scholarly journals Assessment of yield, plasticity and stability of spring barley cultivars grown in the European North of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Olga Borisovna Batakova ◽  
Valentina Aleksandrovna Korelina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Barley Cultivars ◽  
European North ◽  
Local Selection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

In recent years, modern agroclimatic environmental conditions in the European North of the Russian Federation are determined by constant fluctuations of biotic and abiotic factors, which require a high level of plasticity and stability of crop yield and quantitative characteristics from cultivars used in agricultural production. Therefore, determining the plant response to changing environmental factors in order to select the most promising breeding seeds, is an important task for breeders. The research was conducted on experimental field of N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the nursery of competitive variety testing in 20172019. Cultivars of spring barley of local selection were studied. Indicators of cultivar plasticity and stability were calculated by the method of S.A. Eberhart, W.A. Rassell (1966), the indicator of genetic flexibility by the method of R.A. Udachin (1990). Various weather conditions during the research period enabled to evaluate the breeding material comprehensively. The hydrothermal coefficient (according to G.T. Selyaninov) varied from 1.85 to 3.06 during the research years. Ten cultivar samples of spring barley were analyzed to identify a plastic stable genotype. As a result, a high level of stability was shown by samples k-037712 (Ϭ2 = 0.01), k-038404 (Ϭ2 = 0.02). Samples with a neutral genotype were identified: k-039257, k-036982 (bi 1) and a sample weakly responding to environmental changes k-038806 (bi = 0.23). The bi value is very close to 1 in Kotlassky cultivar, which shows a high ecological plasticity. Sample k-038806 has the lowest coefficient of linear regression (0.23), therefore, it is suitable for cultivation on unfertilized soils. The selected genetic sources will be used in breeding to develop highly productive cultivars of spring barley for the conditions of the European North of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Influence of abiotic factors on spring oat yields in the Northern region of Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-271
Author(s):  
Irina Valentinovna Zobnina ◽  
Valentina Aleksandrovna Korelina ◽  
Olga Borisovna Batakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Mean

Field experiments were carried out on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil, typical for the Northern region of the Russian Federation, in 2012-2019. The dependence of spring oat yields on abiotic conditions was studied. During the research years, the weather conditions varied significantly, which affected the productivity of spring oat. The yield of spring oat grain was found to have a very weak correlation with the effective temperature sum, weak correlation - with the total precipitation, and negative correlation - with the mean air temperature, which indicates the possibility of seed production of this crop in the Northern region of the Russian Federation. According to the data obtained, grain yields varied significantly from year to year. The reasons for the decline in grain productivity in individual years were different and complex. The most plastic cultivars with high productivity were identified.

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КУРСАНТОВ КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СОТРУДНИКА УИС

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Votinov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Culture ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Successful Performance ◽  
Current State ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Executive System ◽  
High Level

Современное состояние и развитие уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации диктует необходимость овладения будущими специалистами комплексом определенных знаний, умений и навыков, позволяющих им эффективно решать служебные задачи. Одним из путей повышения профессионального уровня специалистов является формирование и развитие профессиональной культуры. Проведенный в статье анализ понятия «профессиональная культура» позволяет констатировать сложность его содержания, что связано с особенностями профессиональной деятельности сотрудников УИС, многообразием решаемых задач. Автором подробно исследуется процесс формирования профессиональной культуры в вузах ФСИН России, рассматриваются особенности работы в данном направлении профессорско-преподавательского состава, командиров строевых подразделений, сотрудников отделов по работе с личным составом, приводятся возникающие при этом проблемы и предлагаются возможные пути решения. Отмечается, что успешность формирования профессиональной культуры курсантов зависит от их профессионализма, дисциплинированности, инициативности, настойчивости и личного примера сотрудников. В заключение подчеркивается, что высокий уровень профессиональной культуры сотрудника УИС является условием успешной служебной деятельности и целью дальнейшего профессионального самосовершенствования.The current state and development of the criminal Executive system of the Russian Federation dictates the need for future specialists to master a set of certain knowledge, skills and abilities that allow them to solve official tasks effectively. One of the ways to improve the professional level of specialists is the formation and development of professional culture. The analysis of the concept of «professional culture» in the article allows us to state the complexity of its content, which is associated with the peculiarities of professional activity of employees of the UIS, the variety of tasks to be solved. The author studies in detail the process of formation of professional culture in the universities of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, examines the features of work in this direction of the teaching staff, commanders of combat units, employees of departments for work with personnel, presents the problems arising in this case and suggests possible solutions. It is noted that the success of the formation of professional culture of cadets depends on their professionalism, discipline, initiative, perseverance and personal example. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the high level of professional culture of the employee is a condition of successful performance and the purpose of further professional self-improvement.

scholarly journals Regulation and organization of convicts’ work in places of deprivation of liberty: some challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Elena Shamshilova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Compliance With The Law ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the process of convicts attracting to work as a means of their correction. The main goals of convicts’ employment are outlined, as well as the problems of regulatory control of this process. The data of the Prosecutor’s office on compliance with the law in correctional institutions in the sphere of attracting convicts to work are analyzed. The study of legislation in the field of convicts’ employment revealed fragmentary regulation of this process, which is explained by the consolidation of norms on attracting this category of persons to work in both the Penal and Labor Codes of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the fact that the basis for regulating issues in the sphere of execution of punishments is the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that it is necessary to make changes to the Penal legislation of Russia in the part concerning the organization of convicts attracting to work, as well as by adding rules on their dismissal. In addition, such problems in the sphere of employment of convicts as the lack of jobs, which entails a high level of non-working convicts, and the organization of remuneration that does not correspond to the stated in the labor legislation, were considered. Possible ways to solve these problems are suggested.

scholarly journals Risks of acts of terrorism and specific features of their estimation

2019 ◽  
pp. 198-210
Author(s):  
N. P. Tikhomirov ◽  
A. V. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Probability Estimation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The article studies specific features of relatively new risks of declining the level of social and economic stability of states due to acts of terrorism and approaches to their estimation and prevention. Specificity of these risks are shown, which are connected with unlimited spheres of activity and methods of terrorists, vagueness of their reasoning and so on, which determines the high level of uncertainty in probability estimation, damages and other consequences of their activity. The structure of damages was systemized, within the frames of which direct and indirect damages in different fields of national economy and population of global community were identified. Estimation of such damaged which took place in different countries was provided. Unique characteristics of risks of terroristic attacks were given, which differ from other types of economic risks and predetermine the necessity to develop specific steps and strategies of their prevention. Key lines in the activity aimed at reducing risks of terroristic threats were discussed that stipulate disclosing basic factors promoting their appearance, estimation of conditions and trends in their development and elaboration of methods counteracting such threats. Legal basis of counteracting terrorism in the Russian Federation was considered that imply strengthening the role of state in the struggle against this phenomenon, for example by allocation of necessary finance resources directed to the development of accessible network of information, to the improvement of objects’ safeguarding, insurance protection of the population and other lines in anti-terrorist activity. The author discusses possible approaches to estimation of probability of terroristic attacks by using binary and multiple choice with regard to indicators showing conditions of their conducting.

scholarly journals Correlation analysis of voting results in the Russian federal and regional elections of 2011–2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-225
Author(s):  
Arkady Lyubarev
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Social Closeness ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regional Elections

Correlation coefficients between the results of political parties in the 2016 State Duma elections in the Russian Federation as a whole and in 26 regions, as well as in the elections of regional parliaments of 35 subjects of the Russian Federation in 2012–2015 were calculated. For the 2016 State Duma elections, data was used at all levels – regions, single-member electoral districts, TEC and PEC. It is noted that the “United Russia” correlations with all major parties are generally negative. A fairly high level of correlation is observed between the liberal parties. The main focus is on correlations between parliamentary opposition parties and parties with similar names. The correlation coefficients between the results of parties and candidates in the State Duma elections of 2011 and 2016 and the Presidential elections of 2012 and 2018 were also calculated, showing the stability of the geographical distribution of the electorate of the main parties. Regional differences in the nature of correlations between the main political parties are noted. It is assumed that correlations between parties reflect not so much their ideological closeness as the social closeness of their electorate. In this regard, it is noted that a positive correlation between the results of ideologically distant parties (“Yabloko” and the Communist party or “Yabloko” and “Rodina”) is associated with their reliance on the urban electorate and, perhaps, its most educated part. The reasons for voting for spoiler parties and the role of these parties in reducing the results of the main participants in the elections are discussed.

scholarly journals Sociocultural and Legal Aspects of Social Activity of Subjects in the Banking Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Марина Козырева ◽  
Marina Kozyreva ◽  
Александр Криони ◽  
Alexander Krioni ◽  
Николай Морозов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Credit Institutions

The paper features some sociocultural and legal aspects of social activity executed by various subjects of the credit relations in the Russian Federation. The focus is made on the banking sector. The authors use culturological and activity approaches to legal and illegal actions of credit institutions and demonstrate some specific traits of administrative offenses in this sector. The paper also describes the culture of credit loans, in particular, that of microfinance institutions. The authors believe that this kind of activity is aimed at gaining and can be characterized as immoral. They studied behavioral stereotypes of borrowers and credit institutions to classify the social activities of the credit relations subjects. A high level of social activity of borrowers is directed to satisfaction of physiological requirements and security needs. The social activity of credit institutions is mostly limited by its respect for legal standards and improving the level of culture of loan granting. Hence, if the social activity of credit relations subjects that meets cultural and legal standards, it contributes to the development of national economy.

scholarly journals Psychological readiness of psychologists to service activities (in terms of psychologists of service activities of the penitentiary service of the Russian Federation)

2019 ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Dmitriy I. Kechil ◽  
Andrey M. Andreyev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Psychological Training ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Development Experience ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The article presents the results of studies of psychological readiness of psychologists of official activity of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (hereinafter – the FSIN). The content of psychological readiness at the level of general and special is analysed. The main attention is paid to the results of empirical studies, the main methods of which included questioning, interviewing and compassionate observation. Psychological readiness of the FSIN psychologists of service activities is predetermined by the effect of a number of important factors: a high level of instrumental readiness, high level of development of personal and professional qualities, the ability to mobilise their resource, attitude to success. Methods for forming mental attitude are analysed. Development of psychological readiness of the FSIN psychologists of service activities should be carried out mainly with the help of development experience, psychological training, self-development, etc.

Issues of Typology of Municipal Infrastructure

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 291-310
Author(s):  
Tatyana Skripkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Uneven Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Data Imputation ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Multidimensional Statistics

The subject of this work is the uneven development of infrastructure in municipal districts of the Russian Federation. The article presents the author’s method of typology of municipalities by the level of infrastructure development, which allows overcoming the shortcomings of the information base of municipal statistics using the data imputation algorithm. The proposed approach solves the problem of weak population structure using a combination of four methods of multidimensional statistics (cluster analysis, factor analysis, metric multidimensional scaling and discriminant analysis) in the framework of a combination of variational and aggregate concepts of data typology. The idea of the considered method is that if an object falls into the same type as a result of applying different typology methods, then it is a stable representative (“core”) of this type. A set of such objects for each type is used as training samples for discriminant analysis, which allows you to typologize the remaining transition objects using mathematical tools. The methodology was tested on a set of municipal districts of the Russian Federation (in 2018). There are 4 types of municipal districts with high, satisfactory, insufficient and low level of infrastructure development. As of 2018, 89 (5.1%) municipal districts of the Russian Federation have a high level of infrastructure development, 308 (17.6%) – satisfactory, 570 (32.6%) – insufficient, 783 (44.7%) – low. The inverse relationship between the level of infrastructure development of municipal districts and the degree of urbanisation of the territory is shown: the largest number of districts with highly developed infrastructure is located in territories with a significant share of the rural population.

SWOT Analysis as an Effective Tool for Identification of the Strengths and Weaknesses of the State's Financial Security System

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.14) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Mihail Nikolaevich Dudin ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva ◽  
Oleg Georgiyevich Blazhevich ◽  
Aleksandr Viktorovich Betskov ◽  
Vladimir Fedosovich Gaponenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Domestic Capital ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

Subject/theme. SWOT analysis of the financial security of modern Russia is carried out herein to identify the prospects for the improvement of the financial security at the macrolevel.Purpose/objectives. The purpose of the article is to analyze the financial security of the state through the example of Russia. To achieve the purpose hereof, it is required to solve the following tasks:To provide the SWOT analysis matrix of the financial security of the Russian Federation.To determine the influence of the strengths on the opportunities and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To determine the influence of the weaknesses on the opportunities and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To quantify the elements of SWOT analysis.To identify the current threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To propose the measures to reduce the threats and to improve the level of financial security of the Russian Federation.Methods. The most common and high-quality strategic planning instrument – the SWOT analysis method – is used herein.Results.The imposition of anti-Russian sanctions made it possible to identify the problematic areas of the state, which are a threat to the financial security of the Russian Federation.The following can be identified as the current threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation: the outflow of domestic capital abroad and offshore; the quantitative restriction of money supply when issuing rubles for the growth of foreign exchange reserves; a high level of external public debt; high tax burden on business; weak investment activity and a slowdown in the rate of foreign investment; the instability of the banking system.Despite the considerable pressure from foreign countries, the Russian Federation is taking measures to neutralize the external threats to national security, reducing the possibility of external influence on its international position.Conclusion/relevance.SWOT analysis of the financial security of the state shows that the strengths prevail in the Russian Federation, but there are many weaknesses and external threats. In the aggregate, the field of strengths and opportunities prevails over the field of weaknesses and threats. Consequently, the Russian Federation has the prospects for development, but for further development the strength should be used to neutralize the threats.  

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