scholarly journals PENGARUH SEPTOPLASTI TERHADAP SUMBATAN HIDUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Bestari J Budiman ◽  
Effy Huriati ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar ◽  
Ade Asyari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Severe Symptom ◽  
Nasal Congestion ◽  
Septal Deviation ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Septum Nasi

AbstrakGejala sumbatan hidung meskipun bukan suatu gejala penyakit yang berat, tetapi dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan aktivitas penderita. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah deviasi septum nasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis dan mengevaluasi gejala sumbatan hidung, diantaranya adalah Nasal Inspiratory Peak Flowmeter (NIPF). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh septoplasti terhadap sumbatan hidung pada deviasi septum dengan pemeriksaan NIPF. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental studi dengan teknik pre dan post-test design untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil NIPF pada penderita deviasi septum nasi dengan sumbatan hidung. Pengukuran NIPF dilakukan sebelum operasi, minggu ke-2, ke-4 dan ke-6 setelah operasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 11 pasien (93%) dari 12 pasien secara subyektif mengalami perbaikan sumbatan hidung. Terdapat perubahan sumbatan hidung yang bermakna pada minggu ke-4 (p=0,01), dan ke-6 (p=0,01). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah septoplasti dapat memperbaiki sumbatan hidung pada deviasi septum nasi.AbstractEven though nasal congestion is not a severe symptom, it can reduce quality of life and patient’s activities. One of the causes of nasal congestion is septal deviation. Diagnostic test that could be used to evaluate nasal congestion is Nasal Inspiratory Peak Flowmeter (NIPF). The objective of this study was to measure the effect of septoplasty to nasal congestion caused by septal deviation with NIPF examination. This research was experimental study by pre and post-test design to evaluate NIPF of patients with nasal congestion due to septal deviation. NIPF was measured before operation surgery, second week, fourth week and sixth week after surgery. The result showed that there were 11 patients (93%) of 12 patients with decreased of nasal congestion subjectively. There were significant decrease of nasal congestion at fourth week (p=0.01) and sixth week (p=0.01). The conclusion of this study is septoplasty can reduce nasal congestion on septal deviation.

Evaluation of a digital health gamification platform with older adults: An observational cohort study with a pre-test/post-test design

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Hurmuz ◽  
S M Jansen-Kosterink ◽  
L van Velsen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
User Experience ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Observational Cohort

Abstract Background Older adults are usually less physically active than younger adults. Physical inactivity can lead to frailty, which can increase the possibility of being admitted in a hospital and, being functional limited. To handle frailty Stranded is developed. Within this platform the user will be shipwrecked and has to build a boat to leave an uninhibited island. The user can leave the island by executing physical exercises and playing cognitive games. The primary aim focussed on differences in quality of life and perceived health status after using Stranded (TRL7). The secondary aim focussed on the usability of and user experience with Stranded. This study was conducted within the FRAIL-project (Eurostars-2 10.824). Methods An observational cohort study with a pre-test/post-test design was carried out. The pre-test measurements were performed before the use of Stranded, and the post-test measurements after using it for four weeks. The study population consisted of older adults, 55 years of age or older and each subject signed an informed consent form. Results One hundred and eleven older adults were included in this study (64.9% female and 35.1% male) and 91 participants started using Stranded. In total, 59 subjects dropped out. Two health variables significantly increased (n = 52), the subjects' perceived health state on a visual analogue scale and the subjects' quality of life viewed from the positive health perspective. Stranded's usability scored an average of 61.3 (SD = 21.6). The average scores on the user experience domains were all between 3.3 and 3.9 on a 7-point scale. The subjects did not have a strong negative or positive opinion about these domains. Conclusions The average quality of life increased slightly. It is hard to find an appropriate population to investigate the effects of these innovations, because of not willing to include too frail older adults for whom participating could be intensive. The usability was perceived as acceptable.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jalan Sehat terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ihsan Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes a decrease in quality of life in all domains. The most often overlooked cause of DM patients is not carrying out physical activity regularly. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of type 2 D</em><em>M</em><em> patients in the Health Center in Kotabumi North Lampung in 2017.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study used quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples consisted of treatment groups and control groups, each group of 22 respondents. The treatment group was the respondents who carried out healthy walks of intervention, then measured the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the control group did not carry out healthy walking activities. Data analysis uses t test dependent. </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The results showed that there was an effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the health centers in Kotabumi, North Lampung (p = 0.007). <strong>Conclusions</strong></em><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Healthy paths improve the quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes, including aspects of physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relations. </em></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup disemua domain. Penyebab yang paling sering diabaikan penderita DM adalah tidak melaksanakan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. <strong>Tujuan: </strong>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2017. <strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>kuasi eksperimen pre post test design </em> dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing kelompok 22 responden. Kelompok perlakuan adalah responden yang dilakukan intervensi jalan sehat, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan kegiatan jalan sehat. Analisis data menggunakan <em>t </em><em>test dependent</em>. <strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara (p=0,007). <strong>Simpulan:</strong> Jalan sehat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 meliputi aspek kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.</p>

scholarly journals Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Topik Ikatan Kimia Serta Perbaikannya dengan Pembelajaran Model ECIRR (Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1563
Author(s):  
Joko Warsito ◽  
Subandi Subandi ◽  
Parlan Parlan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Chemical Bonding ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Student Misconceptions ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study was to (1) identify and analyze students 'misconceptions on the topic of chemical bonding with the Three-Tier diagnostic test (2) to determine the effectiveness of the ECIRR model in improving student misconceptions (3) to determine the retention of students' conceptual understanding 3 weeks after remedies. This research is a descriptive and quasi-experimental study with the design of One Group Pre - Test Post - Test Design. The research subjects were 33 students of class X IPA in a high school outside Java. The results showed that (1) found 41 types of misconceptions on the topic of chemical bonding (2) remedial learning with the ECIRR model was able to reduce student misconceptions from 61.5% to 22.4%, and (3) retention of students' understanding of remedial results by 82.5 % with very good criteria.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis miskonsepsi siswa pada topik ikatan kimia dengan tes diagnostik <em>Three-Tier</em> (2) mengetahui keefektifan model ECIRR dalam memperbaiki miskonsepsi siswa (3) mengetahui retensi pemahaman konsep siswa tiga minggu setelah remidi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan eskperimen semu dengan rancangan <em>One Group Pre - Test Post – Test Design</em>. Subjek penelitian adalah 33 siswa kelas X IPA suatu SMA di luar Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ditemukan 41 jenis miskonsepsi pada topik ikatan kimia<em> </em>(2) pembelajaran remidi model ECIRR mampu mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa dari 61,5% menjadi 22,4%, dan (3) retensi pemahaman siswa hasil remidi sebesar 82,5% dengan kriteria sangat baik.

scholarly journals Perbaikan Gejala Neuropati Pada Pemberian Kombinasi Vitamin B Untuk Pasien Neuropati Diabetikum

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon ◽  
Rosa De Lima Renita Sanyasi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Component Summary ◽  
Mental Component Summary ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Post Test

Neuropati diabetikum (ND) adalah komplikasi utama yang sering muncul pada pasien diabetes mellitus (DM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas vitamin B kombinasi terhadap gejala klinis ND dan QoL (kualitas hidup/quality of life) pada pasien DM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian one group pre and post test design pada pasien DM dengan ND. Setiap subjek mendapatkan kombinasi vitamin B yang terdiri dari: vitamin B1, vitamin B6, dan vitamin B12 dengan dosis masing-masing secara berurutan: 100 mg, 100 mg, 5000 mcg. Gejala klinis ND diukur dengan menggunakan Total Symptom Score (TSS). Angka QoL diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner SF-8. Penilaian gejala dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali, dari penilaian awal hingga 3 bulan. Ada 104 subjek pada awal penelitian. Tujuh subjek tidak dapat mengikuti penelitian sampai selesai, sehingga tersisa 97 subjek pada akhir penelitian. Ada perbaikan gejala ND, yang meliputi sensasi nyeri tertusuk, sensasi nyeri terbakar, kesemutan, dan rasa kebas/baal, setelah pemberian kombinasi vitamin B. Perubahan tersebut bermakna secara statistik (p<0,0001). Hasil serupa juga tampak pada QoL. Ada perbaikan QoL dari awal penelitian hingga akhir penelitian. Perbedaan tersebut bermakna secara statistik (physical component summary dengan p<0,0001 dan mental component summary dengan p=0,0001). Kombinasi vitamin B efektif untuk memperbaiki gejala klinis dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien ND.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MELALUI LOGOTERAPI PADA KLIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti ◽  
Maya Kurnia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Logoterapi merupakan terapi untuk menemukan makna positif dibalik sebuah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Logoterapi dilaksanakan secara individu maupun berkelompok dalam bentuk konseling dan berorientasi pada pencarian makna hidup individu. Tujuan logoterapi meningkatkan makna pengalaman hidup individu yang diarahkan kepada pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan metode pre and post test group, artinya pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap responden untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh sampel dengan tetap memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ungaran sebanyak 21 orang dan di RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 25 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t test dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 60.22 dengan skor terrendah 55 dan skor tertinggi 69. Bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 88.72 dengan skor terrendah 79 dan skor tertinggi 103. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji t test dependent diketahui ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap kemampuan memaknai hidup pada klien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang (p value: 0,0001). Saran perlunya peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan termasuk pemberian atau pemanduan penemuan makna hidup bagi pasien hemodialysis, agar selain dengan hemodialysis, ada faktor internal dari pasien yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi untuk sembuh dari penyakit.   Kata Kunci: Logoterapi, kualitas hidup   IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS   ABSTRACT Logotherapy is a therapy to discover the positive meaning behind an unexpected event. Logotherapy is carried out individually or in groups in the form of counseling and oriented to the search for the meaning of individual life. This study aims to improve the quality of life of patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. This research was conducted by using pre-experiment with pre-post test study. The sampling technique was done by the convenience sampling. The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 46 respondents. Data analysis was done by using test t test dependent. The result showed that from 46 respondents got the mean of quality of life of patients who had hemodialysis 60.22 with lowest score 55 and highest score 69. Whereas from 46 respondents got the mean score of life quality of patients who had hemodialysis 88.72 with score the lowest score 79 and the highest score 103. The result of statistical test with t test dependent is known there is influence of logoterapi to the ability of meaningful life on client who undergo hemodialysis at Semarang Regency hospitals (p value: 0.0001). Advice on the need to improve the nurse's ability to provide health services, including the provision or guidance of the discovery of the meaning of life for hemodialysis patients, in addition to hemodialysis, there are internal factors of the patient that can be used as a motivation to recover from illness.   Keywords: Logotherapy, quality of life, kidney failure.  

Pharmacoeconomic features of the use of drugs used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Afanasyeva T.G. ◽  
Lavrova N.N. ◽  
Tumentseva V.R.
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Generic Drugs ◽  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Nasal Congestion ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cost Minimization Analysis ◽  
Wide Range

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa; today, according to the World Health Organization, the prevalence of the disease is 40% of the world's population. Allergic rhinitis is the most common type of chronic rhinitis, affecting 10–20% of the world's population, and the severity of the disease is associated with a significant deterioration in the quality of life, sleep and performance. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by exposure to an allergen, causing IgE-mediated inflammation. Clinically, the disease is characterized by the following main symptoms: rhinorrhea, sneezing, itching and nasal congestion. Despite the general symptoms of allergic rhinitis, its impact on the quality of life of patients and the significant cost of treatment, including pharmacotherapy, many patients do not adhere to drug treatment regimens due to their insufficient effectiveness in eliminating the emerging symptoms. Pharmacoeconomic research identifies, measures and compares the costs and effects of drug use. This framework includes research methods related to cost minimization, cost-effectiveness, decision analysis, cost of illness, and patient quality of life. This article will consider one of the four main methods for assessing pharmacoeconomics - cost minimization analysis. A cost-minimization analysis is a pharmacoeconomic assessment by comparing the costs of two or more drug alternatives regardless of outcome. Since the pharmaceutical market is represented by a wide range of original, reference and generic drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, an important aspect of our research is the selection of effective and economically acceptable therapy for outpatients.

scholarly journals Intervensi Metode Drill Melalui Pre Dan Post Conference Terhadap Kemampuan Perawat Menerapkan Terapi Reminiscence

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-161
Author(s):  
Ni Made Diah Natalia Indrasari ◽  
Ni Made Nopita Wati ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi ◽  
Made Nursari
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Reminiscence Therapy ◽  
Drilling Method ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Reminiscence therapy is a type of cognitive therapy, which uses memory to maintain mental health and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Nurses are expected to be able to provide reminiscence therapy according to Standard Operating Procedures. The drilling method is a learning method to form a habit so that it can increase the ability of nurses to provide reminiscence therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the drill method through pre and post-conference on the ability of nurses to apply reminiscence therapy. This type of pre-experimental research, using a One-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 10 people with purposive sampling. Data collection using the observation sheet. The results showed that the average pre-test nurse's ability was 70.769, including in the sufficient category, increasing to 95.899 when the post-test was in a good category. The results of the Paired t-test statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05 and count = 7.503> t table df 9 = 2.262. This shows that there is an effect of the drill method through pre and post-conference on the ability of nurses to apply reminiscence therapy. The drilling method can improve nurses' ability to apply SOP, especially reminiscence therapy through regular exercises with frequent frequency and sequentially according to the steps in SOP.

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