Humanização do parto: avanços e dificuldades para sua implantação

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 945
Author(s):  
Samira Maria Oliveira Almeida ◽  
Maria De Fátima Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Ethics In Research ◽  
The University

Objective: to identify the advances and difficulties in implementation and practice of humanization of parturition. Methodology: the study was conducted in a qualitative approach, and its sample was composed of 13 professionals directly involved with the care. Data were collected through semi-structured interview guide and observation from the participants. Processing of data, using the content analysis ― themes analysis. Results: advances in the process of humanization are considered least in comparison to the difficulties raised by the interviewees. The study has been approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the University of Paraiba State (CAAE – 0724.0.000.133-06). The resistance of professionals, the limited of the vacancies, high demand, accompanied by the small number of professionals, are the factors considered most difficult in the practice of humanization. Conclusion: the results show that the factors related to the difficulties and advances in humanization depend largely on professionalism and ethics on the attitude of managers and health professionals involved with care delivery, so that together can overcome the obstacles that put forward to humanized care in all its dimensions. Descriptors: women's health, parturition, humanization.

scholarly journals VIVÊNCIA DOS CUIDADORES FAMILIARES DE IDOSOS DEPENDENTES: REVELANDO ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DO COTIDIANO

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemília Gabrielly de Oliveira Cartaxo ◽  
Mércia Maria Paiva Gaudêncio ◽  
Ana Raquel Mendes dos Santos ◽  
Raquell Alves de Araújo ◽  
Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire

resumo Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar as estratégias de coping adotadas por 26 cuidadores familiares de idosos dependentes. A metodologia é de caráter descritivo, exploratório de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. A técnica de análise dos dados foi a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: o formulário sociodemográfico e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados revelaram maior impacto nos seguintes dados: cuidadores predominantemente mulheres, em média, 7,3 anos; maioria solteiros; grau de parentesco com indicadores significativos de “filhos”; escolaridade mais referida, sendo o ensino fundamental incompleto; renda familiar mensal entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos. As análises recaíram nas seguintes categorias temáticas: Fuga-esquiva, Confronto, Religiosidade e Renúncia; revelando que o indivíduo reage de forma distinta e singular a um mesmo estressor. Face aos resultados, recomenda-se que os profissionais de saúde, especialmente, os enfermeiros, forneçam informações e orientações aos cuidadores, através da identificação, prestação de apoio e encaminhamento desses para tratamento especializado. palavras-chave Cuidadores. Idoso. Estratégias. abstract This study aims to identify the coping strategies used by 26 familiar caregivers of dependent aged people. The method used was descriptive, exploratory and field study, with a quanti-qualitative approach. The technique to analyze the data was the Content Analysis (Bardin). The instruments used were: a socio-demographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results showed a big impact in the following data: most of the caregivers were women, at about, 7,3 years; majority single; most of them were “children”; the most related educational level was the elementary education; the income was between 1 and 2 salaries. The analysis showed these thematic categories: Escape-avoidance, Confrontation, Religiousness and Renunciation, revealing that each person reacts in a different way facing the same situation. We recommend that the health professionals, especially, the nurses, make interventions by giving information to the caregivers, identifying, giving support and referring these people to a specialized treatment. keywords Caregivers. Aged. Strategies.

Construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fernando Ledesma Perez ◽  
Maria Caycho Avalos ◽  
Juana Cruz Montero ◽  
Andrea Ayala Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Health Institute ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Communication Interaction ◽  
The Individual

Citizenship is the exercise of the fundamental rights of people in spaces of participation, opinion and commitments, which can not be violated by any health condition in which the individual is. This research aims to interpret the process of construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, was developed through the qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, synchronous design, with a sample of three students hospitalized in a health institute specializing in childhood, was used Observation technique and a semi-structured interview guide were obtained as results that hospitalized children carry out their citizenship construction in an incipient way, through the communication interaction they make with other people in the environment where they grow up.

Patients’ Perceptions of Caring and Uncaring Nursing Encounters in Inpatient Rehabilitation Settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan C Cheruiyot ◽  
Petra Brysiewicz
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Inpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Self ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Being There

This study explores and describes caring and uncaring nursing encounters from the perspective of the patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation settings in South Africa. The researchers used an exploratory descriptive design. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data through individual interviews with 17 rehabilitation patients. Content analysis allowed for the analysis of textual data. Five categories of nursing encounters emerged from the analysis: noticing and acting, and being there for you emerged as categories of caring nursing encounters, and being ignored, being a burden, and deliberate punishment emerged as categories of uncaring nursing encounters. Caring nursing encounters make patients feel important and that they are not alone in the rehabilitation journey, while uncaring nursing encounters makes the patients feel unimportant and troublesome to the nurses. Caring nursing encounters give nurses an opportunity to notice and acknowledge the existence of vulnerability in the patients and encourage them to be present at that moment, leading to empowerment. Uncaring nursing encounters result in patients feeling devalued and depersonalised, leading to discouragement. It is recommended that nurses strive to develop personal relationships that promote successful nursing encounters. Further, nurses must strive to minimise the patients’ feelings of guilt and suffering, and to make use of tools, for example the self-perceived scale, to measure this. Nurses must also perform role plays on how to handle difficult patients such as confused, demanding and rude patients in the rehabilitation settings.

scholarly journals Early contact and breastfeeding: meanings and experiences

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloana Ferreira D'Artibale ◽  
Luciana Olga Bercini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Unique Experience

The aim of this study was to analyze the meanings and experiences of early contact and breastfeeding of the postpartum women admitted at a Baby-Friendly Hospital. It is a descriptive, exploratory study, with qualitative approach, that was developed in a teaching hospital in the Northwest of Paraná state between November 2011 and January 2012, involving the participation of 16 postpartum women. Data were collected by means of non-participant systematic observation of the childbirths and semi-structured interview. The data collected were analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The results revealed that, soon after childbirth, the child-mother binomial provided the woman with a unique experience, triggering various sensations into the bio-psycho-social-cultural context of each one of the mothers, with feelings and meanings that favored the mother-child bond and the outset of breastfeeding.

Identification of Preferred Healthy Weight Counseling Approaches for Children in the Dental Setting

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 414-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiasheng D Guo ◽  
William F Vann ◽  
Jessica Y Lee ◽  
Michael W Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Healthy Weight ◽  
Obesity Epidemic ◽  
Chapel Hill ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Dental Setting ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
School Of Dentistry ◽  
The University

Objective: There is a gap in the literature regarding optimal methods for the dental team to help address the childhood obesity epidemic; accordingly, this investigation sought to identify preferred communication approaches the dental team can rely upon to initiate dialogue with caregivers regarding the weight of their children. Study Design: A structured interview guide containing seven potential Healthy Weight Counseling (HWC) approaches and eight follow up questions was developed, pilot-tested, revised and utilized as a structured interview guide. Interviews were conducted at the Children's Clinic at the School of Dentistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) with 50 participants who are English-speaking caregivers of children ages 4–12. Results: Ninety-four percent of the participants were receptive to HWC in the dental setting. Caregivers indicated varying levels of acceptance for the seven HWC-approaches based on specific word choices in each approach. Sixty percent preferred HWC to be delivered with the child not present while 34% preferred the child's presence and 6% had no preference. Conclusions: Caregivers were open to weight-related conversations in the dental setting but to be well received, the dental team must choose their approach carefully and establish the proper doctor/patient relationship prior to HWC delivery. An individualized HWC-approach tailored to the specific needs of each family is indicated.

scholarly journals MARKETING PESSOAL E ENFERMAGEM: PROJEÇÃO PARA VISIBILIDADE SOCIAL DO ENFERMEIRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josivaldo Barreto Andrade ◽  
Maria De Belém Cavalcante ◽  
Maíra Rosa Apostolico
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Professional Role ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Organizational Environment ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Image Appearance ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre marketing pessoal e verificar como o utilizam em seu cotidiano de trabalho. Metodologia: estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 enfermeiros, submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Percepção sobre marketing profissional, Imagem pessoal e Projeção do ambiente organizacional. Várias estratégias foram utilizadas para potencializar o marketing pessoal, como imagem, aparência e postura ética, as quais contribuíram para a visibilidade da profissão. Conclusões: os profissionais reconheceram a importância de investir na própria imagem, como forma de valorizar a si mesmo e a profissão.Descritores: Marketing, Autoimagem, Papel Profissional, Enfermagem.PERSONAL MARKETING AND NURSING: PROJECTION FOR THE NURSE SOCIAL VISIBILITYObjective: to know the perception of nurses about personal marketing and verify how they use it in their daily work. Methodology: exploratory, descriptive qualitative approach study, that applied a semi-structured interview to 16 nurses, submitted to Content Analysis. Results: three categories were identified: Perception about professional marketing, Personal image and Projection of the organizational environment. Several strategies were used to improve the personal marketing, as image, appearance, and ethical posture, which contributed to the visibility of the profession. Conclusion: professionals recognized the importance of investing in their own image as a way to value themselves and the nursing profession.Descriptors: Marketing, Self Concept, Professional Role, Nursing.SEGURIDAD DE LOS PACIENTES EN LA PERCEPCIÓN DE ENFERMEROS: UNA CUESTIÓN MULTIPROFESIONALObjetivo: conocer la percepción de los enfermeros sobre el marketing personal y verificar cómo utilizan en su cotidiano de trabajo. Metodologia: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, que utilizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con 16 enfermeras sometidas al Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: tres categorías surgieron: Percepción sobre marketing profesional, Imagen personal y Proyección del ambiente organizacional. Varias estrategias se utilizaron para mejorar la marketing personal como imagen, apariencia y postura ética, promoviendo visibilidad de la profesión. Conclusión: los profesionales reconocen la importancia de invertir en su propia imagen como forma de valorarse a sí mismos ya la profesión de enfermería.Descriptores: Mercadeo, Autoimagen, Rol Professional, Enfermería.

The Moodle Platform

2015 ◽  
pp. 13-30
Author(s):  
Carolina Costa ◽  
Helena Alvelos ◽  
Leonor Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Learning Management Systems ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Learning Management ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
The University

This chapter analyzes Learning Management Systems (LMSs) and their main features and compares the most popular LMSs platforms considering their utilization and the services they offer. Additionally, it presents a study carried out at the University of Aveiro (UA) that analyses the functionalities and tools of the Moodle platform and their use by students. The data was collected based on content analysis, one non-structured interview with the responsible of the Moodle from the UA and a questionnaire applied to 278 students. The results show that the most mentioned purposes of the Moodle@UA were ‘Download materials', ‘News' and ‘Deliver assignments' and that the most used information materials are ‘Texts' and ‘Slides', showing that despite Moodle has a great potential, it is mainly used as a repository of materials. The results also highlighted the existence of two groups of students distinguished by the degree of importance given to the Moodle tools.

scholarly journals Caregiver’s perception about learning for home care

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Ferraz de Paula ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Jeferson Ventura ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Santa Maria

  The objective was to know the perception of the caregiver about the learning needs of care to be performed at home. This is an exploratory descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview, from August to October 2014, with six caregivers of patients hospitalized in a medium-sized hospital in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were analyzed by the content analysis method, identifying two categories: The caregiver's perception about the learning needs; The attendance of the caregiver's learning needs. The study showed that the learning based on empirical, instinctive and observational methodologies, without the participation of the nurse in the process. There is need to improve this learning. The participation of the nurse as an educator in the planning, organization and development of the educational action stands out, since he/she is part of the care; however, the caregivers did not visualize this professional. 

scholarly journals Crenças e mitos acerca do exame preventivo de câncer de colo uterino

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Biffi ◽  
Karine Stumm ◽  
Dienefer Reis ◽  
Luana Daudt ◽  
Fabiano Carpes
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Health Strategy

Objetivo: Conhecer as crenças e mitos em relação ao exame preventivo do câncer de colo uterino de mulheresatendidas em uma unidade de atenção básica. Método: Pesquisa do tipo descritiva, exploratória, com abordagemqualitativa, a ser desenvolvida em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do litoral norte do Rio Grande doSul, os sujeitos serão mulheres de 35 a 64 anos, que já tenham realizado o exame preventivo do câncer de colouterino, serão 15 mulheres com idade entre 35 e 64 anos que tenham realizado o exame preventivo anteriormentee que se disponham a participar voluntariamente da entrevista. Os dados serão coletados através de entrevistasemiestruturada. Resultados Esperados: Espera-se que ao identifi car as principais crenças relacionadas ao examepreventivo do câncer de colo do útero, com desenvolvimento de ações de enfermagem que diminuam os sentimentosnegativos relacionados a este exame.Palavras-chave: Saúde da Mulher, Neoplasia de Colo de Útero; Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To know the beliefs and myths regarding preventive examinations for cervical cancer of women attendinga unit of primary care. Method: Research descriptive, exploratory and qualitative approach to be developed in aFamily Health Strategy (ESF) of the northern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, the subjects will be women 35-64 yearsold who have already done preventive examinations for cervical cancer and are will be 15 women aged 35 to64 who have completed the screening test before and who are willing to participate voluntarily in the interview.Data will be collected through semi-structured interview. Expected results: Expected to to identify the mainbeliefs related to preventive examinations for cervical cancer, with development of nursing actions to reduce thenegative feelings related to this exam.Keywords: Women’s Health, Neoplasia Colo Uterus; Nursing.

scholarly journals The Psychological Experiences of Using Islamic Philosophy Approach among Women’s with Advanced Breast Cancer in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T6) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Maria Komariah ◽  
Shurouq Ghalib Qadous ◽  
Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi Firdaus ◽  
Hana Rizmadewi Agustina ◽  
Ati Surya Mediawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Advanced Breast Cancer ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Advanced Breast ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Peace Of Mind ◽  
Inner Strength

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer turns a person’s life upside down, affecting every aspect of an individual including the psychological domain, such as feelings of phobia, isolation, anger, irritability, confusion, and most frequently anxiety. Some studies reported that rituals practice in Islam have an impact on the psychological health breast cancer patient. AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the experience of psychological alteration among patients with advanced breast cancer. METHODS: A qualitative study utilizing the content analysis approach was organized. Twenty Muslims with breast cancer during chemotherapy treatment with a mean age of 47.1 years who dealt with their psychological responses during treatment were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview, before and after applying Islamic-based practice therapy. This study conducted between February and June 2018 in the outpatient unit of chemotherapy in one of the Indonesia’s teaching hospitals. The generated data were transcribed verbatim and the content analysis approach was used for data reduction, data names, obtaining analytical code, and determining categories and themes. RESULTS: Four themes emerged from the data analysis before the researchers using the Islamic-based practice therapy: (1) Self-blaming, (2) feeling sad, (3) feeling fear and uncertain, and (4) living with a new body. However, the results after applying the Islamic-based practice therapy emerged three themes: (1) Closer to God, (2) peace of mind, and (3) inner strength. CONCLUSION: Overall, in the view of breast cancer patients, the psychological experience of using the Islamic-based practice therapy could change to positive responses by making them feel closer to God, having good inner strength, and a peaceful mind in dealing with their day-to-day conditions. Hence, understanding the patient’s experience will assist the nurses to promote professional abilities and improve nursing care delivery related to different cultural backgrounds and spiritual dimensions of Muslims patients.

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