THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Перькова ◽  
Margarita Perkova ◽  
Донченко ◽  
Oleg Donchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Adaptive Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Settlement

The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.

THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Перькова ◽  
Margarita Perkova ◽  
Большаков ◽  
Andrey Bolshakov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Adaptive Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Settlement

The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Definitive Basis of the Term “Environmental (Green) Investments” and their Classification

2020 ◽  
pp. 138-148
Author(s):  
A.S. Ihnatchenko ◽  
B.L. Kovalov ◽  
S.M. Fedyna ◽  
A.G. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Green Investment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Green Investments

The paper analyzes the meaning and essence of the term «environmental (green) investment». Summarizing the existing interpretations of the term «environmental (green) investment», the authors propose their own definition of environmental investment. The author’s interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» takes into account the social, economic and environmental spheres of sustainable development. The dominant author's interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» is investing in the greening of financial structures. The article summarizes and systematizes the classification of environmental (green) investments, which can be divided according to the scope of investment objects, the regional characteristics of the subjects of environmental investment, the term and method of investment. The authors have made recommendations for improving the environmental efficiency of the green economy in Ukraine.

REGIONAL SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS AND TERRITORIES WITH PREFERENTIAL MODES INTERACTION AND DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
N.G. YUSHKOVA ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional Settlement

The presence in the newest Russian urban planning practice of special objects of professional activity - local urbanized formations is revealed. Their appearance is due to the adoption of new regulatory legal acts in various sectors of activity, significantly expanding the scope of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation. They establish general requirements for the formation of territories with preferential development regimes and their subsequent use, which contain the prerequisites for significant changes in the state of territorial objects and their systems. However, to date, they are not fully used either at the stage of developing urban planning documentation, or at the stage of its implementation. Urban planning practice indicates the need to establish the relationship between the properties and characteristics of regional systems of settlements and local formations, depending on environmental factors. As a result of the analysis and systematization of modern experience in the implementation of projects for the development of local territories, the influence of the activity of their urban development on the parameters of the functioning of regional systems has been established. The revealed dependence is proposed to be used in the development of model schemes for the reorganization of regional systems, which characterize their susceptibility to the emergence of new centers of urban development. The expediency of using the developed theoretical models in the process of improving the methodology of territorial planning has been substantiated. Purposeful planning of local territories in settlement systems is presented as forecasting the emergence of new foci of development through a comprehensive assessment and consideration of the available resource potential. Thus, it ensures the regulated development of the territory. This is expressed in the achievement of the predicted parameters of changes in the state of regional settlement systems, corresponding to the conditions and requirements of their functioning. The main difference between the proposed methodology and traditional approaches lies in the simultaneous provision of the stability of the formed spatial structures and the innovation of the forms of regional systems due to the activity of local formations.

Islands of Sustainability: A Bottom-up Approach towards Sustainable Development

1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1763-1778 ◽  
Author(s):  
H P Wallner ◽  
M Narodoslawsky ◽  
F Moser
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Basic Assumption ◽  
Regional Network ◽  
Economic Diversity ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Structural Aspects

In this paper we introduce the concept of ‘islands of sustainability’. The basic assumption is that the development towards sustainability can be introduced starting from sustainable islands'. An island is an area where sustainability is reached at a local or regional level. Exchange activities within the regional network and with the environment are key points in creating an island of sustainability. One of the main theses is that the concept of sustainability addresses not only the interactions between the economic system and the ecosphere, but also structural aspects of the anthropogenic system, such as the economic diversity and economic connectedness. Hence, sustainability is linked to the complexity of the regional network. In order to attain sustainability the intensity, the speed, and comprehensiveness of internal and external interactions, as well as the connectedness of the regional network, have to be changed. In this paper we examine the regional system. The structure, elements, interactions, and boundaries of the regional system are discussed in detail. This systems analysis is the basis of the definition of islands of sustainability. Once we reach sustainable development within islands, we then turn our discussion to the change of the whole unsustainable economic system. Islands of sustainability can be seen as ‘troublemakers’ which infiltrate the whole unsustainable system and act as cells of development.

scholarly journals SYSTEMATIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FACTORS FOR AGRARIAN SECTOR

2018 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Ирина Мукамбаева ◽  
Irina Mukambaeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Definition Of

Definition of sustainable development factors for agrarian sector is in need of specification and systematization in view of considerable quantity of expert approaches. Classification of these factors on responsibility levels of a state and a business make it possible to divide them into inside and outside ones for sectoral entrepreneurs, as well as distribute them among social, economic, and environmental spheres.

scholarly journals Economic effectiveness of the organization’s economic activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Anton Chepulaynis ◽  
Svetlana Boronenkova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effectiveness ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Growth Indicators

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the economic effectiveness of the organization’s economic activity, presents the author’s definition of the concept. To reveal the essence of economic effectiveness, a systematization and classification of types of effectiveness are given. For each type of effectiveness, specific desired ratios and growth indicators (drivers) are indicated, which ensures the continuity and sustainable development of the business in the future.

scholarly journals Local changes in regional settlement systems: conditions, features, trends

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1152-1167
Author(s):  
Natalia G. Yushkova ◽  
Yuri V. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Settlement Systems ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Maximum Stability ◽  
Regional Settlement

Introduction. Territorial planning is a basic component of urban planning activities that can ensure a balanced development of the systems of localities. Traditional approaches assume the completeness and accuracy of the assessment of the exis­ting state of the territory. They are poorly consistent with the new features and trends of their organization at the regional level. To improve the system of making urban planning decisions, it is important to determine the characteristics of the observed processes and phenomena, to determine the causes of their occurrence and to predict the consequences. These factors determine the specifics of changes in regional systems. Materials and methods. The study was conducted because of publicly available data: legislative and regulatory acts, open cartographic sources, documents of territorial planning of the subjects of the Russian Federation, materials of urban planning design practice, published works of foreign and domestic scientists. For their generalization and analysis, system analysis, methods of theoretical modeling, and prototyping were used. Results. Based on the systematization of the latest urban planning practice, local changes in regional systems are identified as one of the leading trends. They are determined by socio-economic conditions. The influence of a complex of factors causes the peculiarities of the location of local objects on the territory and the choice of functional programs for their development. Based on the classification and analysis of the identification features of the interaction of regional settlement systems and objects, a theoretical model of their reorganization is developed. Conclusions. The formation of local urbanized formations in Russia is influenced by global trends of regionalization. They are manifested in the polarization of space, the selectivity of the design location of special objects of urban development activities, corresponding to a comprehensive account of regional specifics. New principles of urban planning are being formed in the context of the adopted national strategies, concepts and programs. They combine both the maximum stability of exis­ting systems of localities and their innovatization. This makes it possible to achieve a guaranteed improvement in the quality of life and the human environment in the process of reorganizing the systems of populated places.

scholarly journals Regulatory and documentary standards of the sustainable development of urban agglomerations in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Vitaly Belozerov ◽  
Natalia Shchitova ◽  
Nikolai Sopnev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Agglomerations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the experience of classification documents of the territorial planning and management of urban agglomerations in the Russian Federation. We have analyzed the documents of the federal level the main aim of which is regulating the processes of formation and development of agglomerations in the country. The documents developed in the regions over the past ten years, which regulate the functioning of all Russian urban agglomerations including laws, concepts, strategies, territorial planning schemes, inter-municipal agreements, and regulations on the activities of coordination councils are considered in detail. A comparative analysis of the documents allowed us to group agglomerations according to the degree of representation of the regulatory and documentary basis. There are five groups of agglomerations that differ in the number of documents and the degree of elaboration of agglomeration issues. The results revealed a significant gap between the selected groups. For agglomerations of the first and second groups we have prepared the complete sets of documentation, which reflect sufficiently the main parameters of agglomerations as integral system formations. For agglomerations included in the fourth group, there are no special documents, there are also some relevant materials in the regional documents of strategic and territorial planning which are characterized by poor elaboration. Agglomerations of the fifth group are not provided with regulatory documents at all, they are not considered as special formations. The analysis can contribute to improving the methodology of agglomeration development, understanding the need to expand and improve approaches to the management of urban agglomerations as integral objects. It is obvious that the urgent problem of sustainable development and functioning of urban agglomerations is the need to develop an innovative management model, its coordination with the regulatory framework of regional management structures, and a clear definition of conceptual and terminological and spatial-structural parameters.

Development and Evaluation of Fuzzy Criteria for the Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 334-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-P. Adlassnig ◽  
G. Kolarz ◽  
H. Leitich
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Reference Model ◽  
American Rheumatism Association ◽  
Uniform Definition ◽  
Sensitivity Rate ◽  
Fuzzy Techniques ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Specificity Rate

Abstract:In 1987, the American Rheumatism Association issued a set of criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to provide a uniform definition of RA patients. Fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic were used to transform this set of criteria into a diagnostic tool that offers diagnoses at different levels of confidence: a definite level, which was consistent with the original criteria definition, as well as several possible and superdefinite levels. Two fuzzy models and a reference model which provided results at a definite level only were applied to 292 clinical cases from a hospital for rheumatic diseases. At the definite level, all models yielded a sensitivity rate of 72.6% and a specificity rate of 87.0%. Sensitivity and specificity rates at the possible levels ranged from 73.3% to 85.6% and from 83.6% to 87.0%. At the superdefinite levels, sensitivity rates ranged from 39.0% to 63.7% and specificity rates from 90.4% to 95.2%. Fuzzy techniques were helpful to add flexibility to preexisting diagnostic criteria in order to obtain diagnoses at the desired level of confidence.

ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF INFORMATICS STUDIED AT SECONDARY SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
S. I. Zenko
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Definition Of

The article raises the problem of classification of the concepts of computer science and informatics studied at secondary school. The efficiency of creation of techniques of training of pupils in these concepts depends on its solution. The author proposes to consider classifications of the concepts of school informatics from four positions: on the cross-subject basis, the content lines of the educational subject "Informatics", the logical and structural interrelations and interactions of the studied concepts, the etymology of foreign-language and translated words in the definition of the concepts of informatics. As a result of the first classification general and special concepts are allocated; the second classification — inter-content and intra-content concepts; the third classification — stable (steady), expanding, key and auxiliary concepts; the fourth classification — concepts-nouns, conceptsverbs, concepts-adjectives and concepts — combinations of parts of speech.

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