scholarly journals Development History of the Theory of Separation of Powers: Defining the Role of the Judiciary

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
E.B. Ablayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage with Cultural-creative Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 341-365
Author(s):  
Congcong Yao
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Industrial Heritage ◽  
Development History ◽  
Development Trajectory ◽  
History Of ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

This research aimed to explore the adaptive reuse pattern of the industrial heritage in the 798 Art District. It looks at how the relatively mature Cultural-creative industry links to urban regeneration activities, and what can be learnt from the redevelopment experience. In particular, it explores the role of the Cultural-creative industry and how it used the local industrial heritage to achieve the current layout and operation model of 798 art district. The adaptive reuse model of industrial heritage and the cultural–creative industry is assessed, the current issues and some targeted suggestions of 798 Art District are identified. During the historical evolution, the combination of the deserted urban land and the Cultural-creative industry worked as a successful redevelopment model. Although several studies have summarized of the development history of 798 Art District and its significant role in urban land and art markets, there has been little research on the role of creative class and industrial heritage in art districts and local tourism. This research will first provide literature review looking at the definition and development process of the Cultural-creative industry, the conservation and reuse of industrial heritage and the real-life cases of the reuse of industrial heritage in China. Then, the in-depth quantitative and qualitative methods are used to examine the development trajectory and characteristics of Beijing 798 Art District, the visitors’ tourist experience and the role of industrial heritage at the site. Ultimately, the discussion part will provide the comparison between 798 Art Districts with contemporaneous cases of industrial heritage reusing, and provide some recommendations to future development and operation.

scholarly journals LEADERSHIP IN THE STUDENT COLLECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna R. ZHUKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Development History ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Leadership Competence

Objective. The aim of the article is to study the phenomenon of leadership in the student collective. Methods. During the research and to achieve its goal, theoretical research methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, generalization, explanation. Results. As a result, the problems of formation of leadership qualities in students of higher education institutions are analyzed, the development history of the leadership problem, the versatility of the concept are considered. Interpretations of the leadership phenomenon existing in domestic and foreign literature are presented. The phenomenon of the leadership role differentiation in a group is analyzed, the role of libraries in the formation of students’ leadership competence is highlighted. Conclusion. The conclusion indicates that for the effective formation of students’ leadership qualities it is necessary to study their psychological characteristics and that libraries play a significant role in the process of formation of students’ leadership qualities.

scholarly journals The Role of Commercial Photography in E-Commerce

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Sijie Li
Keyword(s):  
Future Application ◽  
Online Store ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Commercial Photography ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Photographic technology has become increasingly mature and been widely used in various of business activities. From traditional advertising photography to online store photo gallery, the value of commercial photography in the business field has gradually increasing. With the analysis of the relationship between commercial photography and e-commerce, this article introduces the development history of commercial photography, and envisages its future application in the field of e-commerce.</p>

Scientific information resources for innovative development. History of one seminar

Infolib ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Umida Teshabayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
National Library ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
World Information

The article is devoted to the issues of access to electronic scientific and educational resources of the world’s leading publishers for universities and research centers of Uzbekistan. Organized with the support of the National library of Uzbekistan, the international seminar «Scientific information resources for innovative development» opened up opportunities for scientists, teachers, students and librarians to get important information for their activities. The history of the seminar organization and the great role of such events in information support, the entry of the Republic into the world information space and importance it in the innovative development of the country is described.

scholarly journals HEAD OF FRANCO STATE: FROM THE "SOVEREIGN" DICTATOR TO THE "INSTITUTIONALIZED" RULER

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-505
Author(s):  
Tatiana A Alexeeva
Keyword(s):  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Authoritarian Regime ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Legal Term ◽  
History Of ◽  
Heads Of State ◽  
Second Period ◽  
Political Term

The article is devoted to the development of the institute of the head of state in Spain in 1939-1975. The importance of the analysis is determined by the increased role of the heads of state in domestic and international affairs and the popularity of the term. The Spanish experience seems to be useful for research of this phenomenon. Franco's main post was named "head of state" (Jefe del Estado) legally, and the officially recognized institution with the same name (Jefatura del Estado) formalized his status. In comparison with the "head of state" in the doctrine of Constant, he did not function in the system of separation of powers, but named a ruler with a personal absolute lifelong power. The legal term "head of state" became a synonym for the political term "dictator". Franco’s experience demonstrated the non-democratic nature of the institute of head of state. It was also emphasized by the title "caudillo", indicating its leadership and its mission to restore the former "greatness" of Spain. Franco’s government was to be characterized by the features of "sovereign dictatorship", described by C. Schmitt. By analyzing features of the institution of the post, formation of the same institute and their development, the author notices the potential of the institute of head of state during Franco's authoritarian regime. Two periods are distinguished in the history of the institute. During the first, after the Civil War (1939) and before the adoption of the law "On Succession" (1947), Franco's constitutional activity was aimed to create a "new" nationalist state, struggling against internal and external enemies. Unlimited power in a militarized state became the basis for the domination of “decessionism”, and the state itself was identified with its head personally. In the course of the second period, 1947-1975, the constitutional power of the caudillo began the "institutionalization" of a "social and representative" state which was proclaimed as a monarchy again. Franco’s "fundamental" laws not only created a quasi-constitutional facade of the regime, but consolidated the head of state's self-limited powers and its status in the system of established state bodies, a mechanism to transfer his power to the future king. Spanish state was no longer identified with the head of state. He was declared a representative of the nation and ensured the unity of state power. Franco remained an extraordinary head of state till the end of his life. The mechanism he introduced "worked" after his death in Spain and created the opportunity for a transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one, from "institutionalization" to constitutionalism.

The Normative State

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst Fraenkel
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Legal System ◽  
National Socialism ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
National Socialist ◽  
History Of

This chapter looks at the dual state and the separation of powers within by first considering the prerogative state and the role of the executive. It starts by looking at the history of the doctrine of the prerogative in Europe in general and in Germany in particular. It considers the notion of the normative state and what that meant for the German legal system in the late 1930s. It looks at the influence of National-Socialism in terms of the normative state and also the courts. The chapter then goes on to consider the estate system in Germany at that time and relates it to various economic systems, especially labor, as it states that the industrial working class were not adequately included in the estate system of National-Socialist Germany.

scholarly journals Peran Pesantren dalam Penyebarluasan Seni Kaligrafi Islam di Jawa Barat

Panggung ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ading Kusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
West Java ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses a description of the role of pesantren in West Java in the dissemination of the art of Islamic calligraphy. The purpose of the research is to find out the development history of the art of Islamic calligraphy and the role of pesantren located in West Java in disseminating it. The method which is used in the research is historical research method. The result of the research shows that the art of Islamic calligraphy not only appeared in the Arabian Peninsula but also expanded to West Java. Pesantren, as one of Islamic activity centres, has a big role in disseminating the art of Islamic calligraphy. Pesantren is associated with the amount of interest, attention, and support provided by Kyai, head of pesantren, to develop the art of calligraphy through educational activities, ranging from reading and writing Quran, teaching activities, including preserving the art of Islamic calligraphy. Keywords: calligraphy, pesantren, dissemination, West Java ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas deskripsi tentang peran pesantren di Jawa Barat dalam penyebaran seni kaligrafi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tentang sejarah perkembangan seni kaligrafi Islam dan peran pesantren yang ada di Jawa Barat dalam penyebarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seni kaligrafi Islam tidak hanya muncul di Semenanjung Arab, tetapi juga meluas hingga ke Jawa Barat. Pesantren, sebagai salah satu pusat kegiatan agama Islam, memiliki peran besar dalam menyebarkan seni kaligrafi Islam tersebut. Pesantren berkaitan dengan sejumlah kepentingan, perhatian, dan dukungan yang diberikan oleh Kyai, kepala pesantren, untuk mengembangkan seni kaligrafi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan, mulai dari membaca dan menulis Quran, kegiatan pengajaran, termasuk pelestarian seni kaligrafi Islam.  Kata kunci: kaligrafi, pesantren, penyebaran, Jawa Barat

scholarly journals Research on the Application of 4K+5G Technology for UHD Live TV: Taking China Media Group as an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (3) ◽  
pp. 032116
Author(s):  
Li Fu
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
Development History ◽  
4K Uhd ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
History Of ◽  
Live Broadcast ◽  
Media Group

Abstract This paper systematically reviews the development history of 4K UHD TV in China, analyzes the innovative application of 4K+5G technology in the field of UHD TV live broadcast, and analyzes its characteristics and advantages. Taking the UHD TV broadcast by The China Media Group(CMG) using 4K+5G technology as an example, this paper analyzes the role of 4K+5G technology in promoting the reform of radio and television programs and its future development direction, so as to provide references for the industry.

scholarly journals Approach to the Types of State Based on Russian Jurist Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Canh Hop
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
State Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Development History ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of

Types of state and typology of states is always one of the major subjects of theory of state and law. The Marxist - Leninist theory of socio-economic forms and theory of civilization are two theories when studying this topic. Each way of approaching has great values as well as certain limitations. Therefore, it is important to look for their rational points to understand the nature and role of the state fairly, being suitable to its development history and diversity. This article summarizes views of Russian jurists on the above issue. Keywords: Types of state, theory of socio-economic forms, theory of civilization, views of Russian jurists. References: [1] M.N. Marchenco, Theory of state and law, Iuridicheskaia Literatura Publishing House, Matxcova (1996) 90-96.[2] V.N. Khropanhiuc, Theory of state and law, Ochiechestvo Publishing House Matxcova, (1993) 63-72.[3] V.V. Lazarev, Theory of state and law, Iurist, Matxcova (1995) 243-247.[4] V.N. Khropanhiuk, Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Ochiechestvo Publishing House, Matxcova (1993) 68-70.[5] M.N. Marchenco, (Chủ biên), Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Norma Publishing House, Matxcova, 1 (2010) 199-227.[6] A.I. Đemiđop, Practical methodology in jurisprudence, Journal of Jurisprudence, No.4 (2001)14.[7] V.V. Ilin, Politics, Knhigee Publishing House Universitet, Matxcova, (1999) 79.[8] T.N. Ratko, V.V. Lazarev, L.A. Morosova, Theory of state and law, Prospect Publishing House, Matxcov (2015) 454-458.[9] Ho Chi Minh, Complete Works, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi (1995) 465.[10] D.L Brandenberger, A brief synopsis of "History of the Russian Bolshevik Communist Party of", ("Ensin B.N. Presidential Research Center", Moscow, Russian, 2014. [11] A.V. Vengerov, Theory of state and law, part 1. Theory of state, Iurisprudensia Publishing House, Moscow, (2000) 87.[12] Iu.V. Laptov, Eastern Despotism, Journal of Economic-Historical Research Moscow, Russian (2007).[13] C. Marx and Ph., Complete Works, Political Publishing House (Polichicheskaia Literatura), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 22, (1975) 200-201.[14] V.I.Lê-nin, Toàn tập, Tập 39, NXB Tiến bộ Progres, Мatxcova (1977) 73.[15] V.I.Lenin Complete Works, Progressive Publishing House (Progres), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 39 (1977) 73.[16] R.Z. Livshis, Nhà nước và pháp luật trong xã hội ngày nay: sự cần thiết có cách tiếp cận mới, Tap chí Nhà nước và pháp luật Xô viết, số 10 (1990) 14.[17] A.Ia. Gurevich, Lí thuyết hình thái và thực tiễn lịch sử. Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, số 11 (1990).[18] M. Barg, Cách tiếp cận theo các nền văn minh về lịch sử. Tạp chí Komunist, số 3 (1991) 29.[19] A.I Gurevich: Triết học và sử học, Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, Matxcova, số 10 (1988), 20.[20] O.A Rogacheva, О. А. Рогачева, Основные подходы к типологии государства) // Концепт. - 2014. - Спецвыпуск № 24. -ART 14791. - 0,4 п. л. - URL: http://e-kon- cept.ru/2014/14791.htm. - Гос. рег. Эл № ФС 7749965. - ISSN 2304-120X. ART 14791 УДК 340.15 (Truy cập ngày 14/02/2020).[21] A.Ph. Vishnhievski và Iu.A. Meliekholies, Проблемы типологии государства и права в современной теоретической юридической науке. А. Ф. Вишневский , Ю. А. Мелеховец, https://www.barsu.by/vestnik/Download/hist_6_2018_114.pdf, truy cập 14/02/2020).[22] Hoàng Thị Kim Quế, Giáo trình Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, (2015) 107.  

Elaborating the role of reflection and individual differences in the study of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Beliefs

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document