scholarly journals Analisis Spasial Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Anopheles Spp di Desa Lifuleo Kecamatan Kupang Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Hanani Melangwala Laumalay ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Anis Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Brackish Water ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Spatial Error Model ◽  
Anopheles Subpictus ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spatial Error ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Anopheles Mosquitoes ◽  
Anopheles Barbirostris ◽  
Breeding Place

Anopheles barbirostris and Anopheles subpictus are the primary vectors of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Anopheles mosquitoes generally breed at similar environment, including water streams, irrigation passages, water containers, paddy fields, impermanent ponds, water puddles, marsh, and brackish water. Modelling and spatial analysis play a role in identifying factors associated with potential breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes, hence comprehension of breeding place characteristics and effective malaria control. The cross-sectional study used an observational-analytic approach. Study samples were identified larvae and breeding places of Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village in West Kupang. We measured water salinity and pH, and we recorded coordinates of breeding places. Data analysis was performed by using Moran I index and spatial error model to identify factors associated with potential breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes. Anopheles species found were An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. vagus, An. vagus var limosus, and An. indefinitus. All identified Anopheles larvae were found in brackish water, and in breeding places with high water salinity, with An. subpictus being able to survive the highest salinity (48‰). Univariate analysis demonstrated Io value of 0.00926, coefficient constant of 0.693868, and probability of 0.02252. The presence of Anopheles spp. was associated with breeding place habitat, daytime feeding, and presence of vegetations surrounding breeding places. Keywords: Anopheles spp, Lifuleo village, habitat characteristics, spatial. Abstrak Anopheles barbirostris dan Anopheles subpictus merupakan vektor primer malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Spesies Anopheles mempunyai habitat perkembangbiakan yang tidak sama yaitu aliran air, batas tangki, saluran irigiasi, sawah, kolam sementara, genangan air dekat pantai, genangan air di sungai, mata air, kolam ikan terlantar, rawa dan genangan air payau. Pemodelan dan analisis spasial dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi habitat perkembangbiakan potensial bagi jentik Anopheles spp. Pengendalian malaria akan efektif apabila pengetahuan tentang karakteristik habitat perkembangbiakan dipelajari secara komprehensif. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh habitat perkembangbiakan dan jentik Anopheles spp di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat. Jentik diambil menggunakan pipet, kadar garam diukur menggunakan refractometer, pH diukur menggunakan pH meter dan koordinat diambil menggunakan aplikasi Avenza Maps yang terinstal pada Hand Phone android. Analisis data menggunakan Indeks Moran I dan Spatial Error Model untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberadaan jentik Anopheles spp. Spesies Anopheles yang ditemukan diantaranya; An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. vagus, An. vagus var limosus, dan An. indefinitus. Seluruh spesies Anopheles hidup pada habitat yang mengandung kadar garam tetapi An. subpictus mampu beradaptasi pada kadar garam tertinggi (48‰). Analisis univariat diperoleh Io sebesar 0.00926. Nilai Coefficient Constant sebesar 0,693868 dengan probability sebesar 0,02252. Spesies Anopheles yang hidup pada air payau yaitu An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. indefinitus, An. vagus, An. vagus varietas limosus. Keberadaan jentik Anopheles spp dipengaruhi oleh tipe habitat perkembangbiakan, Anopheles mengisap siang hari, dan adanya tanaman di habitat perkembangbiakan. Kata kunci: Anopheles spp, Desa Lifuleo, karakteristik habitat, spasial

Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, Dan Biologi Tempat Perindukan Potensial Larva Anopheles Sp. Dan Indeks Habitat Di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Punduh Pidada Kabupaten Pesawaran

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Akmal Taher ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Ismalia Husna ◽  
Devita Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Water Depth ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Average Water ◽  
Breeding Place

ABSTRACT: PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIAL FARMING PLACE OF LARVA Anopheles sp. AND HABITAT INDEX IN SUKAMAJU VILLAGE DISTRICT PUNDUH PIDADA PESAWARAN DISTRICT Background:  Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted through mosquitoes and has become a health problem both in the world and Indonesia especially in Lampung. The population of the malaria vector is strongly influenced by the location of the breeding place. Purpose: Knowing the Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Potential Breeding Places for Anopheles Sp. and Habitat Index in Sukamaju Village, Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study research design. The physical characteristics have done by measuring temperature and water depth, the chemical characteristics by measuring pH and water salinity, and the biological characteristics by looking at organisms found at the sampling site. As well as calculating the habitat index. Results: The physical characteristics of the brooding sites have an average water temperature of 31.33 ° C and an average water depth of 25.840 cm. Chemical characteristics of brooding sites mean 2.4280 ‰ of water salinity, and most of the acidity (pH) of water is acidic. The biological characteristics of breeding sites are mostly water and plant predators. Habitat index obtained a value of 1%.Conclusion: That these places have the potential to transmit malaria. Keywords: Anopheles sp., breeding place, malaria   INTISARI: KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, KIMIA, DAN BIOLOGI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN POTENSIAL LARVA Anopheles sp. DAN INDEKS HABITAT DI DESA SUKAMAJU  KECAMATAN PUNDUH PIDADA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN  Latar Belakang : Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk dan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Lampung. Populasi vektor malaria sangat dipengaruhi oleh lokasi tempat perindukannya. Tujuan : Mengetahui Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Biologi Tempat Perindukan Potensial Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. dan Indeks Habitat Di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Karakteristik fisik dilakukan dengan mekukur suhu dan kedalaman air, karakteristik kimia dengan mengukur pH dan salinitas air, dan karakteristik biologi dengan melihat organisme yang ditemukan di tempat pengambilan sampel. Serta melakukan penghitungan indeks habitat. Hasil : Karakteristik fisik pada tempat perindukan rata-rata suhu air 31,33°C, dan rata-rata kedalaman air 25,840 cm. Karakteristik Kimia pada tempat perindukan rata-rata salinitas air 2,4280‰, dan sebagian besar derajat keasaman (pH) air adalah asam. Karakteristik Biologi pada tempat perindukan sebagian besar terdapat predator air dan tumbuhan. Indeks habitat didapatkan nilai 1%. Kesimpulan : Bahwa tempat-tempat tersebut berpotensi untuk penularan penyakit malaria. Kata Kunci : Anopheles sp., malaria, tempat perindukan

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Niluh Nita Silfia
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Research Criteria

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.

Demographic Factors Associated with Congenital Malformations Among Young Infants in Fallujah Maternity and Children Hospital, Fallujah City, Iraq

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Samira T.Abdulghani ◽  
Samira T.Abdulghani
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Gestational Hypertension ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Young Infants ◽  
History Of

Background: Congenital anomalies are a major cause of infant morbidity and mortality in developing countries including our country. Registries and data on these anomalies are still primitive and poorly collated. In this study we aimed to assess the important demographic factors associated with the development of congenital anomalies. Methods: This was a cross-sectional hospital-based study involving 880 infants in the 1st year of life registered in the birth defect unit in Fallujah Maternity and Children Hospital in the period between 1st of January 2017 to the 31st of December 2019. The prevalence rate, the pattern of anomalies and the factors associated with their occurrence were determined. Results: The prevalence rate of the group enrolled in this study was 31/1000 total births, congenital heart defects was the commonest followed by central nervous system anomalies, 58% of the infants were males, 65% had ≥ 2.5 kg birth weight & 95% were singletons. Family history of congenital anomalies was found in 31.25% of cases. The largest group of mothers (55.7%) were 21-30 years old & 92.5% of fathers were less than 45 years old. Parental consanguinity reported in 64.3% of the total cases. Only 4.5% of mothers reported history of fever during pregnancy, and none of them had history of exposure to x-ray or teratogenic drug use. Gestational hypertension was reported in 10% of the total (880) mothers, hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 0.3%, while hepatitis C, hepatitis B, toxoplasmosis and epilepsy, each was reported in only one mother (0.1% of the total). Regarding the outcome of pregnancy, 66.6% were live births, 24.2% were abortions and 9.2% were stillbirths. History of previous abortions was reported in 22% of cases. Urban residents accounted for 63% of the families of congenitally abnormal infants while 37% were rural. Conclusion: Congenital anomalies are still a major cause for concern and tension in Fallujah society, there is serious need to establish a surveillance and good statistical system for congenital anomalies and efforts should be made to raise awareness of their occurrence and the associated risk factors in Iraq and other developing countries.

Etiologies, Clinical Manifestations, and Factors Associated with Severe Symptomatic Hyponatremia among Hospitalized Hyponatremia Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 465-471
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Present Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Important Health ◽  
Baseline Characteristics

Background: Hyponatremia is associated with unfavorable outcomes in many cases. The mainstay of hyponatremia treatment depends on its symptoms and etiology. However, etiologies, clinical manifestations, and factors associated with severe symptomatic hyponatremia have been rarely reported. Objective: To analyze and report etiologies, clinical manifestations, and factors associated with severe symptomatic hyponatremia. Materials and Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, the authors enrolled hospitalized patients with hyponatremia who had consulted a nephrologist between October 1, 2017, and October 31, 2018. Their baseline characteristics and clinical manifestations were recorded. Etiologies were confirmed by the attending nephrology staff. Factors associated with severe symptomatic hyponatremia were evaluated using logistic regression analysis. Results: One hundred patients were included in this study. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD), hypovolemia, and hydrochlorothiazide use were the leading hyponatremia etiologies. Hyponatremia etiologies differed between patients with community-acquired hyponatremia (n=50) and those with hospital-associated hyponatremia (n=50). Patients with communityacquired hyponatremia were older, presented with a higher frequency of severe symptomatic hyponatremia, and showed lower SNa-levels. Low SNa-levels were significantly associated with severe symptomatic hyponatremia (p=0.014). Conclusion: Hyponatremia remains an important health problem. SIAD, hypovolemia, and hydrochlorothiazide use are among the leading etiologies of hyponatremia. Low SNa-levels are associated with severe symptomatic hyponatremia; thus, physicians should pay close attention to low SNa-levels in hospitalized patients. Keywords: Hyponatremia, Symptomatic Hyponatremia, Community-acquired hyponatremia, Hospital-associated hyponatremia

Characteristics and risk factors associated with stroke subtypes among adult patients admitted to stroke unit of JUMC

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekalu Getachew Gebreegziabher ◽  
Tesema Etefa Birhanu ◽  
Diriba Dereje Olana ◽  
Behailu Terefe Tesfaye
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Stroke Unit ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Stroke Subtypes

Background: Stroke is a great public health problem in Ethiopia. According to reports, in-hospital stroke mortality was estimated to be 14.7% in Ethiopia. Despite this, in this country researches done on factors associated with stroke sub-types were inadequate. Objective: To assess the Characteristics and risk factors associated with stroke sub-types among patients admitted to JUMC. Methods and materials: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted from May 2017 to May 2018 in stroke unit of Jimma University Medical Center. A total of 106 medical charts of patients diagnosed with stroke were reviewed. Checklist comprising of relevant variables was used to collect data. SPSS version 21 was employed for data entry and analysis. Chi-square test was used to point-out association and difference among stroke sub-types. The data was presented using text, tables and figures. Result: From a total of 106 patients, 67(63.2%) were men. The mean ± SD of age was 52.67±12.46 years, and no significant association was found. Of all the patients, 59(55.6%) had ischemic strokes and 47(44.4%) had hemorrhagic strokes. The most common risk factor in the patients was alcohol use with a prevalence of 69.9%. Of all the risk factors, only sex, cigarettes smoking and dyslipidemia were significantly associated to sub-types of stroke. Conclusion: Ischemic stroke was the most common subtype of stroke. Sex of patient, cigarette smoking and dyslipidemia are significantly associated with the two stroke subtypes.

Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Hemodialysis: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Nor Jannah Nasution Raduan ◽  
Mohd Razali Salleh ◽  
Ghazali Ahmad ◽  
Zaleha Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Low Education

Depression and cognitive impairment are the most common complications of patients on hemodialysis. The objective of this study is to identify contributing factors to depression and cognitive impairment in hemodialysis patients. This is a cross-sectional study involving 110 hemodialysis patients in Hospital Kuala Lumpur. The samples were recruited through universal sampling. Patients were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. This study found that 18.2% of patients had depression, and 48.2% had cognitive impairment. Factors associated with depression were unmarried status, low education level, and cognitive impairment. Factors associated with cognitive impairment were low education level, depression, and unemployment. Keywords: hemodialysis, depression, cognitive, ESRD eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2468.

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