Applying Dictologloss Technique on Students’ Narrative Text: A Quasi Experimental Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ridho Kholid ◽  
Dhanan Abimanto ◽  
Wiwied Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Narrative Writing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This article was to find out about the effectiveness of applying dictogloss technique on students’ narrative text. A Quasi-Experimental design was used in this method, with using pre-test and post test design. Subject of this research was at the eleventh grade  at state senior high 10 Bandar Lampung.  The result of this study showed that the value of to  (tobservation ) was 5.2. The value of t table with degree of freedom 38 in significance degree 5 % was 2.02 and in significance degree 1% was 2.71. It indicated that to was higher than or 2.02 < 5.26 > 2.71. for those analysis, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and t alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Hence, it was inferred that there were significant difference between students’ narrative writing score who were taught by dictoglos technique. Keywords: Dictogloss Technique, Experimental Design, Narrative Text

scholarly journals Comprehending Narrative Text: The Effectiveness of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Miftah Fariduddin ◽  
Firman Parlindungan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The aim of this study was to investigate whether there was significant difference on the students’ reading comprehension of narrative text between those who were taught through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method and those who were not. Forty-nine students were selected as the sample and quasi-experimental, non-randomized pre-test and post-test design were employed. The analysis of covariance showed that the students who were taught by using CIRC method statistically outperformed those who were not on their reading comprehension of narrative text, (F (1, 48) = 13.56, p < .05). This result implies that CIRC is an effective method to teach reading comprehension, particularly on narrative text. Since this study only focused on narrative text, future researchers might be interested to seek the effect of CIRC on other text genres. Similar study though may be conducted with a randomized design of larger population.

scholarly journals English Environment Programs at Polytechnic of National Informatics

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Fiviyanti Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group

English Environment Programs is one of method In Improving Speaking Ability At Polytechnic of National Informatics. This research aims at finding out wheather or not the use of English environment Programs improve the speaking ability. This research used Quasy experimental method with two group pre-test and post-test design. The result of the data analysis showed that the degree of freedom (df) was 43 (n1 + n2 – 2) where n1 = 30 and n2 = 15 so 30 + 15 – 2 = 43), the level of significant (α) = 0.05, the t-test value of students’ speaking ability= 3.765, and the t-table value = 2.021. The t-test value is greater than the t-table value (3.765 > 2.021), this showed that there is a significant difference of improvement between the Control group and Experimental Group. It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted while the Null Hypothesis (H0) rejected. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the using of English Environment Programs can improve the speaking ability of the second year students of Polytechnic of National InformaticsKeywords: English Environment, Speaking, Effectiveness

scholarly journals ENGLISH ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMS AT POLYTECHNIC OF NATIONAL INFORMATICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiviyanti Hasim ◽  
Hamzah Machmoed ◽  
Nasmilah Nasmilah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group

English Environment Programs is one of method In Improving Speaking Ability At Polytechnic of National Informatics. This research aims at finding out wheather or not the use of English environment Programs improve the speaking ability. This research used Quasy experimental method with two group pre-test and post-test design. The result of the data analysis showed that the degree of freedom (df) was 43 (n1 + n2 – 2) where n1 = 30 and n2 = 15 so 30 + 15 – 2 = 43), the level of significant (α) = 0.05, the t-test value of students’ speaking ability= 3.765, and the t-table value = 2.021. The t-test value is greater than the t-table value (3.765 > 2.021), this showed that there is a significant difference of improvement between the Control group and Experimental Group. It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted while the Null Hypothesis (H0) rejected. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the using of English Environment Programs can improve the speaking ability of the second year students of Polytechnic of National Informatics

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Bubuk Batu Kapur untuk Ekstrinsik Gigi (Noda) Pada Perokok

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Dwi Suyatmi ◽  
Taadi Taadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Limestone Powder ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Tooth Discoloration ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

The use of tobacco products, tea, coffee, certain mouthwashes and pigments in the food causes the formation of stain. The research aimed to determine the effect of limestone powder to the cleaning of extrinsic tooth staining (stain). This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of pre-test - Post-test Design (Campbell and Stanley, 1966, cit. Arikunto, 2006), the research done by using the first observation (pre-test) before the intervention. Furthermore, the post-test after the intervention to determine changes. Variables that influence of limestone powder. The variable affected is extrinsic tooth discoloration (stain). The results showed that smokers after intervention stain brush his teeth with limestone powder showed that the t value of 5.77 with a probability of 0.001. This probability is below 0.05 (significant p <0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected, which means there are differences between the mean scores before the intervention brushing teeth stain with limestone powder on one observation after intervention by brushing your teeth with limestone powder on observation 2 and third, the intervention After brushing teeth with limestone powder stain mean score decreased from 8.50 becomes 7.23 and 6.53. Conclusion limestone Powder effectively lower extrinsic tooth staining (stain) when done diligently and carefully.

scholarly journals The Use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing, and Revising (TDPR) Technique to Improve Students' Ability in Pronouncing Plosive Consonants

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Rima Rahmaniah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique is a technique which includes testing, demonstrating, practicing and revising activities to know and improve the students’ pronunciation ability. Deriving from the importance of pronunciation, the main purpose of the current study is to investigate the use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique to improve the students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants. Based on the purpose of the study, a series of classroom activities with TDPR technique was done. In gathering the data, the researcher applied a quasi-experimental research method. Pre-test and post-test were distributed to 72 students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. The result of the study has revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and the post-test, t-test 5.10 ˃ t-table 1.994, it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected meanwhile alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It proved that the TDPR technique can improve students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Using Physical Line-Up Game On Students’ Grammar Achievement At The Eleventh Grade Of SMAN 3 Pamekasan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Nita Lia Rosidi ◽  
Sumihatul UMMAH
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Experimental Group

This research applied experimental design with a quantitative approach. It was quasi-experimental research type. The instrument research used test (pre-test and post-test) and documentation. The population of this research was the whole class XI  students of  SMAN 3 Pamekasan and the sample of this research was XI-MIPA3 as control group and XI-MIPA4 as experimental group. The control group was 30 students and either the experimental group. So, the sample of this research was 60 students. the The data collected were analyzed by using t-test formula to find whether any effect of using physical line-up game on students’ grammar achievement at the eleventh grade of SMAN 3 Pamekasan. The result of this study showed that t-value ( ) is higher than t-table ( ) either 5% or 1% where (5% = 1,67 < 3,33) or (1% = 2,39 < 3,33). But in this case, the researcher used significant on 5% (5% = 1,67 < 3,33). Thus, it can be concluded that Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted and the Ho (Null Hypothesis) was rejected. So, the effect was far in achieving the student’s ability of grammar comprehension by using physical line-up game.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menerapkan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian kuasi-eksperimental. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes (pre-test dan post-test) dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah XI-MIPA3 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan XI-MIPA4 sebagai kelompok. Jumlah siswa pada Kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah 33 siswa. Jadi, sampel penelitian ini adalah 66 siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus t-test untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan physical line-up game terhadap prestasi grammar siswa pada kelas XI SMAN 3 Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa t-nilai (t0) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (tt) baik 5% atau 1% di mana (5% = 1,67 <3,33) atau (1 % = 2,39 <3,33). Tetapi dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan signifikan pada 5% (5% = 1,67 <3,33). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima dan Ho (Null Hypothesis) ditolak. Jadi, efeknya jauh dalam mencapai kemampuan pemahaman gramatika siswa dengan menggunakan physical line-up game.

scholarly journals Using Star (Select, Teach, Activate and Revisit) Strategy to Increase Vocabulary Mastery of Eighth Grade Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Supiah Supiah ◽  
Defia Syntha Defi
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe the implementation of STAR (Select, Teach, Activate and Revisit) strategy of the eighth grade students of MTs N 1 Bangka, and (2) to find out whether there was any significant difference in vocabulary mastery between the students who were taught by using STAR strategy and the students who were taught without STAR strategy. This study was focused on vocabulary mastery. The total number of sample was 64 students. In this study, the researcher used experimental research method with a quasi-experimental design. The result showed that the students’ vocabulary mastery significantly increased. It could be seen from the pre-test and post-test mean score. Furthermore, the result of independent sample t-test of students’ post-test between experimental group and control group showed that the t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.547 > 2.00) and the p-output was lower than computation with level significant 0.05 (0.014 < 0.05). It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that STAR strategy was effective to increase students’ vocabulary mastery.

scholarly journals Improving students' ability to write narrative texts using pictures

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Eliyawati Eliyawati
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Narrative Writing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed in improving students' writing ability by using pictures in narrative text for Grade XI- IPS 5 SMA N 1 Cigugur Kuningan, the survey used of t-test data of experimental and control groups on pre-test and the shows that tactic is lower that ttab (0, 07 ˂ 1, 6759) that is no significant difference of pre-test mean of both groups.  The result of there are given a different treatment, and it means that there is a considerable difference in the post-test way of both groups, which is the post-test mean of the experimental group is significantly higher. The result t-test of a hypothesis test in the experimental group, whit is tactic ˃ tab or 9, 72 ˃ 1, 7081 so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) the researcher found that the students gave positive responses on the use of the picture on student narrative writing skill.  The results of the questionnaire analysis were only offered to the experimental group, which for the affective aspect was 370 or with the "agreed" criteria, for cognitive perspective are 170.  It indicates the students' feeling toward English subject commonly, writing activity, and writing narrative text using picture especially is good. For the behaviour is 273 or in the "strongly agree" criteria. It indicates using snapshot is very good, an idea or belief toward English is essential are excellent, and they also agreed toward the difficulties of writing text without any media. After using a picture in writing narrative activity, these conclude that picture is significantly improving student narrative writing skill, and It's they made a considerable improvement in some aspect of writing skills such as content, organization, vocabulary and grammar.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Mobile Learning Based Android in Learning English Vocabularies

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Iriany Kesuma Wijaya ◽  
Rina Asrini Bakri ◽  
Antonius Ali Wutun ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Achsan Andi Mattoliang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

<p class="0abstract">This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mobile learning based android in learning vocabulary at the seventh-grade students of SMP Batara Gowa. This type of research is pre-experimental. The research design used was pre-experimental design, namely one group pre-test post-test design. The populations in this study were all seventh-grade students of SMP Batara Gowa, and the sample was class VII.1 as the experimental class which was chosen by using purposive sampling. The results of the data analysis show that the mean score of post-test (70.55) was higher than the mean score of pre-test (34.65). The result of the t-test was 30.117 and t-table 2.093. It could be indicated that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Based on the effectiveness criteria, generally using mobile learning based android was effective in learning vocabulary at the seventh-grade students of SMP Batara Gowa.</p>

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH SONGS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION IN TENTH GRADE OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Liswanti Liswanti ◽  
Siti Sumirah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test

Pronunciation is an aspect that students in Indonesia should be known and und  erstanding how to express each word in English. To make students easier to produce something in English, the writers take English song as a media to improve students’ pronunciation. Beside of they can learn how to produce something in English language; they can gain the language or a new vocabulary.  The research used pre experimental design with one group pre test and post test design which consists of 36 students as the sample. Then the data processed by SPSS 21. And the result of this research showed significance value was .00 and it is lower that the criteria .05. It means the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted that English song is influence media in improving students’ pronunciation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document