scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN INFRASTUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Heri Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Indirect Consequence ◽  
Index 2 ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this research were: 1) determining the direct effect of government spending on education, health and infrastructure to economic growth and human development index, 2) investigating the direct impact of economic growth on the human development index, 3) describing the indirect consequence of government spending on the sector education, health and infrastructure to the human development index through economic growth. In order to examine the hypothesis testing, the researcher employed path analysis and used the data derived from government spending files which comprised the expenditures on education, health and infrastructure, human development index and economic growth from 1997 up to 2011. The analysis showed that there is a direct effect of government spending on education, health and infrastructure to the human development index and economic growth and indirect influences of the government expenditure on education, health and infrastructure to the human development index through economic growth

scholarly journals The Effect of Governmentspending on Education, Health and Social Protection Sectors Towards the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Mailassa’adah Mailassa’adah ◽  
Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo ◽  
Umar Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government

Education and health are became the main capitals that must be owned by a nation to improve its potency. In addition to education and health, social protection is a policy that designed by the government in order to finance all kinds of efforts that purposed to assist citizens who have social problems to become capable in fulfilling their basic needs. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure eon education, health and social protection sectors towards the Human Development Index, and what sector that most influential to the HDI among those three. The results of this study showed a positive and significant impact in all sectors particularly for the government spending on the education sector as the most influential one. This study uses a quantitative approach, the characteristics of the data and information used by researchers in this study are macro in nature, so the quantitative approach is relevant to this research.

scholarly journals The Effects of Physical and Non-physical Investments of Government Expenditure in Education and Health Sectors on Human Development Index in Pekanbaru City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Fatria
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
Physical Investment

In this current globalization era, human resources investment is necessary for each country to improve the index of human development and economic growth, many countries have succeeded in economic growth by relying on human resources despite not having abundant natural resources. However, the success of resource investment is also strongly influenced by the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Based on data of physical and non-physical investments of government expenditure in education and health sectors from 2007-2017, shows a positive trend with relatively increasing value. Meanwhile, based on data of human development index progress in Pekanbaru city in recent years showed a relatively declining value. This contradicts the theory of endogenous romer which explained that when the government or private sectors invest in human resources, it will encourage the improvement of human resources quality that reflects the progress of human development index. This study uses secondary data, namely government physical and non-physical expenditure data in the field of education and health in Pekanbaru City on Regional Budget in 2010-2017. The independent variable is government physical and non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors. While the dependent variable is the Human Development Index. The analysis method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method where the data used are analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression equations. Based on the results of research, government physical expenditure in education and government non-physical expenditure in the health sector does not significantly influence the human development index in Pekanbaru City. While government non-physical expenditure in education and government physical expenditure in health significantly affect the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Furthermore, for physical investment where in this research is the government physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Whereas for non-physical investment where in this study is government non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat kemiskinan pengeluaran pemerintah, pengangguran dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-222
Author(s):  
Adib Hauzan ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Hardiani Hardiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the development of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment, local revenue, and human development index (IPM) in Jambi Province 2000-2019, and 2) To analyze the effect of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment and local revenue to the human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province 2000-2019. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the tax effectiveness ratio in Merangin Regency from 2004 to 2019 was in the very effective category with an effectiveness ratio of 108.07 percent. Furthermore, based on the results of multiple linear regression that only the poverty level and government expenditure variables have a significant effect on HDI in Jambi Province. Meanwhile, economic growth, Unemployment, and PAD have no considerable effect on HDI in Jambi Province.  Keywords: Economic growth, Poverty rate, Government expenditure, Unemployment

scholarly journals Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Secara Regional di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Indra Kurniawan ◽  
Murtala Murtala ◽  
Reza Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Efficient Level ◽  
The Government

This study analyzed the efficient level for Government expenditure on the regional Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study used panel data with the number of DMUs in 34 provinces in Indonesia, while the input variable was government spending in the health, education, economy, social protection sectors, and the output variable was the human development index for 2014-2018. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) testing and focused on input (input-oriented) by using the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). The results showed that only 14 provinces were efficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI, but 20 provinces were inefficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI. Thus it is hoped that all provinces, especially those who were inefficient, can improve their performance in the use of government expenditure budgets that have been used in increasing the HDI value and the government can make decisions or policies in the problem of achieving the HDI value for each province in Indonesia.

scholarly journals INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fajar ◽  
Zul Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government ◽  
Southeast Asian Countries

This research aims to know and analyze determine of corruption and the human development index to economic growth in Southeast Asian countries. This research use panel least square and Fixed Effect Model. The estimation result should that corruption has a possitive and significant effect on economic growth in Southeast Asian countries and the human development Index has a possitive and significant effect on economic growth in Southeast Asian countries. From the result of this research, to increase economic growth, the government in SoutheastAsian countries must strengthen the bureaucratic and legal institutions of a country,increase the role of the government or related agencies in monitoring and crackingdown on corruption that results in lossof government productivity and allocating resources appropriately so that the creation of peace and prosperity among the countries in Southeast Asian. Keywords: Economic Growth, Corruption, Human Development Index

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
A. Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

scholarly journals Kenya’s Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Best Practicesfrom South Korea and Singapore (2002-2014)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Development Index

The study examined the role played by HCD in the economic development of Kenya between 2002 and 2014 by interrogating the development models adopted by South Korea and Singapore as a benchmark to determine the gaps in the model adopted by Kenya. Despite Kenya, Singapore and South Korea exhibiting similar income levels in the 1960s, the gap between Kenya’s economic growth and those of South Korea and Singapore has widened tremendously since independence in 1963. Kenya has recorded low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the two Asian countries. The researcher relied on secondary data sourced from national, regional and international websites and organizations. The data collected was corroborated with data sourced from government offices and websites. Data sets from the three countries was used to examine the extent to which HCD practices affect economic growth for the purposes of deriving the best HCD practices from South Korea and Singapore that influence economic growth. The design therefore necessitated causality analysis using the Granger Causality Test and correlational and regression analysis that facilitated the measurement, development and assessment of the statistical significance of the causal relationships among the study variables. The model variables included GDP as the response variable explained by six predictor variables; government expenditure on education, human development index, average years of schooling as a proxy for percentage of population that has attained education, patents filed by the countries, government effectiveness and government expenditure on research and development. Findings revealed that HCD had a great influence on economic development of a country. Findings further revealed that whereas human development index was found to be positively correlated to economic growth in South Korea and Singapore, it was negatively (inversely) correlated to economic growth in Kenya. To achieve sustained economic growth, the study recommends that the provision of education be strengthened to ensure successful implementation of Competency Based Curriculum with the government laying more emphasis on applied R&D.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Fita Purwaningsih ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Water Access ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Central Java Province

Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province Period 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ambya Ambya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

Human development index (HDI) is one of the benchmarks used to see the quality of human life as measured by looking at the level of human life quality of education, health and economy. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending from the education, health and capital expenditure sectors as well as income on the human development index. The data used is a secondary data in 7 districts in Lampung Province period of 2013-2018 which was obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DGFB Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in Lampung province. The results of the analysis show that the government spending in the education sector and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the human development index while the health sector spending as well as income have a negative and significant effect on the human development index.

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