Medical alphabet ◽

10.33667/2078-5631-2020-19-39-46 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (19) ◽

pp. 39-46

Author(s):

T. V. Pinchuk ◽

N. V. Orlova ◽

T. G. Suranova ◽

T. I. Bonkalo

Keyword(s):

Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽

Liver Transplantation ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Liver Disease ◽

Liver Function ◽

Liver Damage ◽

The World ◽

Coronavirus Infection ◽

The Impact ◽

Analyze Data

At the end of 2019, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was discovered in China, causing the coronavirus infection COVID-19. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses a major challenge to health systems around the world. There is still little information on how infection affects liver function and the significance of pre-existing liver disease as a risk factor for infection and severe COVID-19. In addition, some drugs used to treat the new coronavirus infection are hepatotoxic. In this article, we analyze data on the impact of COVID-19 on liver function, as well as on the course and outcome of COVID-19 in patients with liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma, or those on immunosuppressive therapy after liver transplantation.

UJI DAYA HASIL BEBERAPA CALON VARIETAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI PT. MULYA AGRO SARANA

Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) ◽

10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i2.2284 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 120-128

Author(s):

Evan Yonda Pratama ◽

Riski Hasputri ◽

Rudi Tejo Setiyono

Keyword(s):

Jagung merupakan salah satu sumber komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya peningkatan produksi jagung adalah penggunaan varietas unggul baru, pemupukan dan pengaturan populasi tanam. Salah satu komponen teknologi yang paling mudah diadopsi oleh petani adalah Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) yang memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan calon varietas jagung hibrida yang memiliki hasil yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan PT Mulya Agro Sarana, Desa Wonokerto, Kecamatan Plemahan, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur pada April sampai Agustus 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi 4 calon varietas jagung hibrida MASB1, MASB2, MASB3, MASB4, dan satu varietas jagung hibrida sebagai standar yaitu varietas Bima 20 Uri. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam, jika berbeda nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon varietas jagung hibrida yang prospektif dikembangkan lebih lanjut yaitu MASB3 dan MASB4, hal ini terlihat pada bobot 1000 butir dan produktivitas ton/ha. Data produktivitas adalah MASB3 sebesar 12.16 ton/ha dan MASB4 sebesar 14.18 ton/ha.

PENGARUH LAMA PENGERINGAN DENGAN SUHU YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA DAN RASA CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.)

Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) ◽

10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i1.1975 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 53-66

Author(s):

Sukarman Hadi Jaya Putra ◽

Maria Stefina Asriyani

Keyword(s):

Capsicum Annum ◽

Cabai merah besar memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun cabai merah besar termasuk dalam jenis buah yang mudah rusak. Perlakuanpascapanen yang tepat dibutuhkan, salah satunya melalui proses pengeringan yang sering digunakan secara mekanis dengan waktu pengeringan dan suhu yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berapa lama pengeringan dengan suhu yang berbeda melalui perubahan karakteristik cabai merah besar (Capsicum annum L.). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Temperatur pengeringan yang digunakan adalah S1 (50 °C), S2 (55 °C), S3 (60 °C) dan S4 (65 °C). Waktu pengeringan yang digunakan L1 (20 jam), L2 (23 jam), dan L3 (26 jam). Pengamatan parametrik terdiri dari warna, tekstur, dan rasa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varians (ANOVA) 95% (α=0,95) dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT)5%. Observasi digunakan dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengeringan dengan suhu yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap perubahan warna dan rasa cabai merah besar.

RESPON TANAMAN KEDELAI VARIETAS CENENG PADA INTENSITAS CAHAYA BERBEDA

Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) ◽

10.35760/jpp.2018.v2i2.2669 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 98-112

Author(s):

Laili Munawaroh ◽

Ummu Kalsum ◽

Purwanti Budi Laksono ◽

Irwan Siallagan

Keyword(s):

Tanaman yang ternaungi mengakibatkan ketersediaan cahaya menjadi berkurang terutama pada intensitas cahaya. Perbedaan karakteristik tanaman yang diatur oleh gennya menyebabkan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap kondisi ternaungi menjadi berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengamati respon tanaman kedelai varietas Ceneng pada kondisi lingkungan dengan intensitas cahaya yang berbeda. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 1 faktor, yaitu naungan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi perlakuan naungan ± 59% menggunakan pohon pada 0 minggu setelah tanam (MST), naungan paranet pada 8 MST dan tanpa naungan sebagai kontrol. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, lebar dan panjang daun, waktu berbunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong total, jumlah polong hampa dan polong isi, kandungan klorofil serta gula pada daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analysis of varians (anova) dengan taraf α = 5%. Hasil uji anova yang signifikan berbeda dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan naungan pada tanaman kedelai varietas Ceneng meningkatkan kandungan klorofil a, klorofil b dan karotenoid daun, namun kadar antosianin menjadi menurun. Perlakuan naungan 59% dan 8 MST memberikan rata-rata kandungan gula yang lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa naungan. Perlakuan naungan pada kedelai varietas Ceneng yang cocok adalah naungan 8 MST.

Body Mass, Physical Activity and Eating Habits Changes during the First COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Poland

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18115682 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (11) ◽

pp. 5682

Author(s):

Hubert Dobrowolski ◽

Dariusz Włodarek

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Body Weight ◽

Body Mass ◽

Social Life ◽

Eating Habits ◽

High Energy ◽

High Energy Density ◽

Average Weight ◽

Study Participants ◽

The Impact

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused a number of changes in social life around the world. In response to the growing number of infections, some countries have introduced restrictions that may have resulted in the change of the lifestyle. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of the lockdown on body weight, physical activity and some eating habits of the society. The survey involving 183 people was conducted using a proprietary questionnaire. The mean age of the study participants was 33 ± 11 and mean height 169 ± 8 cm. An average increase in body weight was observed in 49.18% by 0.63 ± 3.7 kg which was the result of a decrease in physical activity and an increase in food consumption. We also observed a decrease in PAL from 1.64 ± 0.15 to 1.58 ± 0.13 and changes in the amount of food and individual groups of products consumption, including alcohol. Among the study participants who did not lose body mass, there was an average weight gain of 2.25 ± 2.5 kg. In conclusion, an increase of weight was shown in about half of the respondents in the study group which was associated with a decrease in physical activity and an increase in the consumption of total food and high energy density products.

Effectiveness of Auctions in Securing Price Support for Farmers: The Case of a Grain Market in India

Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization ◽

10.1515/jafio-2021-0005 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Neha Gupta

Keyword(s):

Lower Cost ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Price Support ◽

Minimum Support ◽

Minimum Price ◽

Support Price ◽

The Government ◽

Nonparametric Estimates ◽

The Impact ◽

Analyze Data

Abstract This paper reviews rice procurement operations of Government of India from the standpoints of cost of procurement as well as effectiveness in supporting farmers’ incomes. The two channels in use for procuring rice till 2015, were custom milling of rice and levy. In the first, the government bought paddy directly from farmers at the minimum support price (MSP) and got it milled from private millers; while in the second, it purchased rice from private millers at a pre-announced levy price thus providing indirect price support to farmers. Secondary data reveal that levy, despite implying lower cost of procurement was discriminated against till about a decade back and eventually abolished in 2015 in favor of custom milling, better trusted to provide minimum price support. We analyze data from auctions of paddy from a year when levy was still important to investigate its impact on farmers’ revenues. We use semi-nonparametric estimates of millers’ values to simulate farmers’ expected revenues and find these to be rather close to the MSP; a closer analysis shows that bidder competition is critical to this result. Finally, we use our estimates to quantify the impact of change in levy price on farmers’ revenues and use this to discuss ways to revive the levy channel.