scholarly journals VIVÊNCIA DOS CUIDADORES FAMILIARES DE IDOSOS DEPENDENTES: REVELANDO ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DO COTIDIANO

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemília Gabrielly de Oliveira Cartaxo ◽  
Mércia Maria Paiva Gaudêncio ◽  
Ana Raquel Mendes dos Santos ◽  
Raquell Alves de Araújo ◽  
Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire

resumo Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar as estratégias de coping adotadas por 26 cuidadores familiares de idosos dependentes. A metodologia é de caráter descritivo, exploratório de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. A técnica de análise dos dados foi a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: o formulário sociodemográfico e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados revelaram maior impacto nos seguintes dados: cuidadores predominantemente mulheres, em média, 7,3 anos; maioria solteiros; grau de parentesco com indicadores significativos de “filhos”; escolaridade mais referida, sendo o ensino fundamental incompleto; renda familiar mensal entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos. As análises recaíram nas seguintes categorias temáticas: Fuga-esquiva, Confronto, Religiosidade e Renúncia; revelando que o indivíduo reage de forma distinta e singular a um mesmo estressor. Face aos resultados, recomenda-se que os profissionais de saúde, especialmente, os enfermeiros, forneçam informações e orientações aos cuidadores, através da identificação, prestação de apoio e encaminhamento desses para tratamento especializado. palavras-chave Cuidadores. Idoso. Estratégias. abstract This study aims to identify the coping strategies used by 26 familiar caregivers of dependent aged people. The method used was descriptive, exploratory and field study, with a quanti-qualitative approach. The technique to analyze the data was the Content Analysis (Bardin). The instruments used were: a socio-demographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results showed a big impact in the following data: most of the caregivers were women, at about, 7,3 years; majority single; most of them were “children”; the most related educational level was the elementary education; the income was between 1 and 2 salaries. The analysis showed these thematic categories: Escape-avoidance, Confrontation, Religiousness and Renunciation, revealing that each person reacts in a different way facing the same situation. We recommend that the health professionals, especially, the nurses, make interventions by giving information to the caregivers, identifying, giving support and referring these people to a specialized treatment. keywords Caregivers. Aged. Strategies.

scholarly journals Percepção de trabalhadores sobre o adolescente em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação/Perceptions of workers on the adolescente in compliance with socioeducative measurement of internation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-396
Author(s):  
José Júnior Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Magda Fernanda Lopes de Oliveira Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Work Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Collection Instrument

O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção de trabalhadores do sistema socioeducativo sobre o adolescente em cumprimento da medida de internação, considerando que essa percepção influencia diretamente na maneira como a medida é executada. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou como instrumento para a coleta de dados uma entrevista semiestruturada, na qual os resultados foram tratados com a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Como resultados foram elencadas três categorias temáticas: 1) Motivos que levam ao ato infracional e os responsáveis por esses adolescentes; 2) O trabalho nas medidas socioeducativas de internação; 3) Entre a vítima e o vilão: A percepção dos trabalhadores sobre a efetividade das medidas socioeducativas de internação. Os trabalhadores percebem o adolescente sob a ótica do estigma de infrator. Acredita-se que essa percepção, que destacou a família como a grande responsável pelo rompimento social do adolescente, influencia diretamente no curso do cumprimento da medida, inclusive na efetivação.  É necessário ampliar essas discussões sobre os trabalhadores que participam da execução da medida socioeducativa de internação, para contribuição e reflexão sobre o seu processo de trabalho e sua interferência no direcionamento de vidas. AbstractThe present study had as objective to know the perception of workers of the socioeducative system on the adolescent in fulfillment of the hospitalization measure considering that this perception directly influences in the way the measurement is executed. It is an exploratory field study, with a qualitative approach, which used as a data collection instrument a semi-structured interview, in which the results were treated with the content analysis in the thematic modality. As results were listed three thematic categories: 1) Motives that lead to the infraction and those responsible for these adolescents; 2) Work on socio-educational measures of hospitalization; 3) Between the victim and the villain: The workers' perception about the effectiveness of the socio-educational measures of hospitalization. The workers perceive the adolescent from the perspective of the stigma of the offender. It is believed that this perception, which highlighted the family as the major responsible for the social disruption of the adolescent, directly influences the course of compliance of the measure, including its effectiveness. It is necessary to broaden these discussions on the workers who participate in the implementation of the socio-educational measure of hospitalization, for contribution and reflection on their work process and their interference in directing lives.Key words: Perception; Adolescent; Justice; Occupational Therapy. ResumenEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de trabajadores del sistema socioeducativo sobre el adolescente en cumplimiento de la medida de internación considerando que esa percepción influye directamente en la manera como la medida es ejecutada. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio de campo, con abordaje cualitativo, que utilizó como instrumento para la recolección de datos una entrevista semiestructurada, en la cual los resultados fueron tratados con el análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática. Como resultados se enumeraron tres categorías temáticas: 1) Motivos que llevan al acto infraccional y los responsables de esos adolescentes; 2) el trabajo en las medidas socioeducativas de internación; 3) Entre la víctima y el villano: La percepción de los trabajadores sobre la efectividad de las medidas socioeducativas de internación. Los trabajadores perciben al adolescente bajo la óptica del estigma de infractor. Se cree que esa percepción, que destacó a la familia como la gran responsable por el rompimiento social del adolescente, influye directamente en el curso del cumplimiento de la medida, incluso en la efectividad. Es necesario ampliar esas discusiones sobre los trabajadores que participan en la ejecución de la medida socioeducativa de internación, para contribuir y reflexionar sobre su proceso de trabajo y su interferencia en el direccionamiento de vidas.Palabras clave: Percepción; Adolescente; Justicia; Terapia Ocupacional. 

Humanização do parto: avanços e dificuldades para sua implantação

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 945
Author(s):  
Samira Maria Oliveira Almeida ◽  
Maria De Fátima Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Ethics In Research ◽  
The University

Objective: to identify the advances and difficulties in implementation and practice of humanization of parturition. Methodology: the study was conducted in a qualitative approach, and its sample was composed of 13 professionals directly involved with the care. Data were collected through semi-structured interview guide and observation from the participants. Processing of data, using the content analysis ― themes analysis. Results: advances in the process of humanization are considered least in comparison to the difficulties raised by the interviewees. The study has been approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the University of Paraiba State (CAAE – 0724.0.000.133-06). The resistance of professionals, the limited of the vacancies, high demand, accompanied by the small number of professionals, are the factors considered most difficult in the practice of humanization. Conclusion: the results show that the factors related to the difficulties and advances in humanization depend largely on professionalism and ethics on the attitude of managers and health professionals involved with care delivery, so that together can overcome the obstacles that put forward to humanized care in all its dimensions. Descriptors: women's health, parturition, humanization.

scholarly journals Early contact and breastfeeding: meanings and experiences

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloana Ferreira D'Artibale ◽  
Luciana Olga Bercini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Unique Experience

The aim of this study was to analyze the meanings and experiences of early contact and breastfeeding of the postpartum women admitted at a Baby-Friendly Hospital. It is a descriptive, exploratory study, with qualitative approach, that was developed in a teaching hospital in the Northwest of Paraná state between November 2011 and January 2012, involving the participation of 16 postpartum women. Data were collected by means of non-participant systematic observation of the childbirths and semi-structured interview. The data collected were analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The results revealed that, soon after childbirth, the child-mother binomial provided the woman with a unique experience, triggering various sensations into the bio-psycho-social-cultural context of each one of the mothers, with feelings and meanings that favored the mother-child bond and the outset of breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Teaching English During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-level Educators’ Perception

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Octavia ◽  
Agus Dwiyanto ◽  
Heni Noviarita
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Knowledge Transfer ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Teaching Learning

This study aims to analyze as well to investigate the phenomenon of teaching English online during the re-emerging pandemic situation forcing the teaching learning process to be re-implemented online. In this case, every layer of educational level can’t fail to be affected by the cataclysmic event, which is highlighted in this study. This turnout of event made the course of learning to be challenging not only for students who undergone the process, but also teachers who maintain the conduciveness of the classroom. Perspective from educators are considered required elements since the on-going process of knowledge transfer is at stake. The subjects were 10 cross-level English teachers situated in Java and Sumatera. Qualitative approach utilizing semi-structured interview method in obtaining the necessitated data was chosen as the best method and approach in the study. The participants mainly agreed with the online learning system, though they faced challenges like limited subsidiary quotas, students’ poor condition, students’ misbehavior and lack of better equipments. Besides various approaches and solution in facing the challenges, it was also known that writing was considered the most challenging to teach among the four basic skills.

scholarly journals MARKETING PESSOAL E ENFERMAGEM: PROJEÇÃO PARA VISIBILIDADE SOCIAL DO ENFERMEIRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josivaldo Barreto Andrade ◽  
Maria De Belém Cavalcante ◽  
Maíra Rosa Apostolico
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Professional Role ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Organizational Environment ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Image Appearance ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre marketing pessoal e verificar como o utilizam em seu cotidiano de trabalho. Metodologia: estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 enfermeiros, submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Percepção sobre marketing profissional, Imagem pessoal e Projeção do ambiente organizacional. Várias estratégias foram utilizadas para potencializar o marketing pessoal, como imagem, aparência e postura ética, as quais contribuíram para a visibilidade da profissão. Conclusões: os profissionais reconheceram a importância de investir na própria imagem, como forma de valorizar a si mesmo e a profissão.Descritores: Marketing, Autoimagem, Papel Profissional, Enfermagem.PERSONAL MARKETING AND NURSING: PROJECTION FOR THE NURSE SOCIAL VISIBILITYObjective: to know the perception of nurses about personal marketing and verify how they use it in their daily work. Methodology: exploratory, descriptive qualitative approach study, that applied a semi-structured interview to 16 nurses, submitted to Content Analysis. Results: three categories were identified: Perception about professional marketing, Personal image and Projection of the organizational environment. Several strategies were used to improve the personal marketing, as image, appearance, and ethical posture, which contributed to the visibility of the profession. Conclusion: professionals recognized the importance of investing in their own image as a way to value themselves and the nursing profession.Descriptors: Marketing, Self Concept, Professional Role, Nursing.SEGURIDAD DE LOS PACIENTES EN LA PERCEPCIÓN DE ENFERMEROS: UNA CUESTIÓN MULTIPROFESIONALObjetivo: conocer la percepción de los enfermeros sobre el marketing personal y verificar cómo utilizan en su cotidiano de trabajo. Metodologia: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, que utilizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con 16 enfermeras sometidas al Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: tres categorías surgieron: Percepción sobre marketing profesional, Imagen personal y Proyección del ambiente organizacional. Varias estrategias se utilizaron para mejorar la marketing personal como imagen, apariencia y postura ética, promoviendo visibilidad de la profesión. Conclusión: los profesionales reconocen la importancia de invertir en su propia imagen como forma de valorarse a sí mismos ya la profesión de enfermería.Descriptores: Mercadeo, Autoimagen, Rol Professional, Enfermería.

scholarly journals Caregiver’s perception about learning for home care

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Ferraz de Paula ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Jeferson Ventura ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Santa Maria

  The objective was to know the perception of the caregiver about the learning needs of care to be performed at home. This is an exploratory descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview, from August to October 2014, with six caregivers of patients hospitalized in a medium-sized hospital in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were analyzed by the content analysis method, identifying two categories: The caregiver's perception about the learning needs; The attendance of the caregiver's learning needs. The study showed that the learning based on empirical, instinctive and observational methodologies, without the participation of the nurse in the process. There is need to improve this learning. The participation of the nurse as an educator in the planning, organization and development of the educational action stands out, since he/she is part of the care; however, the caregivers did not visualize this professional. 

scholarly journals PERCEPTIONS OF COLOSTOMY PATIENTS ABOUT NURSING CARE IN ONCOLOGY INPATIENT UNITS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Bruna Perin ◽  
Andréia Machado Cardoso ◽  
Alessandra Yasmin Hoffmann ◽  
Vanessa Zancanaro ◽  
Vanessa Manfrin
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Sociodemographic Data ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Colorectal Cancer Patients ◽  
Inpatient Units

Objective: To analyze the perceptions of colorectal cancer patients using colostomy on the nursing care of the oncology inpatient units of a hospital in western Santa Catarina. Methods: Descriptive-exploratory study of qualitative approach carried out in the oncology inpatient units of the Hospital Regional do Oeste, in the period from January to August 2020, through a questionnaire containing sociodemographic data and semi-structured interview, applied to 20 patients with colorectal cancer using colostomy. The data were analyzed using Laurence Bardin’s Content Analysis. Results: The results indicated a prevalence of colostomy male patients, with a mean age of 60.25 years, married, retired, and with incomplete elementary education. From the qualitative analysis of the interviews emerged the category: patients’ perceptions of nursing care, which was subdivided into: nursing care with the bag and the stoma and nursing care during hospitalization. Conclusion: At the end of the survey, it is concluded that the colostomy patients perceive that the nursing staff performs the essential care of the bag and the stoma, including its exchange and hygiene during hospitalization, meeting the patients’ needs. In addition, they provide important guidance on the use of the devices, promoting health education.

Feelings experienced by nurses women during palliative care toward hospitalized elderly

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 729
Author(s):  
Juliana Bezerra Do Amaral ◽  
Maria Do Rosário Menezes ◽  
José Lúcio Costa Ramos ◽  
Michelle Daiane Silva Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Performance ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Terminal Condition ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Explorative Study ◽  
Hospitalized Elderly ◽  
Hospitalized Elderly Patients ◽  
Geriatric Center

ABSTRACTObjective: comprehending the feelings experienced by the nurses during palliative care toward hospitalized elderly. Method: this is about a descriptive and explorative study from qualitative approach, using semi-structured interview as a technique to collect theme oral story from ten nurses who decided to take part on the research. The context was Palliative Care Unit of a Geriatric Center in Salvador (BA) city, from May to August 2005. Bardin’s Content Analysis was used to assist the analysis of the interviewed nurses’ speech. The Research performance was approved by the Committee of Ethic on Health of Santo Antônio Hospital by registry 021/2005. Results: feelings of anguish, neglecting, pain, suffering, frustration and incapacity arose from the nurses’ speech and they were related to the academics. However, the volunteers, faced with their experience, have noted and transmuted these feelings, improving their comprehension about palliative care for learning and comfort. Conclusion: it was noted that, during the daily dealing with hospitalized elderly patients in terminal condition, nurses have been trying to change the feelings faced with the finitude of life, overcoming all the challenges involved in an academic turned to curing. Describers: emotions; palliative care; fragile elderly. RESUMOObjetivo: compreender os sentimentos vivenciados pelas enfermeiras durante o cuidado paliativo de idosos hospitalizados. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, utilizando a entrevista semi-estruturada como técnica para coleta da história oral temática das 10 enfermeiras que aceitaram participaram da pesquisa. O contexto foi uma Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos de um Centro Geriátrico da cidade de Salvador - BA, no período de maio a agosto de 2005. Para auxiliar na análise das falas das entrevistadas utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A realização da pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Saúde do Hospital Santo Antonio sob o registro 021/2005. Resultados: do discurso das enfermeiras surgiram sentimentos de angústia, negação, dor, sofrimento, frustração e incapacidade, e foram relacionados às lacunas da formação acadêmica. Entretanto, as colaboradoras, diante da vivência, perceberam e transmutaram estes sentimentos, remodelando sua compreensão sobre os cuidados paliativos para aprendizado e conforto. Conclusão: percebeu-se que, no exercício do cotidiano com pacientes idosos hospitalizados em condições terminais, as enfermeiras vêm buscando transformar os sentimentos face à finitude da vida, superando as dificuldades de uma formação voltada para o curativismo. Descritores: emoções; cuidados paliativos; idoso fragilizado.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender los sentimientos experimentados por las enfermeras durante los cuidados paliativos a mayores hospitalizados. Método: estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada como una técnica para registrar la historia oral de 10 enfermeras que aceptaron participar en la encuesta. El contexto fue una Unidad de Cuidados Paliativos de un Centro Geriátrico de la cuidad de Salvador - BA, en el período de mayo a agosto de 2005. Como auxilio para el análisis de las palabras de las encuestados se utilizó el análisis de contenido de Bardin. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en salud del Hospital Santo Antonio con el numero de registro 021/2005. Resultados: del discurso de las enfermeras surgieron los sentimientos de ansiedad, rechazo, dolor, sufrimiento, frustración e incapacidad, relacionados a deficiencias en la formación académica. Sin embargo, las entrevistadas, a partir de la propia vivencia, percibieron y transmutaron esos sentimientos reformulando su comprensión sobre los cuidados paliativos acomodándolos a su aprendizaje. Conclusión: se observó que en el ejercício cotidiano con pacientes mayores  hospitalizados con enfermedades terminales, las enfermeras han venido tratando de transformar los sentimientos delante de la finitud de la vida, superando las dificultades de una formación orientada para una visión curativa. Descriptores: emociones, cuidados paliativos, mayores frágiles.

scholarly journals Contributions of ludic care in nursing to chemical detoxification due to the use of crack cocaine

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Aparecida Pavanatto ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Silomar Ilha ◽  
Claudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Crack Cocaine ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Detoxification Process

OBJECTIVE: to understand the contributions of ludic care in nursing by stimulating the acceptance of chemical detoxification from crack on the perception of people in the detoxification process. METHODS: an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed with five people hospitalized for chemical detoxification from crack, from March to July 2013 in a chemical detox unit of a midsize hospital in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview and was subjected to content analysis. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: Ludic care in nursing as a stimulus to the acceptance of chemical detoxification; Ludic care in nursing in the promotion for healthy living after chemical detoxification. CONCLUSION: ludic care in nursing proved to enhance the acceptance of chemical detoxification from crack in the reality investigated.

scholarly journals Fatigue in children and adolescents with cancer from the perspective of health professionals

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Cristina Miyauti da Silva ◽  
Luís Carlos Lopes Júnior ◽  
Lucila Castanheira Nascimento ◽  
Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Physical Therapists ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Assistant Nurses

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate health professionals' knowledge about the concept, assessment and intervention in fatigue in children and adolescents with cancer. Method: exploratory study with qualitative approach, with 53 health professionals (10 nurses, 33 assistant nurses, 3 physicians, 3 nutritionists, 2 psychologists and 2 physical therapists). Semi structured interviews were held, which were recorded and analyzed by means of inductive thematic content analysis. Results: the data were organized around three themes: knowledge of health professionals about fatigue; identification of fatigue and interventions to relieve fatigue. Conclusion: the results indicate the health professionals' limited knowledge about fatigue, as well as the lack of investment in their training and continuing education. Most of all, the lack of research on the theme in the Brazilian context remains a barrier to support improvements in care for this symptom in children and adolescents with cancer.

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