scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-113
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Sutarini Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Suryawan ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
High Level

In order to realize national goals, ASN is in charge of providing public services. In serving the community, there are still many ASNs whose performance is not satisfactory in serving the community and many ASNs that violate disciplinary regulations. Discipline violations of the State Civil Apparatus include disobeying obligations and or violating the prohibition of the provisions of the ASN discipline, both those carried out inside and outside working hours. The problem of this research is about the application of penalties to the State Civil Apparatus who violate discipline and inhibiting factors in imposing sanctions. The method used in this study is empirical research with primary and secondary legal materials and legal material collection techniques by directly dropping space, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study were the application of penalties against ASN that violated the rules according to the level of violations committed and applied in accordance with Law No. 53 of 2010. The factors that become a barrier in the implementation of sanctions in the Klungkung Regency Government Environment are caused by the lack of strict attitude of the superiors and the high level of nepotism or kinship system as well as the political conditions in the Klungkung Regency government in general and the Secretariat in particular .

Can Russia Fight Organized Crime and Corruption?

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
Louise I. Shelley
Keyword(s):  
Organized Crime ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Economic Elite ◽  
High Level ◽  
Personal Interests

The murder of Valentin Tsvetkov, the governor of Magadan in central Moscow in broad day light in October 2002 highlights that organized crime and corruption are still alive and well and highly destructive of life and governance in Russia (Wines, 2002). His murder once again raises the question, “Why has Russia not been able to stop organized crime and high level corruption?” The answer is that Russia docs not have the political will at the national, regional or local level to fight these problems. This is true because the Kremlin and economic elite push their personal interests over those of the state and the society. Structural problems such as low salaries of state personnel and the embedding of organized crime and corruption make reform very difficult.

scholarly journals Warfare, Taxation, and Political Change: Evidence from the Italian Risorgimento

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 887-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARK DINCECCO ◽  
GIOVANNI FEDERICO ◽  
ANDREA VINDIGNI
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Political Change ◽  
State Capacity ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
The Political ◽  
Italian Peninsula ◽  
Analytic Narrative ◽  
Military Strength

We examine the relationships between warfare, taxation, and political change in the context of the political unification of the Italian peninsula. Using a comprehensive new database, we argue that external and internal threat environments had significant implications for the demand for military strength, which in turn had important ramifications for fiscal policy and the likelihood of constitutional reform and related improvements in the provision of nonmilitary public services. Our analytic narrative complements recent theoretical and econometric works about state capacity. By emphasizing public finances, we also uncover novel insights about the forces underlying state formation in Italy.“The budget is the skeleton of the state, stripped of any misleading ideologies.”Sociologist Rudolf Goldscheid, 19261

Unmaking Black Political Subjects

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianna S. Paschel
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Dominant Classes

This chapter examines the extent to which Brazilian and Colombian states have implemented ethno-racial reforms and explores the ways in which these policies have changed these societies. It pays special attention to the political conditions that shape these states' decisions to make good on their promises or not. More specifically, it shows how implementation has depended heavily on the ways in which activists navigate their domestic political fields, including how they negotiate their newly gained access to the state. It is also profoundly shaped by the emergence of reactionary movements. Indeed, as the dominant classes became increasingly aware of what was at stake with these rights and policies—land, natural resources, seats in congress, and university slots that could maintain or secure one's place within the middle class—they sought to dismantle them, sometimes through violent means.

scholarly journals Political will is a required condition effective combating corruption.

2020 ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Kvasha Oksana
Keyword(s):  
Political Influence ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Will ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Government

Effective counteraction to corruption at all levels is not possible without the symbiosis of such components as influencing the causes and conditions of corruption, creating systemic anti-corruption legislation, its effective application to all without exception manifestations of corruption in all levels of state power. However, such a symbiosis can only produce a positive result if the political will of the state leadership is available. I would call it a "conditio sine qua non" (a condition without which there is) overcoming corruption in the country, because in Latin "conditio sine qua non" means "a necessary condition", a necessary condition for the result. Political will in combating corruption is not only the will of the political leader (head of state) as an individual, but also the will of individuals from his immediate environment. Only political will is capable of ensuring the effectiveness of all other necessary components of counteracting corruption. The political will of the leadership of the state is a conditio sine qua non of minimizing corruption in the country, that is, a condition without which effective counteraction to corruption and corruption crime in Ukraine is impossible. The presence of political will is a prerequisite in the chain of others who are not capable of effectively preventing the spread of corruption in the absence of political will of the government. No other political conditions, economic, social or legislative levers will succeed in reducing corruption. Therefore, a promising direction for further research on this issue is the development of a scientifically sound mechanism for political influence of the government on the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in Ukraine.

Croatia: Film under Ideological Pressure – The State, Its Citizen and the Faltering Future

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-86
Author(s):  
Jurica Pavičić ◽  
Aida Vidan
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Recent Trend ◽  
Minority Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Women Filmmakers ◽  
Capitalist Economy ◽  
Point Of Departure

The chapter on Croatia refers to the year 2008 as a point of departure for several thematically and stylistically interesting films, due to the transformation of the financial and institutional cinematic landscape in the country, notably the establishment of Croatian Audiovisual Centre. The chapter explores recurrent themes in several recent films such as: the contemporary consequences of the Yugoslav-dissolution war, the political and patriarchal implications of intergenerational clashes, the dysfunctional public services, corruption, the adoption of a raw capitalist economy, as well as the growing concern for gender and minority rights. Moreover, the chapter highlights a recent trend of emerging women filmmakers and their achievements on the international film scene.

scholarly journals Regulasi Wakaf Di Indonesia Dari Masa Orde Lama Sampai Era Reformasi Dalam Tinjauan Politik Hukum

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Sholihul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Political Approach ◽  
Political Conditions

<p><em>One important factor that contributed to the style and development of waqf in Indonesia was when the state participated in regulating waqf policies through a set of positive laws. In the process of formulating the policy, the vision and direction of waqf policy is largely determined by how the ruling regime sees the potential and organization of waqf, both in terms of its interests and the interests of Muslims in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a legal political approach. This study concludes that the politics of waqf law in Indonesia with a span of time from the era of independence to the era of reform. It is evident that each regulation in accordance with the era has differences according to the political conditions behind it. There are regulations that have greater political factors compared to other factors. The following are characteristics of waqf legal regulations in Indonesia, using categorization: dominant, somewhat weak and weak.</em></p>

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE THE BPSDM OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT APARATURE SERVICES

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-89
Author(s):  
Didiek Dwiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Indonesia's Long-Term Development Plan of 2025 resulted in The Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 about Regional Government and The Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 concerning Regional Apparatuses. East Java Province deems it necessary to establish regional regulations regarding the formation and arrangement of regional apparatuses, which results in the change from The Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Provinsi Jawa Timur to The Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) East Java. This research uses descriptive qualitative analytic method which applies theories and concepts about public management and public services, with a focus of research on how the performance of BPSDM East Java Province in improving the quality of the State Civil Apparatus? What are the inhibiting factors and supporting performance of BPSDM East Java Province in improving the quality of the State Civil Apparatus?

The Emerging Image of U.N. Politics

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Dixon
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
World Politics ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
The Political ◽  
Conceptual Integration ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
World Community

Empirical research on the United Nations has been characterized as fragmented, noncumulative, and lacking in the coherence necessary for conceptual integration—a condition at least partly due to the variegated nature of the institution itself. Yet in some important respects the research literature projects a rather homogeneous image. This image is shaped by a prevailing research perspective that treats the U.N. as (1) an arena for the political maneuvering of member states rather than an actor in its own right, and (2) as a resultant of exogenous forces governing world politics rather than as a source of influence affecting the larger world community. One or both of these traits may be found in 36 of 41 research articles published between 1970 and 1977. This perspective probably derives from numerous factors, including the state-centric orientation dominating our discipline and the tendency to view the U.N. as a convenient source of data for the study of world politics.

Demonstrating resistance

Focaal ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (50) ◽  
pp. 81-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Ana Goddardl
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Political Action ◽  
The State ◽  
Military Regime ◽  
The Political ◽  
Dirty War ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Military

This article explores ways in which the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo confronted the state on the violence perpetrated during Argentina's "dirty war" during the 1970s and early 1980s. Focusing particularly on the Marches of Resistance initiated during the last years of the military regime in 1981, the article argues that their resistance had an important effect on political culture, encouraging participation and innovative forms of political action. At the same time, shifts in political conditions also caused internal changes in the Mothers' movement. A discussion of the circumstances that resulted in a schism within the movement and current divergences in conducting the marches leads to reflections on different interpretations of the political.

THE STATE OF SOCIETY AS A SOURCE OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
J.M. SHULYAKOVSKAYA ◽  
◽  
D.A. KHVATOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Source ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cultural Contradictions ◽  
High Level

The purpose of the work is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of conflict destructions in society in the form of socio-cultural contradictions that determine the manifestations of extremism and terrorism. The subject of the research is social norms aimed at regulating social relations in the sphere of overcoming manifestations of terrorism and extremism, determined by the conflict phenomena of society. Methodological basis - using the data of secondary research, an analysis of social attitudes and stereotypes that form a high level of extremist and terrorist manifestations, and in this regard, which is an indicator of the emergence of a state of anomie in society, was carried out. This article analyzes the main conflict destruction of society as a basic source of extremism and terrorism. Among them are the following: civilizational crisis, expressed in political and economic antagonism, split in society, strengthening of existing differences between the Eastern and Western worldviews. It is substantiated that these phenomena are associated with the deterioration of the state of society. The population under the pressure of threats comes to the conclusion that the public danger does not come from extremists and terrorists, but from representatives of public authorities who do not want to accept the political speculations of extremists and terrorists. In this situation, society itself becomes an "accomplice" of extremists and terrorists. As a result, the ways of overcoming the manifestations of terrorism and extremism determined by the conflict phenomena of society are identified.

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