scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION BY TEACHING CONNECTED SPEECH

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Siti Musfirah ◽  
Khairil Razali ◽  
Yuliar Masna
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Connected Speech ◽  
T Score ◽  
Post Test

This present research was conducted in order to find out the improvement in students’ listening comprehension and to figure out whether students’ interest in listening class increases after being taught the aspects of connected speech. This research used a quantitative method with pre-experimental design, namely pre-test post-test involving only the experiment group. The population of this research was all the students of the eleventh-grade who are studying at MAS Darul Ihsan which amount to 184 students. In addition, the sample of this research was 30 students of class XI F that was chosen using purposive sampling. Moreover, this research used pre-test and post-test as well as questionnaires as data collection instruments. The research found that teaching connected speech in the listening classroom improved students’ listening comprehension. This was indicated by the comparison of t-score which is higher than t-table, (3.61 > 2.04). Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Furthermore, the result of students’ response sheets indicated that students have positive perception toward the teaching connected speech and it can increase their interest in learning listening.

Applying Dictologloss Technique on Students’ Narrative Text: A Quasi Experimental Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ridho Kholid ◽  
Dhanan Abimanto ◽  
Wiwied Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Narrative Writing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This article was to find out about the effectiveness of applying dictogloss technique on students’ narrative text. A Quasi-Experimental design was used in this method, with using pre-test and post test design. Subject of this research was at the eleventh grade  at state senior high 10 Bandar Lampung.  The result of this study showed that the value of to  (tobservation ) was 5.2. The value of t table with degree of freedom 38 in significance degree 5 % was 2.02 and in significance degree 1% was 2.71. It indicated that to was higher than or 2.02 < 5.26 > 2.71. for those analysis, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and t alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Hence, it was inferred that there were significant difference between students’ narrative writing score who were taught by dictoglos technique. Keywords: Dictogloss Technique, Experimental Design, Narrative Text

scholarly journals Building FL-Vocabulary Transferability through Semantic Boggle

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Fitriani Halimah ◽  
Lidiyatul Izzah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Data Result

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Semantic Boggle Game on building vocabulary transferability in foreign language students. The study was conducted in SMPN 177 Jakarta. The population in this study was all seventh-graders of which 7E of 35 students as the sample representative. The method used in this study was a quantitative method with a pre-experimental research design. In collecting the data, the writer used the students' pre-test and post-test. The data result indicates that the total students' pre-test scores are 2085 with an average score of 59,57. The total student's post-test score is 2745 with an average of 78,68. The results of the pre-test and post-test were calculated using a t-test. The calculation of the data result indicates that the t-count was 2,26 with t-table is 1,69 at the 0,05significance level. Therefore, this implies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. The writers then concluded that using Semantic Boggle Game in teaching vocabulary is effective to build students’ vocabulary transferability.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Using Physical Line-Up Game On Students’ Grammar Achievement At The Eleventh Grade Of SMAN 3 Pamekasan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Nita Lia Rosidi ◽  
Sumihatul UMMAH
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Experimental Group

This research applied experimental design with a quantitative approach. It was quasi-experimental research type. The instrument research used test (pre-test and post-test) and documentation. The population of this research was the whole class XI  students of  SMAN 3 Pamekasan and the sample of this research was XI-MIPA3 as control group and XI-MIPA4 as experimental group. The control group was 30 students and either the experimental group. So, the sample of this research was 60 students. the The data collected were analyzed by using t-test formula to find whether any effect of using physical line-up game on students’ grammar achievement at the eleventh grade of SMAN 3 Pamekasan. The result of this study showed that t-value ( ) is higher than t-table ( ) either 5% or 1% where (5% = 1,67 < 3,33) or (1% = 2,39 < 3,33). But in this case, the researcher used significant on 5% (5% = 1,67 < 3,33). Thus, it can be concluded that Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted and the Ho (Null Hypothesis) was rejected. So, the effect was far in achieving the student’s ability of grammar comprehension by using physical line-up game.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menerapkan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian kuasi-eksperimental. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes (pre-test dan post-test) dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah XI-MIPA3 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan XI-MIPA4 sebagai kelompok. Jumlah siswa pada Kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah 33 siswa. Jadi, sampel penelitian ini adalah 66 siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus t-test untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan physical line-up game terhadap prestasi grammar siswa pada kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa t-nilai (t0) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (tt) baik 5% atau 1% di mana (5% = 1,67 <3,33) atau (1 % = 2,39 <3,33). Tetapi dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan signifikan pada 5% (5% = 1,67 <3,33). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima dan Ho (Null Hypothesis) ditolak. Jadi, efeknya jauh dalam mencapai kemampuan pemahaman gramatika siswa dengan menggunakan physical line-up game.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE TOWARD THE STUDENTS' CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING SKILL AT XI GRADE OF SMKN 2 TEMBILAHAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Lorika Malasari ◽  
Sri Erma Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Scale Type ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Observed Score

Confidence is an important thing in speaking because without it speaking skill can not be well and it became one of some problems in speaking skill which faced by the students of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan. To solve the problem, the reseacher conducted the experimental research is that quasy experimental design by applying the debate technique. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of debate technique on students’ confidence in speaking skill. The data collection technique in this research is questionnaire that consists of 20 Close Ended statements using Likert Scale type. The sample of this research is 33 students of XI grade of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan as control and experimental class. After getting the data using questionnaire, the reseacher find that debate technique is effective toward students’ confidence in speaking skill with the result t-observed is 15,84 while t-table is 2,04 from 5% and 2,75 from 1%. The t-observed score is higher than t-table. Based on the result, H0 (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. It also means that debate technique is effective toward students’ confidence in speaking skill at XI grad of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan in academic years 2017/2018.

scholarly journals The Effect of The Use of Video on English Vocabulary Mastery of The Elementary Second Level Students at SDN 018 Samarinda

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Widi Syahtia Pane ◽  
Godefridus Bali Geroda
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

Vocabulary is one of language components that plays an important role in communication. Through vocabulary, students can develop the four skills in English language such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. There are many ways in teaching vocabulary and increasing vocabulary mastery. In this study, the writer used video as a technique.   In this study, the writer wants to found out that has any significant effect of the use of Video on English vocabulary mastery of the elementary second level students at SDN 018 Samarinda.The design of this study was pre-experimental design. The writer gave pre-test, treatment, and post-test to one group. The sample of this study was 30 students of the elementary second level students at SDN 018 Samarinda. In analyzing data, the writer used t-test to find out the significance difference between the result before treatment (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test).In pre-test, from 30 students, 7 students got A (excellent), 6 students got B (good), 7 students got C (fair), 6 students got D (poor), and 4 students got E (fail). In post-test, from 30 students, 13 students got A (excellent), 8 students got B (good), 8 students got C (fair), 1 student got D (poor), and no students got E (fail). The mean score of vocabulary before treatment (pre-test) was fair (67,7) and the mean score of vocabulary after treatment (post-test) was good (78,7). The result of the findings of the study showed t-count (6.358) is greater ( ˃ ) than t-table (2.045) at level of significant (p) = 5% and df = 29. It means the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that the use of Video give very significant effects on vocabulary to the elementary second level students of SDN 018 Samarinda

scholarly journals The Effect of English Conversation Videos on Students’ Listening Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-394
Author(s):  
Arrosyi Dayana Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Data Result

The purpose of this research was to prove that using an English conversation videos is effective in teaching listening skill. This research conducted in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Wonosobo. The population of this research is eight-grade students, and the sample is 40 students. The method of this research is quantitative method and using pre-experimental design. To collect the data, the writer used a pre-test, and post-test that given to the students. The resulting score of the data indicated that, the total score of students in the pre-test was 2350 with the average were 58.75. The total student's post-test score is 3080 with an average of 77. The results of the pre-test and post-test were calculated using a t-test. The calculation of the data result indicates that the t-count was 2.26 with t-table is 1.69 at the 0.05-significance level. Therefore, this implies that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. The writer concluded that using English conversation videos on studies in teaching English was effective to improve students’ listening skills.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE TOWARD THE STUDENTS' CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING SKILL AT XI GRADE OF SMKN 2 TEMBILAHAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Lorika Malasari ◽  
Sri Erma Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Scale Type ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Confidence is an important thing in speaking because without it speaking skill can not be well and it became one of some problems in speaking skill which faced by the students of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan. To solve the problem, the reseacher conducted the experimental research is that quasy experimental design by applying the debate technique. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of debate technique on students’ confidence in speaking skill. The data collection technique in this research is questionnaire that consists of 20 Close Ended statements using Likert Scale type. The sample of this research is 33 students of XI grade of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan as control and experimental class. After getting the data using questionnaire, the reseacher find that debate technique is effective toward students’ confidence in speaking skill with the result t-observed is 15,84 while t-table is 2,04 from 5% and 2,75 from 1%. The tobserved score is higher than t-table. Based on the result, H0 (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. It also means that debate technique is effective toward students’ confidence in speaking skill at XI grad of SMK Negeri 2 Tembilahan in academic years 2017/2018.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BANKSY IMAGE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Muhamad Sofian Hadi ◽  
Lidiyatul Izzah ◽  
Azhar Dwiyan Putra
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Statistical Calculation ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test

This study aims to improve students’ Writing abilities using Bansky Image. The method used in research is a quantitative method with Pre Experimental as a research design. Both pre-test and post-test used as the instruments in collecting the data. The writer used one classes of the tenth grade of MA Al Fathiyah, Jakarta Timur, for the population. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, in which one class was determined as experimental and the control class. The data was analyzed statistically by using a t-test. The result of this analysis indicated that the average value of the students was 75.7, the statistical calculation showed that the results of to (t-observation)> tt (t-table) in which to obtained was 25.357 while the value of tt was 2.037 with a significant level of 5% (0.05), since, to was higher than tt. Therefore alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while null hypothesis was rejected. From these analysis results, this research summarized that Banksy Image was an effective medium to improve students’ Writing skills.

scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS� PRONUNCIATION THROUGH TELL ME MORE PRONUNCIATION SOFTWARE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Trivania Ayulistya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Teaching Pronunciation ◽  
Test Result

This research aims at finding out whether using Tell Me More software as media can improve students� pronunciation at tenth grader in Vocational High School Karya Nasional Kuningan. Pre-experimental design was employed in this research to test the objective theories. Pre-test, post-test and questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The t-test result was 0.000. It means that it was lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) so that the null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Besides, the mean scores of pre-test and post-test in pre-experimental class were significantly different (4,09 up to 6,02). To confirm the result of this research, questionnaires were also used to describe students� attitude towards the use of this software in improving their pronunciation. As result, it was found that in affective aspects, there were 63,3% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media to improve students� pronunciation. In behavioral aspects, there were 50% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media. The last in cognitive aspects, there were 52,5% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media. Based on those results, Tell Me More software can be applied by English teachers in teaching pronunciation since this software is effective to improve students� pronunciation.Keywords: Tell Me More software, pronunciation, students

scholarly journals Using of Reciprocal Questioning to Improve Students’ Reading Skill in Descriptive Text

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Kiki Reski Amalia ◽  
Muzdalifah Muhammadun
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Reading Skill ◽  
T Test ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
High Category ◽  
Post Test

This research is aimed to investigate the students’ reading skill in descriptive text by using reciprocal questioning. The design of the research was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The research used instrument test. The rate percentage in post-test was higher than the rate percentage in pre-test in teaching reading. It indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (58,07) in fair classification was greater than pre-test (52,11) in poor classification. The pre-test low category and post-test was high category. And the value of t-table was 1,706, while the value of t-test was 0,23. It means that the t-tabel value was greater than t-test (1,706 ≥ 0,23). The result of the research proved that by using of Reciprocal Questioning was not significant better to be used in teaching the students’ reading. From the statement above, it can be said the alternative hypothesis (H1) was rejected and null hypothesis (H0) was accepted. It cannot be improved reading skill by using of Reciprocal Questioning technique.

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