scholarly journals Os Dois Lados da Mesma Moeda: Urbicídio e Juvenicídio na Realidade Brasileira

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovane Antonio Scherer ◽  
Marco Pereira Dilligenti ◽  
Ricardo Souza Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
The Public ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Two Sides

O  presente artigo articula dois fenômenos aparentemente  distintos, o Urbicídio e o Juvenicídio, enquanto expressões da crise estrutural do capital., que se agrava no Brasil e nos demais países dependentes no atual quadro. A cidade é palco de um modelo neoliberal que segrega a classe trabalhadora dos direitos acessados nos grandes centros urbanos, sendo as periferias desprovidas de equipamentos públicos. As juventudes, mesmo que legalmente reconhecidas comosujeito de direitos, são vítimas da  ausência  de políticas sociais, principalmente nas periferias, territórios violados pelo Estado Penal. As políticas públicas até então constituídas promovem ações limitadas focadas no recrutamento de jovens no mercado de trabalho desassociadas de políticas públicas de proteção social básica, cada vez mais precarizadas. No entanto, as juventudes, plenas de potencialidades, podem protagonizar movimentos de resistência a este projeto societário, que exclui, encarcera e mata.Palavras-Chave: Juventudes, Território, Juvenicídio, Urbicídio THE TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN: Urbicide and Youthicide in Brasilian Reality.Abstract: The present article discuss two apparently distinct phenomena, Urbicide and Youthicide, as expressions of the structural crisis of capital, which is aggravated in Brazil and in the other dependent countries in the present conjuncture. The city is the stage of a neoliberal model that segregates the  working class, without right to the city  and  the social services.The youth, even if legally recognized as subject of rights, are victims of the absence of social policies, mainly in the peripheries, territories violated by the Criminal State. The public policies e promote limited actions focused on the recruitment of young people in the labor market disassociated with public policies of basic social protection, increasingly precarized. However, youths, full of potentialities, can carry out resistance movements to this project which excludes, imprisons and kills.Keywords: Youth,Territory,Youthcide, Urbicide

scholarly journals Towards a genuinely humanizing smart urbanism

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob Kitchin
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
The Public ◽  
Alternative Future ◽  
Prejudice And Discrimination ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Smart Urbanism

This paper considers, following David Harvey (1973), how to produce a genuinely humanizing smart urbanism. It does so through utilising a future-orientated lens to sketch out the kinds of work required to reimagine, reframe and remake smart cities. I argue that, on the one hand, there is a need to produce an alternative ‘future present’ that shifts the anticipatory logics of smart cities to that of addressing persistent inequalities, prejudice, and discrimination, and is rooted in notions of fairness, equity, ethics and democracy. On the other hand, there is a need to disrupt the ‘present future’ of neoliberal smart urbanism, moving beyond minimal politics to enact sustained strategic, public-led interventions designed to create more-inclusive smart city initiatives. Both tactics require producing a deeply normative vision for smart cities that is rooted in ideas of citizenship, social justice, the public good, and the right to the city that needs to be developed in conjunction with citizens.

scholarly journals Punidos por Envelhecer

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimunda Silva D'Alencar
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
City Council ◽  
Public Power ◽  
The Public ◽  
Aged People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Belonging ◽  
Southern Bahia ◽  
Social Disconnection ◽  
The City

Resumo: Este artigo tem o propósito de analisar a questão da violência contra pessoas idosas na cidade de Itabuna, sul do Estado da Bahia, a partir de denúncias recebidas pelo Conselho Municipal do Idoso. Os casos denunciados, e apurados na pesquisa, refletem o abandono em que se encontram as famílias por parte do poder público, e dão conta de que a violência contra idosos se associa aos frágeis vínculos afetivos construídos por essas famílias, bem como a desvinculação social a que são submetidas, que os reproduzem na convivência familiar cotidiana. Os idosos dependentes de cuidadores acabam sendo as vítimas do descaso do poder público, cada vez mais incapaz de garantir vinculação e pertencimento social a muitos brasileiros, e dos transitórios valores incorporados pelos jovens, onde o idoso não tem espaço. Palavras-chave: Violência. Maus Tratos. Envelhecimento. Abstract: This article has the intention to analyze the question of the violence against aged people in the city of Itabuna, southern Bahia state, from denunciations received by the City council. The denounced cases and the ones which were found out in the research reflect how the public power treats the elder families. It also reflects that the violence against aged is associated with the fragile affective bonds constructed by these families, as well as the social disconnection which they are submitted. The aged who is under somebody’s care can be victim of the public indifference, that is, each time more incapable to guarantee entailing and social belonging to many Brazilians, and victim of the transitory values incorporated by the young people, where the aged one does not have space. Keywords: Violence. Maltreatment. Aging.

scholarly journals Forma Urbana e Inclusione Sociale. Una Discussione Intorno al Concetto di Diritto alla Città

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Manuela De Vincenzi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Design ◽  
Urban Poverty ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Project Design ◽  
The Social ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The City

The proposed topic concerns, in general, the decision-making process in urban planning in relation to its ideological implications, freedom of choice and the fight against urban poverty. In particular, this study focuses on ideal urban model design, and its subsequent export to different contexts, as a measure of development and reduction of economic and social inequality and marginalization of a certain part of the population. The case studies presented will be the following: the leisure city project "Tróia, garden-city" (1970) and the social housing project "Zona J" (1980). Even though they had different purposes (one was meant to be a middle class and touristic neighborhood, while the other was thought to be a neighborhood for poor people), both have the same formal project design. On one hand, Tróia continues representing a modern and quality touristic destination, “Zona J”, on the other hand, has become the emblem of degradation. What was initially meant to be a requalification and urban integration project has eventually become a further element of stigmatization. Through comparison between original intentions, what was actually built and their effective use of spaces, we tried to answer the questions that underlie this work: are there universally valid solutions? What makes the same project a reference work in a given context and the emblem of environmental and social degradation in another? Who are the individuals who take these decisions?Keyword: Shape; Identity; Right to the City; Urban design

scholarly journals The fight for the right to the city: contributions from the State derivation debate

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-63
Author(s):  
Ana Beatriz Oliveira Reis
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The State ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Abstract This paper aims to understand the limits and possibilities of the fight for the right to the city taking into consideration the recent contributions from the State derivation debate. The methodology utilized was the dialectical historical method, considering theoretical and historical-social aspects from the transformation of urban space fight. It was possible to verify that legal and political forms are essential for the reproduction of the current sociability as they derive from the commodity form. Thus, as a conclusion, the struggle for the right to the city based only on institutional demands by the positivation of rights and public policies reduces its emancipatory potential by restricting it to the social forms of capital.

scholarly journals Insertion Des Jeunes À Risque À Travers Les Opportunités D’activités Économiques Offertes Dans Le Secteur Des Transports En Commun À Abidjan

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (32) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Crizoa Hermann
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Young People ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

The study aims to show that the public transport sector in Abidjan, constitutes a pool of jobs likely to allow the social integration of young people at risk of committing crimes and offenses. To achieve this goal, 207 people were interviewed empirically from a judgment sample through municipalities in the city of Abidjan. The data collected were analysed and processed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the survey reveal that the Abidjan public transport environment, essentially perceived as a niche for the development of urban insecurity, enables the social integration of many young people at risk by the opportunities for economic activities that are available to them without qualification.

scholarly journals Análisis de un espacio público de uso juvenil. El botellódromo en granada/Analysis of a public space for youth use. The botellódromo in granada

2018 ◽  
pp. 34-52
Author(s):  
Carmen Egea Jiménez ◽  
Danú A. Fabre Platas
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Public Space ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Social ◽  
University Life ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

RESUMENEl trabajo analiza cómo se construye socialmente un espacio público usado por jóvenes, el botellódromo de Granada. Para el análisis se usa: bibliografía, noticias de prensa y entrevistas a jóvenes que frecuentan este espacio. Los resultados señalan, por un lado, que los medios de comunicación (españoles) inciden en los aspectos más negativos y a veces “criminalizante” de la actividad; y, por otro, que para los jóvenes significa un ritual de paso en el inicio de una etapa de vida adulta y universitaria a través del ocio.Palabras clave: espacio público; jóvenes; botellódromo. ABSTRACTThis article analyzes the social construction of a public space, located in the city of Granada and frequented mainly by young people: the “botellódromo”. The main sources and tools of the research were the bibliographic and hemerographic survey and interviews with the regulars. The results indicate that the Spanish media highlight the most negative and sometimes “criminalizing” aspects of the activity. On the other hand, for the young people, attendance at this place means a ritual of passage to adulthood and university life, through leisure.Keywords: public space; youth; “bottellódromo”.

scholarly journals Wonderful Archipelago As The Result Of Culture Diaspora Through Carnavals In Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lois Denissa ◽  
Yasraf Amir Piliang ◽  
Pribadi Widodo ◽  
Nuning Yanti Damayanti Adisasmito
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Visual Similarity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Beauty Contests ◽  
The Social ◽  
Performing Art ◽  
The City

The Fashion Carnaval, which is a phenomenon in district city of Jember, has been held every July to August since 2003. The existence ofthis event has a positive impact for the peopleliving in Jember. It does not only encourage the creativity of young people, but also improves the social life, economy, culture, politics and tourism of Jember.Jember Fashion Carnaval is in the process of becoming an iconic event of Jember, We knew this event from cross-border communication, mass media and its routine roadshow in the country and abroad, as well as its achievements in various international beauty contests, The successful Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) has made the city of Jember more internationally recognized and this has a positive impact on other cities in Indonesia in a way that this motivates those cities to create something interesting about them. The other regions are motivated to discover their local potency and make it in such a way that it can become a similar successful fashion carnaval. Indonesian people have been familiar with such art festival that is held on the streets and a part of ritual. This kind of activity has been a strongly rooted tradition since many years ago until now.Changing an art event into a contemporary performing art in the form ofa fashion carnaval is not something contrary to the culture of Indonesian society. Both have visual similarity and use the streets as their venues. Their purpose is the only difference. The Jember Fashion Carnaval, that has successfully become the icon of the city, has encouraged what is known as Wonderful Archipelago, a carnaval culture diaspora phenomenon, which is easily absorbed, spread and becomes fruitful across the countryKey Words: Culture Diaspora, Jember Fashion Carnaval, Wonderful Archipelago

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERMUKIMAN PEMULUNG SEBAGAI SEBUAH ASSEMBLAGE STUDI KASUS: PERMUKIMAN PEMULUNG DI WILAYAH JURANGMANGU, TANGERANG SELATAN

NALARs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Permanasari
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Alternative Employment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Binary Oppositions ◽  
The City ◽  
Two Sides

ABSTRAK. Keberadaan pemulung adalah suatu fenomena umum di kota-kota Indonesia.  Dalam fenomena keberadaan pemulung, terdapat sebuah paradoks.  Di satu sisi, terdapat pandangan bahwa pemulung memiliki pengaruh negatif bagi lingkungan sosial maupun fisik.  Di sisi lain, pekerjaan sebagai pemulung memberi kontribusi positif dalam hal proses daur ulang sampah serta dalam memberikan alternatif lapangan kerja.  Paradoks ini membuat keberadaan pemulung menarik untuk dikaji, baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi, maupun lingkung bangunnya. Kajian mengenai pemulung dari sudut pandang sosial dan ekonomi telah banyak dilakukan dalam berbagai penelitian.  Namun, sejauh ini, belum ada penelitian yang membahas persoalan pemulung dari sudut pandang lingkung bangun permukimannya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberi kontribusi dalam hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pembentukan dan perubahan lingkung bangun permukiman pemulung, berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap dua permukiman pemulung di Jurangmangu, Tangerang Selatan, dan wawancara kepada penghuninya.  Bentukan suatu lingkung bangun terkait dengan pola kegiatan, serta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sosial dan ekonomi dari manusia di dalamnya.  Untuk itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang lingkung bangun permukiman pemulung serta hubungannya dengan pola aktivitas dan sistem sosial ekonomi penghuninya. Kata kunci: permukiman pemulung, assemblage. ABSTRACT. The phenomena of informal waste-picker settlements are very common in many cities in developing countries. Behind the rapid development and the image of economical wealth, lies beneath the informal waste-picker settlements which may often be overlooked. The existence of the informal waste-picker settlements is like two sides of a knife. On one hand, the settlements are often perceived as giving the negative impact to the social and physical condition of the city. On the other hand, their job in reducing waste and providing alternative employment is perceived as giving positive impact to the city. This binary oppositions and their impact to the social, economical condition and  the built environment  are the focus of this research  There are some research on social and economical condition of informal waste-picker settlements. However, the research on the urban assemblage of informal waste-picker settlements are not very common. Therefore, this research focus on how the social and economical condition shape the informal waste-picker settlements in terms of urban assemblage.  This research investigates the development and transformation of the informal waste-picker settlements in two prime locations in Jurangmangu, South Tangerang. The methods are through observation and interview to key persons (leaders) on each settlement. The urban assemblage on these waste-picker settlements is heavily influenced by social and economical condition and activity of their users.  Key words: waste picker settlements, urban assemblage, informality

scholarly journals The Agricultural Familiar Succession: (Im)Possibilities of the Rural School in the City of Barra Bonita (SC)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Nadia Maria Ferronatto Bernardi ◽  
Martin Kuhn
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Education ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Young People ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rural School ◽  
The Public ◽  
Agricultural Schools ◽  
The City

This paper results from the research on the (im)possibilities of rural school regarding the promotion of agricultural familiar succession in the city of Barra Bonita (SC/Brazil). The research sought to understand if the public policies related to rural education promote the permanence/succession of young people in country properties. It is a qualitative research of bibliographical character, assuming a dialectic and critical orientation. The paper is organized in two parts: the first one focuses on the conceptual notion of rural education, approaching agricultural schools and the public policies created for this context. The second one reflects on the (im)possibilities of rural schools regarding contributions to familiar permanence/succession. It is anticipated that public policies and actions addressed to young people in the countryside are fragile when it comes to promoting the succession and the permanence of these young adults in the country properties from the city of Barra Bonita (SC). In addition, the paper highlights the need for creating public policies for young people that are coherent with the Brazilian diversity, in a way that they can provide incentive, human development and generation of income for the ones who want to live in the countryside.

KONSEP DIRI “ I “ DAN “ME” TOKOH HIROKO DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO KARYA NH.DINI

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Fictional Character ◽  
Social Customs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.

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