scholarly journals GEOMORPHOLOGICAL NATURAL RISKS AS THE LIMITING FACTOR OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOWN SOLNECHNOGORSKOE (CRIMEA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Александр Санин ◽  
Aleksandr Sanin ◽  
Тимур Кошовский ◽  
Timur Koshovskiy

In managing the recreational resources in a coastal zone of the Crimean peninsula it is necessary to consider geomorphological natural risks that become visible in so-called adverse and dangerous natural processes. Among all types of adverse and dangerous natural processes in a coastal zone of Crimea the geological and geomorphological types are the greatest threat for the recreational natural-use. They are the object of studying in this article, and their impact on recreational human activity is a subject. This research is aimed at identifying the geomorphological adverse and dangerous natural processes, the characteristics of a coastal zone of the Southern Crimea, and developing the recommendations for managing the recreational natural-use. The authors assess the risks on that side using the town of Solnechnogorskoye and its surroundings, the typical tourist center of eastern part of the Southern Crimean coast, as a key area of the recreational activity. The slope and abrasion processes are the greatest threat here. Abrasion in general is characterized by the average level of intensity, the slope processes are mostly shown as a linear erosion and a landslide activity. A considerable part of this territory represents the modern and ancient landslides that in certain cases are activated by the human impact. The forecast for the coast dynamics indicates the necessity of shore protection works for a long-term vision to protect the engineering objects located next to the sea coast. It is necessary to avoid capital construction within the landslide bodies and next to the sea coast without bank protection con- structions. Protective measures should be applied to the available engineering constructions that are affected by the landslides and the linear erosion. It willallow reducing financial losses and the probability of human losses (that will inevitably lead to a sudden outflow of recreants from the region) when using the territory for tourism. The chosen area is characterized by adverse and dangerous natural processes typical for Crimea and other seaside territories with a mountainous terrain. Thus, the gained experience can be used for other coastal areas in Crimea and beyond.

Author(s):  
N.P. Demchenko ◽  
N.Yu. Polyakova

The situation in the ecology of the Crimean Peninsula in recent years was discussed in the article. The analysis of absolute and integrated indicators of the anthropogenic impact showed that the ecological situation remains difficult, and according to some indicators even continues to deteriorate. In summer 2018, the situation had worsened because of the large chemical release of titanium dioxide on the north of the Crimea from the holding pond of a large Russian plant that is situated near the town of Armyansk. This, in turn, led to the contamination of the large territory on the north of the peninsula. This fact indicates insufficient control by officials of the Republic of Crimea over the implementation of the RF laws for environmental protection by business owners of various forms of ownership, especially private ownership, the level of responsibility for the environment of which is very low.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. V. Divinsky ◽  
R. D. Kosyan ◽  
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1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jordanova ◽  
A. Strezov ◽  
M. Ayranov ◽  
N. Petkov ◽  
T. Stoilova

The aim of our investigation is a survey of heavy metal pollution in algae, sediments and water from the Bulgarian Black Sea coast and determination of algae species appropriate as bioindicators. The levels of iron, copper, manganese, zinc, lead and cadmium are determined in water, sediments and eight species of macroalgae: (four green: Cladofora laetevirens, Ulva rigida, Enteromorpha intestinalis and Bryopsis plumosa; two brown: Cystoseira crinita and Cystoseira barbata; and two red: Ceramium rubrum and Corallina mediterranium), widely distributed in the Bulgarian coastal zone, and dominant in the Black Sea. The studied area is the littoral coastal zone from four locations - Tuzlata, Ravda, Ahtopol and Sinemoretz. No significant variations between metal concentrations in algae samples are obtained, while for sediments and water there are significant differences between location and season. The Cladofora laetevirens and Ceramium rubrum species show the highest metal content while Cystoseira crinita and Cystoseira barbata show the lowest level. The correlation coefficients and concentration factors of the elements are calculated.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. SCHOGOLEV ◽  
A. RUDENKO ◽  
A.J. CRIVELLI

The status of breeding pelicans and cormorants is assessed in the area from the Danube delta (Romania) to the northern part of the Crimean peninsula. Four breeding species occur in inland and coastal wetlands: Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus, Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus, Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo and Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus. Data on clutch size and breeding success are given. Historically, all four species were restricted to the Danube delta. Currently, with the exception of Dalmatian Pelican, they all breed successfully on the eastern Black Sea coast in the Ukraine. There are many conservation problems that will jeopardize the breeding of these species in the future if nothing is done.


Author(s):  
М. Ловчева ◽  
M. Lovcheva

The article considers the components of the Unifi ed Certifi cation System for managers and specialists of the construction complex of the Russian Federation, as well as the principles of its functioning, technical and methodological assessment tools. The objectives of the fi nal certifi cation, which are established by the legislation on education (control of the assimilation of new knowledge) and qualifi cation and job certifi cation, established by labor legislation (confi rmation of compliance with the position held) are not aimed at achieving the self-regulation goals in construction defi ned by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. A Unifi ed system of attestation, developed by the All-Russian branch association of employers “National Association of Self-Regulating Organizations Based on the Membership of Building Persons” (NOSTROY), aims to confi rm the qualifi cation of a specialist in terms of knowledge of the norms of technical regulation of works in the fi eld of construction — norms that provide a safe execution of the kind of construction work on which this specialist is declared upon obtaining a certifi cate of admission to work aff ecting safety of objects of capital construction in Russia.


Author(s):  
A.D. Khаvanskiy ◽  
◽  
V.V. Latun ◽  
O.A. Khoroshev ◽  
Yu.Yu. Merinova ◽  
...  

The main factors of the formation of hazardous coastal processes have been established, 38 functional areas and a zone of impact of hazardous abrasion and landslide processes predicted for a 20-year period have been identified in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea by their uniform combination in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea. In the forecasted area, 112 socio-economic objects have been identified that are exposed to hazardous abrasion and landslide processes. A methodology has been developed and the socio-economic risk of manifestation of abrasion and landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea has been assessed. The highest values of the socio-economic risk of abrasion and landslide processes occur in abrasion and abrasion-landslide areas of the coast with a high speed abrasion, a large number of capital construction projects and a high value of material losses. For socio-economic objects in the risk zone, an enlarged calculation of the possible economic damage was made. The value of the predicted (in the future for 20 years) total economic damage from the consequences of the manifestation of abrasion and landslide processes in the coastal zone of the Azov Sea will amount to 756,7 million rubles, of which 114,4 million rubles will fall on the northern coast of the Taganrog Bay, 156,8 million rubles – to the southern coast of the Taganrog Bay and 485,6 million rubles – to the southeast coast of the Azov Sea. The most dangerous areas of abrasion and landslide processes for capital construction sites are: on the northern shore of the Taganrog Bay – Botsmanovsky, with damage to capital structures – more than 50 million rubles, Zolotokosovsky – more than 16 million rubles; Kuchugurskiy – more than 17 million rubles – on the southeast coast of the Azov Sea.


Author(s):  
Алла Анатольевна Полулях ◽  
Владимир Александрович Волынкин ◽  
Ирина Александровна Васылык

Крымский полуостров - регион с разнообразными почвенными и климатическими условиями, является родиной более 70 сортов винограда. Сортимент винограда Крыма формировался на протяжении длительного времени в определённых условиях и обладает рядом ценных свойств и признаков. В статье приводится описание основных ампелографических и хозяйственно-биологических характеристик перспективного местного крымского столово-технического сорта среднепозднего периода созревания Солнечная Долина 58. Сорт пригоден для культивирования в юго-восточной прибрежной зоне Крыма при схеме посадки кустов 1,5 х 3,0 м и нагрузке 60 глазков на куст при обрезке 6-8 глазков. Хорошо растет и плодоносит на щебенистых почвах. Перспективен для приготовления красных столовых и десертных вин, и для потребления в свежем виде на месте. Сорт встречается только в коллекциях. The Crimean Peninsula as a region with a diversity of soil and climatic conditions is a home to more than 70 grape varieties. The assortment of grapes has been formed over a long period of time under certain conditions and has a number of valuable properties and traits. The article describes main ampelographic and economic-biological characteristics of the promising local Crimean table and wine grape variety ‘Solnechnaya Dolina 58’. The variety is suitable for cultivation in the south-eastern coastal zone of Crimea with bushes planting scheme of 1.5 x 3.0 m and a load of 60 eyes per bush when pruning 6-8 eyes. It grows well and fructifies on rank soils. It has good prospects for making red table and dessert wines, as well as for fresh consumption. The variety is met in collections only.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Tihomir Stefanov

One adult specimen of small red scorpionfish Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 was found in the ichthyological collections of the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia, Bulgaria. The specimen has been caught on 12 May 1926 in Black Sea near the town of Burgas and labelled as Scorpaena porcus. This is the first finding of the species along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast and the oldest record in the Black Sea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 946 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
V V Afanasev ◽  
A V Uba ◽  
A B Faustova ◽  
N A Vaseikina

Abstract The possibilities of recreational-oriented use of the coast are studied on the basis of the trend analysis in the development of the coasts and regional features of the exploitation of the coasts of Sakhalin Island and the Crimean Peninsula. It is shown that the loss of recreational capacity of coastal territories is the result of both man-made and natural components of development. The conclusion is made about the degradation of a significant part of the recreational resources of the coasts. The concept of a model of integrated use and sustainable development of natural mineral resources, hydrogeological and recreational resources is proposed.


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