scholarly journals Community Participation in the Reduction of Land Degradation: The Case Study of Shebel Berenta District, Amhara National Region State

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Adane Mengist ◽  
Tsegahun Nurie ◽  
Mulugeta Nega ◽  
Genanew Jmeberu
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Lack Of Commitment ◽  
Grazing Lands

Shebel Berenta district is one of the highland areas of Ethiopia highly prone to land degradation and drought by the report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, (OCHA). Assessment of community participation to combat land degradation was the main objective of this study. Mixed research approach with concurrent triangulation design was followed. The target kebeles and the number of respondents were selected purposively. The sample size was found to be 368, which was determined by the Yemaneh (1967) formula and addressed through geographical listing method. Primary data was collected through Questionnaire, interview and FGD; whereas secondary data was also gained from researches, reports and different documents. The quantitative data was analyzed descriptively, and the qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The result shows that the trend of community participation is found to be decreasing/passive and dominated by the top down or planner centered approach of community participation as it was supported by 72.4% and 86.3% out of 149 and 219 total respondents from vulnerable and less vulnerable kebeles respectively. Incentives to inspire community participation are low and not adequate and resulted in the lack of willingness of the community. Lack of awareness, expansion of open grazing lands, lack of commitment from the people and government side, lack of consistency of Sustainable Land Management Practices (SLM), geographical barriers and others are the observed challenges of CP in the area.

scholarly journals Kredit Rentenir dan Silaturahmi

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-116
Author(s):  
Novita Rahayu Pratiwi ◽  
Maretha Ika Prajawati ◽  
Basir S
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Credit System ◽  
The People

The study aims to analyze the meaning of debt according to the people of Kampung Kauman who prefer moneylenders than banks as their source of credit. This qualitative research uses a case study. Primary data were obtained through interviews with residents of Kampung Kauman, Pasrepan Village, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, which is located in an Islamic boarding school environment with a religious type of community. Secondary data in the form of details of the credit system to moneylenders. The sample used is saturated, i.e. all those who are credit members to loan sharks. Total informants numbered 21 of 30 households in Kauman Village. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of credit to loan sharks for the community in the study site environment is venture capital, a friendly place of association, mutual relief among credit members, and regarding usury laws on credit.

COMPROMISE IN TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES: A CASE STUDY OF THE RAMBU SOLO’ CEREMONY IN TORAJA REGENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 286-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasbi ◽  
Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Latief ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Choice Theory ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Motives ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose of the study: The rambu solo’ ceremony is a traditional death ceremony of the Tana Toraja regency with roots in local beliefs. However, over time, the tradition has become associated with social status and economic motives. These changes have led to many issues. This article analyses the motivations that drive the compromises that families must accept when selecting a form of rambu solo’. Methodology: This was a case study conducted in the village of Lemo in the regency of Tana Toraja. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants consisted of cultural figures, religious figures, and indigenous locals with experience performing rambu solo’ — secondary data taken from existing literature about Toraja Regency. Main Findings: Results showed that compromises taken for motives of social status were irrational but comprised the most common reasoning behind rambu solo’ ceremony selection. For those families motivated by social status, choice of rambu solo’ ceremony form performed for one of two reasons: preserving their social status ascribed to them from birth (attributed status) Applications of this study: The selection of non-rapasanrambu solo’ ceremonies based on economic motives were rationally-sound but relatively rare. Avoiding wastefulness in the performing of rambu solo’ is done through simplifying the procession through shortening the storage period of the remains of the deceased before the rambu solo’ reducing the number of days of the rambu solo’ ceremony. Novelty/Originality of this study: This shows that irrational decision-making, in the context of traditional ceremonies, cannot be considered irrational; even irrational decisions can be justified and explained based on individual interpretations of rationality based on local culture. Interestingly, social status was the most common motive form selection based on economic motives were rational but less popular among the people sound choice theory

scholarly journals Literacy of Agricultural Zakat in Village Communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
Tasriani Tasriani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Agricultural Produce ◽  
The People ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government

This study aims to determine the literacy of the village community about agricultural zakat and what factors are behind the lack of village people in paying agricultural zakat. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data from this research are interviews, documentation, and observations. The sources of data obtained from primary data sources are from the head of Sidodadi Village, one of the hamlet heads, community leaders, and farmers. While the secondary data source is documentation obtained from the field. Zakat is a property that must be issued for Muslims to those who are entitled to receive it, such as the faqir, poor, amil, converts, slaves, gharim, fisabilillah, and ibn sabil. The agricultural zakat is all agricultural produce that is planted using seeds, the results of which can be eaten by humans and animals. Agricultural zakat can be in the form of grains, tubers, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and so on. The results of this study are the lack of public literacy about agricultural zakat, besides that there has been no socialization about agricultural zakat from community leaders and from the government which causes the people of Sidodadi Village to have low agricultural zakat literacy.

Technology forecast: a case study in Daiken company

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Vinicius Sartori ◽  
Dalcio Roberto dos Reis ◽  
Marcia Bronzeri ◽  
Adriana Queiroz Silva
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Technology Forecast

Purpose This paper aims to describe how the technology forecast process occurs at a technology-based company named Daiken, a Brazilian electronics industry, located in the state of Parana. The study helps to clarify the context that tech-companies in Brazil face when trying to forecast new technologies. Design/methodology/approach The paper opted for a case study, in a qualitative and descriptive approach. Primary data were collected through a semi-structured interview and non-participant observation. Secondary data were generated through documentary research. Findings Outcomes indicate that, for the studied case, technology forecast practices are adopted in an informal and unsystematic way, best aligned to the nature of competitive intelligence. Research limitations/implications Because of the chosen research approach, the results may lack generalizability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the propositions further. Practical implications The paper includes implications for the adjustment of technology forecast tools to the reality seen in emergent nations like Brazil. Originality/value This paper fulfills an identified need to study how to conduct the technology forecast processes in small and mid-tech-companies in Brazil.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN - MEMBANGUN PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL (PBL MAPALUS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1A) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Christiviany Gracanti Tatuh ◽  
Esry O. H. Laoh ◽  
Gene H. M. Kapantow
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The People

This study aims to identify the shape and level of community participation in the planning, implementation, and supervision of Environmental Based Programs - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus). The data used in conducting this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly in the field, through interviews and observations using questionnaires / questionnaires. Secondary data is data obtained from related institutions such as the Community Empowerment and Manpower Board of Manado City, Office of Lurah Bumi Nyiur and Tuminting Urban Village Office. Sampling technique in this research used Purposive Sampling. This method is done by taking the people who are selected by researchers according to the specific characteristics possessed by the sample. The result of this research can be concluded that community participation in Environment Based Development Program - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus) shows the activity of society is big enough. Although there are still a handful of people who do not know about Environmental-Based Development - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus) so it is advisable to the relevant agencies to provide more socialization to the community.

scholarly journals Kaf'ah Ignore Factors in Marriage (Case Study in Bale Busu Village, Mutiara Subdistrict, Pidie Regency)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-781
Author(s):  
Afrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
The People

Kafa'ahis an alternative for people who want to do marriage in choosing their partner. It is prescribedkafā'ahis to form a sakian household, mawaddah and rahmah. In general, people's understanding of the meaning ofkafā'ahalready understand, but many people ignore it due to certain things. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources using two data collection techniques, namely interview and observation data collection techniques. The results of his research show thatfactors that influence people to ignore kafaah are: (1) prefer a partner who has religious knowledge (2) kafā'ah is not a legal requirement for marriage; (3) Economic Factors (4)their own intentions and arranged marriages by their parents are the causes of non-sequential marriages; (5) choose their own partner and love each other. So the conclusion is that the people of Bale Busu Village actually really understand the meaning of kafā'ah but the practice is very little from the community because it is influenced by certain factors.

Community Participation in Efforts to Develop Islamic Religious Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Munir
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government

Community participation means that the community participates in and accompanies the government because in reality the government is currently the designer and organizer. Development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), which means a process or system of hard work to change conditions that are related to the work or products of humans in building Islamic Education to be better in all its aspects and to have a wider impact and benefits than before. The purpose of this study is to describe community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and supporting and inhibiting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Karangketug Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City. This research is a qualitative research approach. The informants of this research were the head of RW 3, the head of the RT and the surrounding community. Data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results obtained from this study are 1) Community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Karangketug Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City can be seen in terms of: first, community participation in developing various religious activities. Second, participation in providing support with religious activities. Third, participation in funding and infrastructure for Islamic Religious Education, namely by making contributions that have been mutually agreed upon and contributing to Islamic religious education infrastructure, namely in the form of equipment for samroh activities such as tambourines and so on. 2) The supporting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are the support from various parties including the village government, the head of RW 3, the head of RT 1, and the surrounding community. The inhibiting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are erratic community time together, weather, health conditions, and a small proportion of people who are lazy to participate in activities.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA (STUDI PADA DESA LOA IPUH DAN DESA PURWAJAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA)

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Arwanto Harimas Ginting ◽  
Tri Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
And Training ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy of BPBD Kutai Kertanegara Regency in disaster mitigation efforts to support an independent society so that later the performance program can be sustainable. In addition, it is also to determine the level of community participation in disaster mitigation efforts, whether the community can participate optimally with the existence of Destana. The method used is descriptive qualitative case study, where the researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data is obtained directly from the field while secondary data is not obtained directly in the field, through observation and documentation. The results of this study are that there are several strategies of BPBD Kutai Kertanegara Regency in maximizing community participation, including socialization and training carried out in stages, Destana development involving the community. In addition, community participation is high even though it is hindered by community professions. Community involvement in these areas cannot be separated from people's awareness of their disaster-prone areas so that awareness has opened their minds to participate and participate in disaster resilient village programs. Keywords: Strategy, Empowerment and Resilient Village Disaster

A Study of Quality Tools and Techniques for Smart Manufacturing in Industry 4.0 in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
pp. 792-816
Author(s):  
Mohd Syaiful Rizal Abd Hamid ◽  
Saifuddin Isa ◽  
Chew Boon Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
Quality Tools

This chapter explores the key factors for selecting quality tools and techniques in industrial revolution 4.0, particularly in the smart manufacturing context. What are the factors determining which quality tools and techniques are more applicable in specific circumstances related to quality performance in Industrial Revolution 4.0? To answer this question, authors employ a multiple case study and an in-depth literature review as the research design approach. Two key data collection methods (qualitative methods) are used: (1) Primary data from face-to-face interviews with Toyo Memory Technology and Intel Malaysia (2) Secondary data from previous studies. This review, coupled with the case study analysis, leads to the identification of the real implementation of quality tools and techniques in the industries. The chapter can enhance the reader understanding of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and quality management practices as well as highlight opportunities for further research.

A Study of Quality Tools and Techniques for Smart Manufacturing in Industry 4.0 in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-185
Author(s):  
Mohd Syaiful Rizal Abd Hamid ◽  
Saifuddin Isa ◽  
Chew Boon Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
Quality Tools

This chapter explores the key factors for selecting quality tools and techniques in industrial revolution 4.0, particularly in the smart manufacturing context. What are the factors determining which quality tools and techniques are more applicable in specific circumstances related to quality performance in Industrial Revolution 4.0? To answer this question, authors employ a multiple case study and an in-depth literature review as the research design approach. Two key data collection methods (qualitative methods) are used: (1) Primary data from face-to-face interviews with Toyo Memory Technology and Intel Malaysia (2) Secondary data from previous studies. This review, coupled with the case study analysis, leads to the identification of the real implementation of quality tools and techniques in the industries. The chapter can enhance the reader understanding of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and quality management practices as well as highlight opportunities for further research.

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