scholarly journals Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Bekam: Kajian Mekanisme, Keamanan dan Manfaat

2020 ◽  
pp. 212-225
Author(s):  
Yenni Risniati ◽  
Annisa Rizky Afrilia ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Lestari ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Hadi Siswoyo
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Ancient Egypt ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Traditional Health ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak Terapi bekam merupakan salah satu terapi kesehatan tertua di dunia. Hal ini dibuktikan, bekam sudah ada di dalam catatan kedokteran tertua Papyrus Ebers, yang ditulis 1550 SM pada era Mesir kuno. Terapi bekam sendiri terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni bekam basah dan bekam kering. Yang membedakan antara bekam basah dan bekam kering adalah keberadaan darah yang dikeluarkan. Kajian (review) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme, keamanan, dan juga manfaat bekam. Dari beberapa artikel penelitian yang telah didapatkan, umumnya dengan pemanfaatan bekam mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Sementara jumlah penelitian pemanfaatan bekam masih sedikit, sehingga masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan bukti yang lebih baik dan meyakinkan. Di Indonesia, pelayanan kesehatan tradisional bekam diatur dalam PMK 61 tahun 2016 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Empiris. Secara regulasi pelayanan tradisional bekam tidak direkomendasikan karena termasuk ke dalam tindakan dengan perlukaan. Padahal, kenyataannya pelayanan tradisional bekam ini ada dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Melihat khasiat dan antusias masyarakat, diharapkan pelayanan tradisional bekam tetap dapat dilakukan di Griya Sehat dengan menjadikan faktor keamanan sebagai fokus utama dalam pelayanan. Hal ini tentunya dapat didukung dengan adanya pembinaan secara menyeluruh mengenai keamanan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional bekam terhadap para praktisi bekam. Kata kunci: bekam, kesehatan tradisional, penyehat tradisional, manfaat terapi bekam Abstract Cupping therapy is one of the oldest health therapies in the world. This was proven by an ancient Egypt paper in 1550 SM as cupping was mentioned in their medical journal. Cupping therapy has been classified into two categories, which were wet and dry cupping. The difference between wet and dry cupping is the presence or absence of blood being released. This literature review aims to find out the history, development, and also the use of cupping. From some research articles that have been obtained, we generally get good results from the use of the cupping method. However, because research on cupping utilization is still limited, further research is needed to obtain better and more convincing evidence. Regulation of traditional cupping service is not recommended because it is an invasive action, when in fact this traditional cupping service exists and is in demand by the community. Seeing the efficacy and enthusiasm of the community, it is hoped that traditional cupping services can still be carried out in a griya sehat with regard to efficacy. Of course, can be supported by the existence of comprehensive guidance on the efficacy of traditional cupping health services for cupping practitioners. Keywords: traditional health service, cupping, safety, benefits

scholarly journals ADVANTAGES AND RISKS OF ISLAMIC INVESTMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-276
Author(s):  
Toto Toto ◽  
Elin Herlina ◽  
Nana Darna
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Minimal Risk ◽  
Value For Money ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Investment Choices ◽  
Islamic Investment

In the Islamic context, investing is highly recommended so that the future can be guaranteed. Of course, investments made by Muslims must be in accordance with Islamic rules. Investing in economy Islamic concepts will provide a sense of security and comfort for Muslim investors, without fear of deviating from Islamic teachings. As a devout Muslim, of course, investment choices must be appropriate and in accordance with the concept of Islam. The difference between conventional Islamic investment lies in the benefits given. The advantages of Islamic investment are in the form of profit sharing, while the conventional concept is interest. In the teachings of Islam, interest is haram, because it does not recognize value for money. In the view of Islam, money will not developed by itself but must go through productive and ruleful efforts. The purpose of making this paper is to discuss the advantages and risks in Islamic investment. This paper uses a literature review approach that comes from journals, books, the internet, and other sources. The results show that the advantages of Islamic investment are riba-free, minimal risk, Islamic management, halal and promoting social activities. Meanwhile, the risks that may be faced by investors are the risk of losing capital, the risk of uncertainty of return, and the difficulty of selling investment products. From the results, it was found that currently Islamic investment products are favored by non-Muslims alike. The concept of profit sharing is considered more profitable than interest. It can be concluded that Islamic rules can now be accepted by various groups of people in the world.

scholarly journals Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Asupan Energi Protein dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif terhadap Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Made Sudarta ◽  
Syafruddin Ali Salaka
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The incidence of short toddlers commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems worldwide. In 2017 22.2% or about 150.8 million toddlers in the world experienced stunting. The Integrated Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) by Balitbangkes Kemenkes Republik Indonesia in 2019 shows that the highest proportion of stunting is found in East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. The districts in West Sulawesi with the highest percentage of very short and short toddlers at the age of 0 – 59 months in 2018 were Mamuju Regency which is 20.08% and 26.38%. This study aims to determine the influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding history of breastfeeding on stunting events. This research is a literature review that summarizes some relevant literature. Articles searched using google scholar database. After the screening, 21 articles were eligible and met the criteria. There is an influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding on stunting. It is expected that the results of this study will become one of the educational materials and nursing interventions that can be applied in the health service in preventing stunting.

scholarly journals Literature Review: Adolescent Perceptions Toward Teenage Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Delia Amalia ◽  
◽  
Ermiati Ermiati ◽  
Eka Afrima Sari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Adolescent Perceptions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Negative Impacts

Teenage pregnancy is one of the health problems in developing countries that has not been resolving yet. Adolescent perception is one of the factors that influence the incident of teenage pregnancy. At present, there are still limited research articles about adolescent perceptions toward teenage pregnancy. The purpose of this literature study is to find out how adolescent perceptions toward teenage pregnancy. This literature study used a scoping review method. There were 6 articles was analyzed after sorting by inclusion criteria consisting of the article contained an explanation or description of adolescent perceptions of teenage pregnancy, the year 2015-2020, English or Indonesian, full text, samples aged 10-19 years. The result of the study found out that adolescents had negative perceptions such as pregnancy among adolescents is too young, teenage pregnancy caused by several factors, and has various negative impacts toward adolescents, parents, and infants. Furthermore, adolescents had positive perceptions such as teenage pregnancy in adolescent is normal, life will not differ, her boyfriend will be responsible to her pregnancy. The conclusions from this literature review were the difference in perceptions between adolescents towards pregnancy in adolescents is influenced by adolescent environmental culture and believed.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Telenursing on The Patient’s Quality of Life: A Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-218
Author(s):  
Yusshy Kurnia Herliani ◽  
◽  
Alisya Putri Shabrina ◽  
Nadia Putri Andrini ◽  
Ananda Fairuz Melawardani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Selection Processes ◽  
The World

COVID-19 is a pandemic case that has occurred throughout the world, resulting in restrictions on human activity in all areas, including health services, so that telenursing is one of the long-distance health service solutions in providing interventions. Improved quality of life is an indicator of successful intervention in patients. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of telenursing in patients' quality of life. This study was conducted using a literature review method with the keywords "effectiveness," "quality of life," and "Telenursing." Several databases were used to find articles, including Ebsco, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Selected articles were published from 2015 to 2020 and resulted in 2060 articles. After three selection processes, ten articles were obtained accordingly. Telenursing can be used to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from a variety of medical conditions. Telenursing plays a role in improving patients' quality of life in physical, mental, and social aspects. Various applications such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Direct Call are used to conduct telenursing. Nurses can use telenursing to give intervention so that patients can improve their quality of life in physical, mental, and social aspects during a pandemic.

In quest of green practices in manufacturing industries through literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-50
Author(s):  
Charanjit Singh ◽  
Davinder Singh ◽  
Jaimal Singh Khamba
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Green Practices ◽  
The World

PurposeIn order to improve environmental performance, manufacturing companies around the world have started to seek green practices (GPs) to adopt in their operations. Environmental awareness of the stakeholders has put the pressure and changed the focus of manufacturers. The purpose of this article is to gather GPs used in manufacturing industries through a literature review. It also aims at exploring other elements related to GPs in manufacturing firms.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is exploratory in its approach. After searching relevant research articles from the online database, a review of 103 research articles has been conducted in the area of GPs in manufacturing industries.FindingsThis work attempts to offer a comprehensive list of GPs by studying the detailed relevant literature. This paper concludes that the concern of the use of GPs within manufacturing organisations is rising fast around the world, and research in this area is of great interest throughout the world over the last decade.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has reported several earlier studies by searching the online database through some selected keywords only, but it has not performed a subjective overview for screening and choosing the research articles. This paper explores and gives a concise description of the GPs in manufacturing that will be helpful for further studies of green manufacturing (GM).Originality/valueThis study provides a comprehensive literature review of GPs in manufacturing industries. This review should give benefits to other scholars and practitioners interested in studying GPs related to manufacturing industries. It might represent new opportunities for relevant research that would contribute to more knowledge of GM being gained.

scholarly journals Era Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Studi literatur tentang Gerakan Bisnis Berkelanjutan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Aryati Dinta Kusumaningrum ◽  
Dhian A. Safitra
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference

At present, awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental sustainability is increasingly widespread. The global community has also realized that this earth does not belong to this generation alone. In each period, various kinds of movements were introduced to encourage sustainable development. But what exactly is the difference between these proposed movements? This research with the literature review method will identify sustainable business movements from 1990 to the present. From the results of existing identification, this study will recommend which movements are realistic to implement in Indonesia, which has a unique character than other countries in the world. 

Health Export and Health Tourism Roles in European Union Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-115
Author(s):  
Yurdagül Meral
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
European Union ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Potential Risks

Health exports have increased to 100 billion dollars per year and it has become an important item in service exports all over the world. Demographic structures are changing with the old population in developed countries, and health tourism among countries has increased. This chapter aims to study health tourism in European Union, aiming to create a single market with member countries and with free movement of people among member countries. EU policy permits member countries' citizens to get health service from any other member country. A literature review shows that the differences between member countries' national health systems is one of the main issues to be resolved and that the countries with old populations who need health care affect health tourism from developed countries with old population countries to countries with young population like Spain. Along with the legislation, ethical, social issues, and standard international rules accepted by all countries covering all aspects of health tourism must be set by international organisations like the WHO to avoid potential risks for the patients.

scholarly journals Check the Ear. The Importance of Ear Examinations in Assessment of Intracranial Subdural Empyema

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Joseph Yoon ◽  
Michael Redmond
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Subdural Empyema ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Uncommon Condition ◽  
The Difference

Intracranial subdural empyema (ISE) is an uncommon condition previously associated with almost 100% morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of antibiotics and advancements in diagnosis the complication rates have significantly improved. We report an unusual case of a 32-year-old Aboriginal male diagnosed with ISE. On closer inspection the ISE was found to be a complication of otitis media with a cotton bud lodged in the external acoustic meatus. The report provides a literature review on the relationships of ISE, otitis media and foreign bodies. We conclude that although rare, all patients with suspected ISE should undergo an ear examination as it is at no cost to the patient or health service but may be the difference between life and death.

Inter-country inequality as a dynamic process and the problem of post-industrial development

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Post Industrial

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.

Speculative Realism and Science Fiction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Willems
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Cormac Mccarthy ◽  
Doris Lessing ◽  
Speculative Realism ◽  
Neil Gaiman ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quentin Meillassoux

A human-centred approach to the environment is leading to ecological collapse. One of the ways that speculative realism challenges anthropomorphism is by taking non-human things to be as valid objects of investivation as humans, allowing a more responsible and truthful view of the world to take place. Brian Willems uses a range of science fiction literature that questions anthropomorphism both to develop and challenge this philosophical position. He looks at how nonsense and sense exist together in science fiction, the way in which language is not a guarantee of personhood, the role of vision in relation to identity formation, the difference between metamorphosis and modulation, representations of non-human deaths and the function of plasticity within the Anthropocene. Willems considers the works of Cormac McCarthy, Paolo Bacigalupi, Neil Gaiman, China Miéville, Doris Lessing and Kim Stanley Robinson are considered alongside some of the main figures of speculative materialism including Graham Harman, Quentin Meillassoux and Jane Bennett.

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