scholarly journals Local changes in regional settlement systems: conditions, features, trends

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1152-1167
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Yushkova ◽  
Yuri V. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Maximum Stability ◽  
Regional Settlement

Introduction. Territorial planning is a basic component of urban planning activities that can ensure a balanced development of the systems of localities. Traditional approaches assume the completeness and accuracy of the assessment of the exis­ting state of the territory. They are poorly consistent with the new features and trends of their organization at the regional level. To improve the system of making urban planning decisions, it is important to determine the characteristics of the observed processes and phenomena, to determine the causes of their occurrence and to predict the consequences. These factors determine the specifics of changes in regional systems. Materials and methods. The study was conducted because of publicly available data: legislative and regulatory acts, open cartographic sources, documents of territorial planning of the subjects of the Russian Federation, materials of urban planning design practice, published works of foreign and domestic scientists. For their generalization and analysis, system analysis, methods of theoretical modeling, and prototyping were used. Results. Based on the systematization of the latest urban planning practice, local changes in regional systems are identified as one of the leading trends. They are determined by socio-economic conditions. The influence of a complex of factors causes the peculiarities of the location of local objects on the territory and the choice of functional programs for their development. Based on the classification and analysis of the identification features of the interaction of regional settlement systems and objects, a theoretical model of their reorganization is developed. Conclusions. The formation of local urbanized formations in Russia is influenced by global trends of regionalization. They are manifested in the polarization of space, the selectivity of the design location of special objects of urban development activities, corresponding to a comprehensive account of regional specifics. New principles of urban planning are being formed in the context of the adopted national strategies, concepts and programs. They combine both the maximum stability of exis­ting systems of localities and their innovatization. This makes it possible to achieve a guaranteed improvement in the quality of life and the human environment in the process of reorganizing the systems of populated places.

REGIONAL SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS AND TERRITORIES WITH PREFERENTIAL MODES INTERACTION AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
N.G. YUSHKOVA ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional Settlement

The presence in the newest Russian urban planning practice of special objects of professional activity - local urbanized formations is revealed. Their appearance is due to the adoption of new regulatory legal acts in various sectors of activity, significantly expanding the scope of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation. They establish general requirements for the formation of territories with preferential development regimes and their subsequent use, which contain the prerequisites for significant changes in the state of territorial objects and their systems. However, to date, they are not fully used either at the stage of developing urban planning documentation, or at the stage of its implementation. Urban planning practice indicates the need to establish the relationship between the properties and characteristics of regional systems of settlements and local formations, depending on environmental factors. As a result of the analysis and systematization of modern experience in the implementation of projects for the development of local territories, the influence of the activity of their urban development on the parameters of the functioning of regional systems has been established. The revealed dependence is proposed to be used in the development of model schemes for the reorganization of regional systems, which characterize their susceptibility to the emergence of new centers of urban development. The expediency of using the developed theoretical models in the process of improving the methodology of territorial planning has been substantiated. Purposeful planning of local territories in settlement systems is presented as forecasting the emergence of new foci of development through a comprehensive assessment and consideration of the available resource potential. Thus, it ensures the regulated development of the territory. This is expressed in the achievement of the predicted parameters of changes in the state of regional settlement systems, corresponding to the conditions and requirements of their functioning. The main difference between the proposed methodology and traditional approaches lies in the simultaneous provision of the stability of the formed spatial structures and the innovation of the forms of regional systems due to the activity of local formations.

THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Перькова ◽  
Margarita Perkova ◽  
Большаков ◽  
Andrey Bolshakov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Adaptive Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Settlement

The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.

THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Перькова ◽  
Margarita Perkova ◽  
Донченко ◽  
Oleg Donchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Adaptive Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Settlement

The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.

Local Urban Education as a Foundation for Reorganization of Regional Settlement Systems: Precursors for Methodology Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Н. Г. Юшкова
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Regional Identity ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Methodology Development ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Regional Settlement ◽  
Territorial Systems

Постановка задачи. Новые тенденции в градостроительстве ХХI в. отражают влияние научно-технического прогресса и развития общественных отношений. В территориальных системах расселения отмечается выраженная динамика градостроительных процессов, их региональная идентичность, неоднородность и локальность размещения в пространстве. Без должной методологии сохранение сложившегося структурно-функционального порядка становится проблематичным. Установление особенностей и закономерностей развития территориальных систем как основа их реорганизации требует систематизации новейшего градостроительного опыта. Результаты. Выявлено наличие особой группы объектов - локальных градостроительных образований, обоснованы их характерные признаки, предопределяющие построение типологии. На основе дифференциации способов их взаимодействия с территориальными системами сформулированы основные положения методологии градостроительного планирования. Выводы. Признаки, свойства и характеристики локальных градостроительных образований определяют динамику территориальных систем. Их учет при обосновании градостроительных решений позволяет реализовать одновременно требования устойчивости и инноватизации, что способствует формированию в территориальных системах новых элементов и связей, обусловливает процесс градостроительной эволюции и содействует повышению комфортности среды жизнедеятельности. Statement of the problem. New trends in urban planning of the 21 century are indicative of the influence of scientific and technological progress and the development of social relations. In the territorial systems of settlement, there is a distinct dynamics of urban planning processes, their regional identity, heterogeneity and locality of location in space. Without the proper methodology, the preservation of the existing structural and functional order becomes an issue. Identifying the features and patterns of development of territorial systems as the basis for their reorganization requires systematization of the latest urban planning experience. Results. A special group of objects was identified - local urban formations, their characteristic features were substantiated that predetermine the construction of a typology. Based on the differentiation of the ways of their interaction with territorial systems, the major provisions of the methodology of urban planning are formulated. Conclusions. Signs, properties and characteristics of local urban formations are central to the dynamics of territorial systems. Taking them into consideration while justifying urban planning decisions allows one to simultaneously implement the requirements of sustainability and innovation, which contributes to the emergence of new elements and connections in territorial systems as well as determines the process of urban planning evolution and contributes to an increase in the comfort of the living environment.

scholarly journals A concept of system regulation and a methodology of reorganizing territorial systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-503
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Yushkova ◽  
◽  
Dmitry G. Dontsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Spatial Reorganization ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Digital Processes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Territorial Systems

Territorial settlement systems are being increasingly affected by external multidirectional factors. As a result, decision makers face a dilemma to maintain their existing organization or to carry out functional and spatial reorganization. Conventional approaches to territorial development do not fully take into account the relationship between the concepts of spatial development and the formation of management principles, thus being unable to determine the prospective indicators of their dynamics. Improving methodologies in the sphere of urban planning is associated with identifying objective pre-requisites for a complete transition to digital processes and strengthening the principles of their system support. The applied research methods included theoretical and system analysis, modelling and ex-perimental design. The authors published some results of the experiment in the open press. It is shown that territorial settlement systems are a special object of urban development. Various schemes of the interaction of management functions were analysed by comparing their advantages and disadvantages and by assessing their applicability to territorial systems. The feasibility of applying the methodology of system regionalism, increasing the role and importance of system regulation was argued. A methodo-logical approach establishing the interrelations of tasks and functions of management with basic models of the reorganization of territorial systems was proposed. This approach forms a basis for developing a mechanism for managing changes in territorial systems, allowing the dynamics and intensity of changes to be determined. Systematization of the parameters of territorial systems is used to determine the indi-cators of their planned changes. This significantly increases the manageability of territorial systems, allows a gradual assessment of the feasibility of urban projects and facilitates control over the devel-opment of urban planning documentation at all stages.

scholarly journals Evolution of environmental management concepts in terms of global environmental challenges

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Environmental Challenges ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
The World

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the economic development of civilization in the 21st century is accompanied by numerous environmental and social challenges that scientists around the world are constantly working on. Technogenic and natural disasters that occur on the planet are associated with climate change, which in turn, a significant number of researchers and world leaders believe is a consequence of economic activity. The subject of research of the article is the concept of sustainable development, which actually includes these three aspects: economic, social and environmental.. The goal is the evolution of the concepts of nature use in the context of global environmental challenges and their practical use in countries around the world. The objective is to research the concept of sustainable ecologically balanced development of the national economy. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis. The following results were obtained: the transition to sustainable development has led to the emergence of numerous concepts of its implementation in the area of addressing sustainable use of natural resources. The theoretical substantiation of such in terms of the laws of thermodynamics is simply impossible, as well as the invention of "perpetual motion". However, the use of inexhaustible energy sources (such as thermonuclear, solar, geothermal, tidal, etc.) and renewable biological resources (transgenic, cloning, etc.) allows us to talk about the possibility of theoretical justification for sustainable ecologically balanced development. At the same time, relative, since this nature use is possible only within use) of the limits of balance in profit and expenditure (reproduction natural resources). Conclusions: implementation of sustainable development is possible only in the form of sustainable eco-balanced development based on rapidly renewable biological resources and the use of practically inexhaustible energy sources, as well as the use of high technologies. Such development can provide a solution to economic, social and environmental problems with the preservation of the natural complex.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING SCHEMES OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT STERLITAMAK AREA AS A FORM OF URBAN PLANNING DOCUMENTATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-229
Author(s):  
N.A. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
G.R. Gubaidullina ◽  
A.B. Abdullina ◽  
E.A. Rakhimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Municipal District ◽  
Territorial Planning

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION AND EMPLOYMENT FLUCTUATIONS ON RURAL SETTLEMENT TRENDS

Baltic Region ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Gennady M. Fedorov ◽  
Sebastian Kinder ◽  
Tatyana Yu. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Rural Settlement ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Metropolitan Regions ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Employment Fluctuations ◽  
National Settlement ◽  
National Settlement System ◽  
Regional Settlement

Structural changes in the economy and spatial and inter-settlement differences in living standards and quality of life lead to fundamental alterations in the national settlement system. Settlement polarisation is gathering momentum, along with the movement of rural population from Russia’s east and north to its southern and metropolitan regions. These processes benefit urban agglomerations. Typological differences between regional settlement systems, still poorly understood but essential for strategic and spatial planning, are growing. This article draws on the concept of the geographical demographic situation; it uses official statistics on Russian regions and Kaliningrad municipalities and settlements to explore the connection between rural settlement trends and employment fluctuations caused by structural shifts in Russian regional economies. It is shown how settlement polarisation affects differences in settlement trends of meso- and microdistrict levels. Regions are identified that have a capacity for rural-urban migration and corresponding rural employment structure and trends.

scholarly journals Planning Sustainable Economic Development in the Russian Arctic

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Evseev ◽  
Tatiana Krasovskaya ◽  
Vladimir Tikunov ◽  
Irina Tikunova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Territorial Planning

Recent federal documents devoted to the Arctic zone economic development highlighted eight basic areas—future innovative centers of regional development. Totally 150 investment projects are planned by 2030, where 48% are designated for mineral resources extraction, 16%—for transport development, 7%—for geological survey, 2%—for environment safety protection etc. At the same time, these ambitious plans should meet green economy goals. This means that territorial planning will have to consider at least three spatially differentiated issues: Socio-economic, ecological and environmental (nature hazards, climatic changes etc.). Thus, the initial stage of territorial planning for economic development needs evaluation of different spatial combinations of these issues. This research presents an algorithm for evaluation of joint impact of basic regional components, characterizing “nature-population-economy” interrelations in order to reveal their spatial differences and demonstrate options and risks for future sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. Basic research methods included system analysis with GIS tools. Accumulated data were arranged in three blocks which included principle regional factors which control sustainable development. In order to find different patterns of sustainability provided by these factors pair assessments of ecological/economic, environmental/economic and ecological/environmental data was done. Independent variable-environmental factors offered different spatial natural patterns either promoting or hampering economic development. It was impossible to assess jointly all three blocks data because the discussed framework of regional sustainability factors attributed to spatial regional system, which demonstrated its panarchy character. Ranking results were visualized in a map where the selected pair groups were shown for each basic territory of advanced development. Visualization of proportional correlation of social, economic and ecological factors was achieved using color triangle method (RGB).

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