scholarly journals RASA TAKUT AKAN TINDAK KEJAHATAN PADA RUANG PUBLIK TRANSIT BAWAH TANAH STASIUN MANGGARAI

Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Nevine Rafa Kusuma ◽  
Enira Arvanda
Keyword(s):  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Environmental Cues ◽  
Train Station ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
National University ◽  
Over Time

ABSTRAKKeberadaan fasilitas publik di bawah tanah saat ini semakin banyak berkembang di kota Jakarta. Dalam prosesnya, pengadaan infrastruktur tersebut, lebih fokus pada aspek fisik secara fungsi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, muncul berbagai isu mengenai perasaan takut terhadap tindak kejahatan terkait keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna wanita.  Salah satu penyebabnya, fasilitas yang ada secara fisik masih belum banyak mempertimbangkan kebutuhan kaum wanita, terutama dalam hal keamanan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi relasi rasa takut pengguna perempuan terhadap lingkungan jalur underpass atau Tempat Penyeberangan Orang (TPO) bawah tanah dan juga mengetahui faktor lingkungan yang mendominasi rasa takut tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang didistrubusikan melalui media survei online, kepada para mahasiswi di sebuah kampus negeri di Depok dan juga survey langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui riset ini menguatkan beberapa riset terdahulu bahwa adanya relasi yang kuat antara aspek fisik lingkungan TPO dengan perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan pada pengguna wanita.Kata Kunci:   Perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan (fear of crime), Tempat Penyeberangan Orang, bawah tanah (underground), pengguna wanita  ABSTRACTThe train station as one of the public facilities supporting activities intended for the entire community. Underground public in Jakarta has been increasingly developed. In this infrastructure, the focus is more on functional physical aspects. Over time, various issues has been emerged regarding fear of crime related to security and comfort for female users. One of the reasons, the physical facilities has not been considered for the needs of female users, especially in terms of security and comfort. The aim of this study is to identify the relation between female users’ fear of crime and the environment of underpasses and also to understand the environmental factors that dominate it. To confirm the hypothesis, we distributed structured questionnairse using an online survey platform to female students in one of national university in Depok and also direct survey in research location. As a result, several environmental cues have been identified as fear-provoking and the findings confirm the relation between female users’ fear of crime and physical aspect in underpass.Keywords: Fear of crime, Underpass, Underground, women user

scholarly journals A STUDY OF FEAR PROVOKING ENVIRONMENTAL CUES AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS ON UNIVERSITY CAMPUS’ THRESHOLD AREA

Arsitektura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Enira Arvanda
Keyword(s):  
Women Students ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Environmental Cues ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Potential Site ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

<p class="Abstract">University campus is widely perceived as a safe and controlled environment for students. However, its perimeter area that serves as a threshold between the campus and its surrounding neighborhood, is mostly less developed. Hence, it might become a potential site for unlikely events such as a crime. This paper will investigate women students’ perceived risk on the campus threshold area and identify environmental cues that provoke fear of potential risk. Moreover, it also questions how the students relate their sense of safety to a setting. To confirm the hypothesis, we distributed a structured questionnaire using an online survey platform. As a result, several environmental cues have been identified as fear-provoking and the findings confirm female students’ tendency to assess potential risk from available environmental cues.</p>

Catalog Maintenance and Authority Control in Discovery Systems

2012 ◽  
pp. 469-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Harpel-Burke
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Time Effects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Authority Control ◽  
Discovery System ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Over Time ◽  
New Discovery

With the implementation of discovery systems, cataloging maintenance and authority control activities need to be re-evaluated. The online survey product Qualtrics™1 was used to solicit completion of only one survey per library (275) who has adopted a discovery system. Questions about changes in tasks and staffing before and after implementation of commercial discovery systems (AquaBrowser®2, EBSCO Discovery Services™3, Encore™4, Primo®5, Summon™6, and WorldCat®7 Local) were central to the survey. Ninety-eight libraries responded with usable surveys (36% response rate). Results indicated that there were no significant differences between maintenance and authority control tasks before and after discovery implementation. Although the length of time since implementation compared to workflow changes indicates that change decreases over time, effects of the discovery system may not yet have reached maintenance and authority control staff. Cataloging staff were also surveyed to measure their awareness on how local holdings in the new discovery environment are presented to the public. Results also indicate that significantly more survey respondents anticipate that their legacy OPAC will persist alongside their discovery system.

Media and juvenile delinquency: A study into the relationship between journalists, politics, and public

Journalism ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 907-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nel Ruigrok ◽  
Wouter van Atteveldt ◽  
Sarah Gagestein ◽  
Carina Jacobi
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Fear Of Crime ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Popular Press ◽  
Youth Crime ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Juvenile Suspects

Between 2007 and 2011, the number of registered juvenile suspects declined by 44 percent, but the Dutch public did not feel any safer. In this research, we study media coverage of youth crime and interview journalists and their sources in order to investigate the relationship between journalists, their sources, and the possible effects on the public with respect to fear of crime. We find an overrepresentation of youth crime in news coverage, especially in the popular press, and a stronger episodic focus over time. All media focus increasingly on powerful sources that focus on repressive framing, but this is especially found in the elite press. We conclude that news coverage in all media groups, although in different ways, does contribute to the fear of crime in society and the idea that repressive measures are needed. The fact that this fear of crime is also caused by news coverage is acknowledged, but neither journalists nor politicians are able or willing to change this.

scholarly journals Voices in Space or the Contemporary Realism in the Pedagogy of the Future Opera Singer

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Dumitriana Condurache ◽  
Consuela Radu-Țaga
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Experimental Treatment ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Future ◽  
National University ◽  
Original Objective ◽  
Opera Singers ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Over Time

Abstract The Romanian opera and operetta repertoire is a constant objective in the Opera Class of the Faculty of Performing, Composition, and Musical Theoretical Studies in “George Enescu” National University of Arts from Iași. The stylistic diversity and the richness of the drama make not only an important instrument for the study out of it, but also a moral debt for the knowledge and transmission of a music whose beauty – once (re)discovered – is a source of enchantment for the artists, as well as for the public. If in the beginning of the professional route singing in the mother tongue facilitates the work and the study of the opera singer, over time this option may enter an ethic of the performer, happily completing his repertoire. Although one of our main goals is to guide the students, future opera singers, to gain and to develop their acting skills so as to be natural and convincing on stage, contemporary realism does not exclude experiments. Having this in mind and in order to make studentsʼ work visible, we made an experimental video document, based on a first selection from our recitals, which is aimed to let the audience take a glance into the intimacy of our class study on Romanian opera and operetta, both from the musical and drama perspective. By changing the original objective – the entire presentation in semester exams of studentsʼ classroom work – the fragmentary nature of the processing gives a certain dynamism to our work. Changing the purpose brings things to a new light, the artistic overbearing the pedagogical, and last but not least, the Romanian music proving that it supports an experimental treatment.

scholarly journals EVALUASI FASILITAS PADA RUANG PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNA DAKSA (Studi Kasus: Stasiun Pondok ranji)

Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Pristian Irvana Putra ◽  
Andjar Widajanti
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Train Station ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Whole Class

ABSTRAKStasiun kereta api sebagai salah satu fasilitas umum penunjang aktifitas yang diperuntukan sebagai seluruh golongan masyarakat.Kelayakan fasilitas umum yang sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika merancang suatu sarana fasilitas publik, terutama bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa yang tentu memerlukan standart khusus agar dapat menggunakan maupun mengakses suatu fasilitas publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji, sehingga nantinya dapat diketahui apakah fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji sudah sesuai atau belum sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa observasi langsung dilapangan yang nantinya diolah menggunakan metode perbandingan dengan mengacu pada standart yang berlaku. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji belum sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku.Kata Kunci :   Tuna Daksa, Fasilitas Publik, Disabilitas, Stasiun ABSTRACTThe station as one of the public facilities supporting activities which is intended as a whole class of society. The feasibility of public facilities in accordance with applicable standards is something that needs to be considered when designing a public facility, especially for people with disabilities who certainly require special standards in order to use or accessing a public facility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate accessibility facilities for people with disabilities at Pondok Ranji Station, so that later it can be known whether the accessibility facilities for people with disabilities at Pondok Ranji Station are appropriate or not in accordance with the applicable standards. The method used in this research is using a qualitative method in the form of direct observation in the field which will be processed using a comparison method with reference to the applicable standard. The results obtained from this study can be concluded that the accessibility facilities for people with disabilities in Pondok Ranji Station are not in accordance with the applicable standards.Keyword: Disabilities, Public Facilities, Train Station

The Stigma of Suicide Scale

Crisis ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Batterham ◽  
Alison L. Calear ◽  
Helen Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
National University ◽  
Stigmatizing Attitudes ◽  
High Internal Consistency ◽  
At Home

Background: There are presently no validated scales to adequately measure the stigma of suicide in the community. The Stigma of Suicide Scale (SOSS) is a new scale containing 58 descriptors of a “typical” person who completes suicide. Aims: To validate the SOSS as a tool for assessing stigma toward suicide, to examine the scale’s factor structure, and to assess correlates of stigmatizing attitudes. Method: In March 2010, 676 staff and students at the Australian National University completed the scale in an online survey. The construct validity of the SOSS was assessed by comparing its factors with factors extracted from the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ). Results: Three factors were identified: stigma, isolation/depression, and glorification/normalization. Each factor had high internal consistency and strong concurrent validity with the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire. More than 25% of respondents agreed that people who suicided were “weak,” “reckless,” or “selfish.” Respondents who were female, who had a psychology degree, or who spoke only English at home were less stigmatizing. A 16-item version of the scale also demonstrated robust psychometric properties. Conclusions: The SOSS is the first attitudes scale designed to directly measure the stigma of suicide in the community. Results suggest that psychoeducation may successfully reduce stigma.

Modern Day Trojan Horse

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Zahra Sina ◽  
Nadia Abdullahi
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Trojan Horse ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
The Public

Personal hygiene products are used on a daily basis by many people. Many are comparable to the Trojan horse. On the outside, they appear to be harmless. They are contained in attractive bottles and they rely on misleading ads to attract consumers. However, these products may contain potentially harmful chemicals and many people are unaware of how individuals, societies and environments are affected in the various stages of the life cycle of many personal hygiene products. Our STSE issue deals with an everyday product that falls under the Trojan horse analogy–lotion. We are concerned that our peers and other young adults are purchasing lotions without the knowledge of how they came to stand on the shelves of a store. We conducted a correlation study between gender and popular lotion brands among teenagers and the reasons behind their choices. We came to the conclusion that more females than males were interested in popular lotion brands due to enticing features that targets mainly feminine interests (e.g. scent is an aspect of lotion that more females than males consider when purchasing the brand). For our actions, we prepared an educational mind-map on our issue and a video compilation where we interviewed female students on their reactions to various lotion brand commercials. Our actions are meant to inform the public about the controversies surrounding our issue and the techniques companies use to gain the attention of potential consumers.

The Internet Trap

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Hindman
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Net Neutrality ◽  
The Public ◽  
Attention Economy ◽  
Digital News ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Over Time

The Internet was supposed to fragment audiences and make media monopolies impossible. Instead, behemoths like Google and Facebook now dominate the time we spend online—and grab all the profits from the attention economy. This book explains how this happened. It sheds light on the stunning rise of the digital giants and the online struggles of nearly everyone else—and reveals what small players can do to survive in a game that is rigged against them. The book shows how seemingly tiny advantages in attracting users can snowball over time. The Internet has not reduced the cost of reaching audiences—it has merely shifted who pays and how. Challenging some of the most enduring myths of digital life, the book explains why the Internet is not the postindustrial technology that has been sold to the public, how it has become mathematically impossible for grad students in a garage to beat Google, and why net neutrality alone is no guarantee of an open Internet. It also explains why the challenges for local digital news outlets and other small players are worse than they appear and demonstrates what it really takes to grow a digital audience and stay alive in today's online economy. The book shows why, even on the Internet, there is still no such thing as a free audience.

The New Economic Populism and the Future of Inequality in the United States

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Franko ◽  
Christopher Witko
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Labor Unions ◽  
Republican Party ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Public ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
The Face ◽  
Over Time

The authors conclude the book by recapping their arguments and empirical results, and discussing the possibilities for the “new economic populism” to promote egalitarian economic outcomes in the face of continuing gridlock and the dominance of Washington, DC’s policymaking institutions by business and the wealthy, and a conservative Republican Party. Many states are actually addressing inequality now, and these policies are working. Admittedly, many states also continue to embrace the policies that have contributed to growing inequality, such as tax cuts for the wealthy or attempting to weaken labor unions. But as the public grows more concerned about inequality, the authors argue, policies that help to address these income disparities will become more popular, and policies that exacerbate inequality will become less so. Over time, if history is a guide, more egalitarian policies will spread across the states, and ultimately to the federal government.

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