scholarly journals Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Menjaga Keamanan dari Paham Radikalisme di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Denpasar Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Septiana Dewi ◽  
A.A SAGUNG LAKSMI DEWI ◽  
I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA

Bali is one of the tourist destinations; many come for a vacation and enjoy the beauty of the island of Bali, both foreign nationals and local tourists. The number of local tourists and foreign nationals who come to Bali is used by a handful of people to commit crimes, as recently happened in the jurisdiction of the East Denpasar Police. The joint team of Densus 88 Police Headquarters, Task Force CTOC and Brimob Polda Bali, on Tuesday, June 26 2018 at 20.30 WITA, raided one of the houses on Jl. Gandapura related to Radicalism Group. This study explores two issues, namely Bhabinkamtibmas efforts in maintaining security from radicalism and the factors that can influence the development of radicalism. The method of research used in this study is normative legal research using a statutory approach. Bhabinkamtibmas are police officers who work at the village to sub-district level and carry out a preventive function by partnering with community members, and have an important role in preventing the development of radicalism. The conclusion from the results of this study is that radicalism appears as a notion or ideology that demands change and renewal of social and political systems by means of (Sztompka, 1993; Odea, 1996). As an effort by Babhinkamtibmas to prevent the development of factors that can cause radicalism, legal guidance and counseling and social security are provided to increase legal awareness and social security by upholding human rights (HAM) in the jurisdiction of the East Denpasar Police.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Ni Made Trisna Dewi

The Pakraman village is led by village officers. The issue of how to implement the Kasepekang sanction is very important to analyse because fraud or abuse of power often occurs in this sector. Kesepekang the term of traditional sanctions in the form of a temporary dismissal as a member of the banjar and pakraman villages. Those affected by this sanction are not entitled to receive banjar service / assistance and pakraman villages. This type of research is empirical legal research oriented to the collection of empirical data in the field. Based on this empirical data the researcher conducted an in-depth analysis in accordance with the relevant theory to make conclusions. Kasepekang sanctions are given because community members do not want to solve and conduct paruman to find solutions to adat problems. Based on paruman adat leaders and community representatives prescribed on Awig-awig Number 18, paragraph 14 regarding unwritten regulations, it was decided by the village of Pakraman Pempatan and it was agreed that the person be subject to a sanction of being left unchecked. This case was motivated by civil problems continued with the existence of actions and reactions, developed into a criminal problem that is the desecration of the holy place and customary matters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Risna Dewi ◽  
Tommy Adista ◽  
Safrida Safrida

The Corona virus is a new virus that emerged at the end of December 2019, it is called Covid-19. The virus attacks the respiratory system which is very dangerous and deadly. The problem in the village of Utenkot, Muara Dua Subdistrict, in its implementation, the Uteun Kot Village Government has allocated a special fund of Rp. 597,650,000. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using techniques to obtain data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research objective is to describe the implementation of the village fund program in the midst of the Covid-19 period through village funds in Gampong Uteun Kot along with the efforts made by geuchik in dealing with COVID-19. Data analysis techniques are achieved through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data levers. Informants were determined intentionally, consisting of the Head of Muara Dua Sub-District, Gampong Geuchik, Tuha Pheut, Hamlet Head, Community Leaders, Youth Leaders and Community Members with ODP status. The results showed that Uteun Kot Gampong Geuchik had allocated Rp. 597,650,000 to provide direct cash assistance of Rp. 600,000 / household. Other efforts include orders for a covid-19 task force, public education, a covid-19 information system and provision of means of washing people's hands. In conclusion, the efforts made by Geuchik to tackle the corona-19 virus outbreak in Uteun Kot Village were providing direct cash assistance of Rp. 600,000 per household, of which only 120 households / HH received the assistance, the formation of a covid-19 task force, with comply with Health protocol.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-140
Author(s):  
Robi’atul Adawiyah ◽  
Dian Mukhlisa ◽  
Akhdiat Nanda Miharja

This article explores the local wisdom of Guguk Village people in Merangin Regency in defending their Indigenous forests from illegal logging, committed individuals or multinational companies holding permits of Forest Concession Rights from the Government. This study aims to look at the role of the Guguk village community and their local wisdom in resolving illegal logging case in the Guguk Forest. Originally an empirical legal research, this study applied a qualitative approach in analyzing data from observation, interviews and documentation from the research. It is demonstrated that the Guguk Village community strongly hold a tradition in maintaining their traditional forest. The heads of tribes called "ninik mamak", religious leaders and community members were always involved in the efforts of preserving the Guguk forests. In addition, the administrator of the Guguk customary forest still uses a traditional process in settling illegal logging cases. The perpetrators of illegal logging will be subject to customary sanctions, where he must provide buffalo or goats as a punishment for their mistake as long as the forest exploitation is concerned. Some money has to be paid to support the village development. This method is proved to be effective in eradicating illegal logging in the Guguk forest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Sarip Sarip ◽  
Nur Rahman ◽  
Rohadi Rohadi

This article aims to explore the relationship between the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) and the Ministry of Villages (Kemendes) from theconstitutional law and state administrative law point of view.The second concerns of this research is the disharmony and problem between the two ministries.From the constitutional law point of view, it turns out that what the Ministry of Home Affairs is doing, is closer to the object of its discussion. The method used in this research is normative legal research bycomparingthe constitutional law and state administrative law to obtain clarity regarding the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Village. The result shows that the Ministry of Village approached the science of state administrative law, namely to revive or give spirits to the village. Disharmonization began to exist since the inception of the Ministry of Village. The root of disharmony itself was the improper application of constitutional foundations in the formation of the Village Law. It would be better if the government reassess the constitutional foundation for the village.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8(77)) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Sardaana Anatolievna Alekseeva

When getting acquainted with the ethnic traditions of the peoples of Yakutia, special attention should be paid to the national culture of the evens as a small indigenous people of the North. Cultural and ethnographic features of Yakutia are one of the most important resources for the development of tourism. The main purpose of the work is to consider the potential of ethnic tourism on the example of the village of Sebyan-Kuel in the Кobyai district of Yakutia. The following specific ethnographic methods are used: the method of included observation and indepth interview. The result was that in this remote mountains of the Verkhoyansk ridge preserved the original culture of the local group Lamynkhinsky Evens, which is a unique, non-commodity, and, consequently, an inexhaustible resource for the economy, social and cultural development of the nasleg. In our opinion, the area of Lamynkhinsky nasleg can become one of the most popular tourist destinations due to its uniqueness in ethnic and extreme, ecological, hunting and fishing types of tourism.


State police forces in Africa are a curiously neglected subject of study, even within the framework of security issues and African states. This book brings together criminologists, anthropologists, sociologists, historians, political scientists and others who have engaged with police forces across the continent and the publics with whom they interact to provide street-level perspectives from below and inside Africa’s police forces. The contributors consider historical trajectories and particular configurations of police power within wider political systems, then examine the ‘inside view’ of police forces as state institutions – the challenges, preoccupations, professional ethics and self-perceptions of police officers – and finally look at how African police officers go about their work in terms of everyday practices and engagements with the public.The studies span the continent, from South Africa to Sierra Leone, and illustrate similarities and differences in Anglophone, Francophone and Lusophone states, post-socialist, post-military and post-conflict contexts, and amid both centralizsation and devolution of policing powers, democratic transitions and new illiberal regimes, all the while keeping a strong ethnographic focus on police officers and their work.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Payson Sheets ◽  
Christine Dixon ◽  
David Lentz ◽  
Rachel Egan ◽  
Alexandria Halmbacher ◽  
...  

The intellectual, artistic, and architectural accomplishments of Maya elites during the Classic period were extraordinary, and evidence of elite activities has preserved well in the archaeological record. A centuries-long research focus on elites has understandably fostered the view that they controlled the economy, politics, and religion of Maya civilization. While there has been significant progress in household archaeology, unfortunately the activities, decisions, and interactions of commoners generally preserve poorly in the archaeological record. Therefore, it has been challenging to understand the sociopolitical economy of commoners, and how it related—or did not relate—to elite authority. The exceptional volcanic preservation of the site of Cerén, El Salvador, provides a unique opportunity to explore the degree to which elites controlled or influenced commoner life. Was society organized in a top-down hierarchy in which elites controlled everything? Or did commoners have autonomy, and thus the authority to decide quotidian, seasonal, and annual issues within the village? Or was there a mixture of different loci of authority within the village and the region? Research at Cerén is beginning to shed some light on the sociopolitical economy within the community and in relation to elites in the Zapotitan valley. A domain in which there was considerable commoner-elite interaction in the Cerén area was the marketplace. Elites and their attached specialists provided products, and commoners decided which marketplace they would attend to exchange their items. Evidence from Cerén also suggests that there were numerous other domains of authority within the community that had no detectable control or influence from outside. For instance, people in the village decided what crafts or specialized agricultural products to produce as surplus to be exchanged within the community for different products from other households. Cerén community members acted independently as individuals, as households, or in other domains within the community. Understanding the multiple layers of authority at Cerén sheds light on the sociopolitical organization in one non-elite Classic period Maya community.


Author(s):  
Frank Biermann

The concept of an Anthropocene is now widely used in a variety of contexts, communities, and connotations. This chapter explores the possible consequences of this paradigmatic turn for the field of International Political Theory (IPT), arguing that the notion of an Anthropocene is likely to change the way we understand political systems both analytically and normatively, from the village level up to the United Nations. This makes the Anthropocene one of the most demanding, and most interesting, research topics for the field of IPT. The chapter first lays out the manifold new challenges for IPT that have been brought about by the concept of the Anthropocene, and then illustrates these challenges with an example: the increasing need of governments to define and agree upon “desirable” futures for planetary evolution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Rosenfeld ◽  
Thaddeus L. Johnson ◽  
Richard Wright

A study of more than 60,000 police traffic stops found that college-educated officers were more likely than other officers to stop drivers for less serious violations, perform consent searches, and make arrests on discretionary grounds. These results are consistent with those of prior research indicating that college-educated officers are more achievement-oriented and eager for advancement based on the traditional performance criteria of stops, searches, and arrests. The results raise questions regarding the recommendation of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing to improve police-community relations by hiring more college-educated police officers, especially in urban communities where concerns about over-policing are widespread. If community engagement were to become a primary basis for professional advancement, however, the current results suggest that college-educated officers may adapt to the new standards as diligently as they have to the traditional criteria for reward and promotion in U.S. police departments.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nourou Barry ◽  
Patrice Toé ◽  
Lea Pare/Toe ◽  
Javier Lezaun ◽  
Mouhamed Drabo ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundMany field entomology research projects involve local communities in mosquito-collection activities. Since 2012, Target Malaria, a not-for-profit research consortium, has been working with community members in various studies of mosquito collection, release and recapture in the village of Bana, in Western Burkina Faso. Target Malaria’s long-term goal is to develop innovative solutions to combat malaria in Africa with the help of mosquito modification technologies. Since the start of the project, members of local communities have shown interest in playing an active role in the implementation of the project’s research activities, but their actual motivations for such an interest remain under-investigated. This study therefore aimed to examine the factors that motivate the local community to contribute to the implementation of Target Malaria’s activities in the village of Bana. MethodsA qualitative approach was used to examine the factors motivating the local community to assist in the implementation of Target Malaria’s entomological research activities in Bana. 85 individual in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted, followed by interviews with three focus groups, one with youths who had participated in mosquito collections and two with men and women from the village. All data collected were fully transcribed, processed, and submitted for thematic content analysis. ResultsData showed that the willingness of local community members to participate in the entomological research activities of Target Malaria was informed by a wide range of motivational factors. Although the actors interviewed expressed their motivations under different semantic registers, the data showed a degree of consistency between different motivations advanced. These similarities enabled us to classify all of the motivational factors under 5 distinct categories: (a) assist in field research, (b) contribute to a better future, (c) acquire knowledge, (d) earn financial compensation, and (e) gain social prestige.ConclusionThese varying motivations reflected fundamentally different personal and collective perceptions about the participation process. In addition, this study shows that the interest of research on participation is a useful part of understanding public perceptions.


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