scholarly journals (نحو الإبداعية في إعداد البيئة اللغوية الفاعلة بإندونيسيا (تجارب المعاهد العصرية والنوادي العربية والجامعات

Author(s):  
Sabil Rosyad

Quality upgrading needed in repairing Arabic learning, either in the system, curriculum, process and evaluation. One of the reconstruction efforts was to create language environment, because it is considered effective to increase language skills. The existence of Arabic environment becomes very important because always be present to surrounds and offers nuance of learning Arabic. Furthermore the language is a communal social product not an individual in person, till someone grow and absorb the language rules specified in their communities through learning or imitating. Therefore the creation of good language environment, true and conducive will have a big influence in mastering of Arabic language. Caused by the importance of language environment itself, the author discuss about theory of language acquisition and learning, some strategies for creating of conducive environment, procedure as well as media of language environment development, supporting and inhibiting factors.

Author(s):  
Mabruroh Maburoh

Arabic is a language studied in various parts of the world. Learning Arabic is not an easy one, but it takes hard work from various parties, wether from the teacher or students. Especially if the Arabic language learners are not from native speakers, of course this will be a tough challenge for an Arabic teacher. The existence an Arabic language environment will greatly help learning Arabic for non-native speakers, either in their own learning or in improving language skills. The Arabic environment consists of two types, namely the formal Arabic environment and the non-formal Arabic environment. Each of them play a very important role in learning Arabic, inside or outside the classroom, because everything around the student, whether audio or visual, will greatly influence the success of learning Arabic. So, it is very important for researchers to know about what is the Arabic environment and what is the role in helping Arabic learning for non-native speakers.


Author(s):  
Mochammad Faris Aresy

Communicating using Arabic is an obligation that must be done by students at Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School in Malang. In implementing this policy it is necessary to have a figure to emulate who can also guide, and direct the civitas in shaping the Arabic language environment so that all process activities are carried out properly and smoothly. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership and efforts of the head of Islamic boarding school in implementing the Arabic language environment program along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with the type of case study research, where the research location is Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School Malang. The data is obtained directly from the head of the hut and other competent parties in the hut. The process of collecting data uses interview observation and documentation techniques which are analyzed descriptively through the editing process with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study indicate that (1) The leadership of Islamic boarding school heads in Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School in Malang in implementing Arabic language programs using the type of authoritarian leadership that can be seen in the programs and regulations of Islamic boarding schools that run in an orderly and conducive manner and and sometimes with democratic leadership it can be seen with the monthly meetings and harmonious relations between the head of the hut with the religious teachers and students.(2) The efforts of the head of the boarding school at the Daruttauhid in developing an Arabic language environment program include forming a santri organization namely language section, holding Arabic conversation, provisioning Arabic vocabulary, additional lessons for basic class, Arabic speech training, watching films in Arabic. (3) Supporting factors that can launch this Arabic-language environmental activity are the religious teachers here are the majority of Middle Eastern graduate. The inhibiting factors are facing new students who cannot speak Arabic and students who are ashamed to express their words, the mixing of Indonesian or Javanese with Arabic.


Author(s):  
M Fairuz Rosyid

This article aims to develop the bī'ah lughawiyyah carried out by the Student Association of the Arabic Language Education Institute of the State Islamic Institute of Pekalongan. This research focuses on the bī'ah lughawiyyah model in terms of the purpose of the bī'ah lughawiyyah, the forms of activities, and the learning model in the bī'ah lughawiyyah. This research method is qualitative, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman analysis. The perspective in this study is the theory of language environment proposed by Stephen D. Krashen. The results of this study indicate that the development model of bī'ah lughawiyyah based on "the purpose of learning about language," "learning languages" and "curricular objectives." The form of activities is in the way of learning module, nahwu sharaf study, bī'ah lughawiyyah, ilqā' mufradāt, Muhādatsah, Insya' monthly, language mading, rihlah lughawiyah, art and competition (PARBARA). There are three learning models, namely, student learning models with lecturers, student learning models with tutors and student and student learning models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq

This study aims to discover the effect of language environment on learning the Arabic language held in Indonesia and Sudan and also to identify the patterns of influence in the acquisition of the Arabic language. In this study, the researcher used the analytical and comparative descriptive method by using various tools: oral and written test for Southeast Asian students who are learning the Arabic language in the Center for Language Development in Indonesia and the Institute of Arabic Language in Sudan. The interview was held to some experts in Arabic teaching who had academic experience in both environments. From this research, it is found that the difference between both environments in the effect is very low; the Indonesian environment may affect students more active than average students in the Sudanese environment. Active learning and active acquisition may remove these environmental boundaries and enables them to improve their Arabic language skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-177
Author(s):  
Maturidi Maturidi

ABSTRACT In this study aims to find about the implementation of a direct method in improving Arabic in the Modern Ar-Ridho Sentul Pondok, as Arabic as the language of the Koran revealed by Allah to the prophet Muhammad SAW, while in this discussion produced several important points, among others, the application of the direct method of language improvement is done by creating a good language environment (bi'ah lugowiyah), all pondok residents speak Arabic without exception, making activities that support the implementation of Arabic language improvement methods, namely conversation, contest drama and others, in an effort to implement direct methods there are driving and inhibiting factors in applying these methods, the hope of this research is to provide benefits to all those who wrestle in their respective fields both, from education practitioners, boarding schools, or researchers and readers Keywords: Ar-Ridho, Arabic, direct method, teaching  


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Dollmann ◽  
Irena Kogan ◽  
Markus Weißmann

Abstract Given the controversies surrounding the critical period hypothesis on second-language (L2) learning outcomes, this study focuses on the phonological aspect of language acquisition—the strength of the foreign accent in L2. Drawing on data from a large-scale representative data set on immigrant adolescents in Germany—CILS4EU-DE—we first demonstrate that there is a critical period (CP) up to the age of around 10, after which obtaining oral language skills without a foreign accent becomes less likely. Second, we provide evidence that native-like language skills can be achieved after the CP if certain preconditions related to learning efficiency and language exposure are met. Our analyses indicate that higher cognitive abilities and exposure to a language environment with intensive and manifold contacts with native speakers can compensate for disadvantages caused by a late start in L2 acquisition. The results are discussed in the context of the linguistic and sociological scholarship of language acquisition and immigrant assimilation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Zulfa Urwatil Wutsqo ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Sigit Dwi Laksana

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of public speaking in improving the arabic language skills of students at Madrasah Diniyah Hidayataul Islam Jetis Ponorogo, knowing the results of the implementation of public speaking in improving the arabic language skills of Madrasah Diniyah Hidaytaul Islam Jetis Ponorogo, and as well as to find the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of public speaking in improving the arabic language skillss of Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Islam Jetis Ponorogo. The object of this research is students anad teachers of Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Islam Jetis Ponorogo. This research used a qualitative research type. Data collectiontechniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using conclusion. The research results found in this study are: (1) implementation of public speaking in improving arabic language skills in Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Islam Jetis Ponorogo, this activity is designed in muhadhoroh activities, which are carried out once a week with speech method in Arabic language. (2) The results of implementation of public speaking in improving arabic langguage skills in Madarash Diniyah Hidayatul islam Jetis Ponorogo are stuudents who are able to publicly speak in arabic gradually as well addition of their vocabulary.(3)Supporting and inhibiting factors for implementation public speaking in improving Arabic language skill in Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Islam Jetis Ponorogo are direct guidance and direction from teachers and friends, and the inhibiting factors is the lack of self confidence and lack of preaparation.


Author(s):  
Rini Astuti ◽  
Akla Akla ◽  
Albarra Sarbaini

This study aimed to analyze models of the Arabic language environment formation to increase the ability of language learners in Islamic Senior High School. This research method was qualitative. The research was conducted at Islamic Senior High School 1 Metro. Research respondents were 245 students of boarding Islamic Senior High School that consisted of 170 females and 73 males. The data collection method used participant observation instruments and interviews. Both of these instruments were used to get data about the models of the Arabic language environment formation to increase the language skills of students in Islamic Senior High School. Steps of Data analysis techniques were collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and making a conclusion. The results showed that the model of the formation of the Arabic language environment consisted of the visual environment, audio environment, and the audiovisual environment. This model was able to overcome the difficulties of students in acquiring Arabic. This model of the Arabic language environment provides direct and natural Arabic mastery. Qualitative analysis results showed that the Arabic environment was able to increase students’ language skills of  Islamic Senior High School.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Mochamad Munawar Said

The Arabic language is the language of the world that Muslims use. Every person must teach Arabic in schools and universities, even though they have obstacles and problems that interfere without reaching the desired legitimate goal. Teaching the Arabic language has many difficulties, including the language itself, society, teacher, and learner. This research aims to know the model of the Arabic language environment at the Guidance Institute Semarang Central Java and its role in acquiring language skills. The researcher is based on the descriptive study. The method of data collection was conducted in a way of observation, interview and documents. As for the way to analyze the data using a descriptive analysis that deals with description and focus. And its results are the integrated environment that combines the artificial environment with the natural environment. As for its role, it is to create the linguistic atmosphere in the places that are in the school and the residence so that the teacher can fix the linguistic mistakes made by students and deepen the repetition and strengthening of the language that they got from the school and the residence and encourage their spirit and enthusiasm in applying the language


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Uril Bahruddin ◽  
Syuhadak Syuhadak ◽  
Sutaman Sutaman

Language environment has been used as an Arabic learning strategy. However, not every strategy is successful in improving Arabic language competence. This article aimed at understanding: (1) the phenomenon of the establishment of Arabic language environment in higher education, and (2) the contribution of Arabic language environment in improving language competence through the language acquisition process. So far, these aspects were neglected in previous studies. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study model. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. They were analyzed in detail since the beginning of collection, description and reduction, and verification. The results showed that the establishment of language environment at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang was carried out by establishing student dormitories, native speakers and student activity forums such as Arabic camp, public lectures, debates, discussions, public speaking, learning outside the classroom and competition. The influence of the Arabic language environment on the language acquisition is indicated by the students' speaking ability after 6 months of learning Arabic, participation in Arabic competition, writing Arabic scientific papers, and using Arabic in learning meetings. In conclusion, it turns out that the establishment of an Arabic language environment can be carried out in universities and can improve Arabic language competence. This article provided suggestions for effective use of the Arabic language environment as a language skill learning strategy.


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