scholarly journals CRITICIZING YOGYAKARTA ENVIRONMENT ON THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF INDONESIAN TOURISM: AN ECOLINGUISTIC STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Arina Isti'anah
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Real World ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Local People ◽  
Front Page ◽  
The Real ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
The Government

Tourism is one of the sectors which defines the identity of a country. In Indonesia, rich in culture and nature, the use website is benefited by the government to portray as well as gain profit from the tourism sites. This paper, thus, intends to discuss how the environment in Yogyakarta tourism is criticized on the website. The interest of linguistics to criticize how its usage affects the environment triggers the development of ecolinguistics. Saphir distinguishes three ecological territories: physical, economic and social. Ecological domains are exercised to present Yogyakarta on Wonderful Indonesia, the official website of Indonesian tourism. This paper observed the employment of clauses of Yogyakarta text found in the Destination Highlight on the front page of the website at www.indonesia.travel on March 31, 2019. The method applied is ecolinguistics by exercising the ideational metafunction of language proposed by Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to figure out how the website portrays the real world of Yogyakarta environment seen from the choice of process, participants and circumstances. The analysis reveals that social environment dominates the website, meaning that Yogyakarta is advertised as a carrier and attribute in terms of its culture and value. Yogyakarta, is attached to the attributes as a city with respect for values. This paper proposes criticizes to present Yogyakarta through material processes to demonstrate how local people, as well as tourists, value and engage in preserving the environment of Yogyakarta. 

Coalitions and Government Formation: An Empirically Relevant Theory

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Budge ◽  
Valentine Herman
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Real World ◽  
Coalition Formation ◽  
Government Formation ◽  
The Real ◽  
Relevant Theory ◽  
The Government ◽  
Number Of Parties ◽  
Government Coalition

Traditional theories of government coalition formation concentrate on formal criteria inspired by – if not directly drawn from – game theory. One such criterion is that the coalition which forms must be winning; another is that it should have no surplus members without whom it would still be winning, i.e. it should be minimal; and a third is that the number of parties should be as few as possible. The closest that such theories come to considering the substantive issues affecting the formation of coalitions in the real world is their focus on reducing the ideological diversity of parties within the government. On many occasions, however, such ideological considerations receive negligible attention from politicians, who often ignore size factors altogether.

Cyber Behaviors in Canada

2012 ◽  
pp. 1316-1327
Author(s):  
Matthieu J. Guitton
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Real World ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
The Real ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Government ◽  
Globalized World

The real world impacts the use of the cyber world. Two characteristics shape the Canadian cyber world: first, the bilingual nature of Canada; second and most important, the immensity of the Canadian territory and the related difficulties in physically reaching its population. Due to this situation, Canada has been at the edge of the development of cyberspace, investing major efforts in cyber-applications for the health system and for tele-education. This chapter describes the characteristics of cyber behavior in Canada and summarizes the current state of Canadian cyberspace, with a particular focus on the involvement of the government, media and entertainment, universities and hospitals, and a special emphasis on tele-medicine. Finally, this chapter describes some of the research of Canadian scientists in the field of cyber behavior. In the context of a globalized world, the experience of Canada provides a useful example for optimizing the use of cyberspaces in large territories, and facilitating interactions between different – real or virtual – communities.

Just My Imagination: Beauty premium and the evolved mental model

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Oda
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Real World ◽  
Mental Model ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
The Real ◽  
Beauty Premium ◽  
Human Capacity

AbstractImagination, an important feature of the human mind, may be at the root of the beauty premium. The evolved human capacity for simulating the real world, developed as an adaptation to a complex social environment, may offer the key to understanding this and many other aspects of human behavior.

scholarly journals Modality Analysis on the Official Website of Indonesian Tourism

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Shafira Rahmasari ◽  
Stefanny Lauwren
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Primary Motivation ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Government

Tourism is believed as the primary motivation to improve the economy of a country. In order to attract some tourists to visit tourism destinations in Indonesia, The Ministry of Tourism establishes an official website to share the information regarding the tourism destinations, activities, and attractions. This study is conducted to observe how the official website of Indonesian tourism utilizes modality to present Indonesian tourism discourse. This paper analysed ten destination highlights of the website covering the areas of Medan, Raja Ampat, Bali, Banyuwangi, Bintan Island, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Makassar, and Lombok through Discourse Analysis approach utilizing Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics. This paper found modality is used in the forms of probability, usuality, inclination, and obligation. Those different types of modality are employed to describe three domains of tourism discourse: itineraries and access, place to play, and authenticity. It is concluded that the government uses the website to ensure the readers’ being well informed of Indonesian tourism destinations and safety during their visit to Indonesia.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN TATA RUANG DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (STUDI VALORISASI RUANG)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Subekti ◽  
Lego Karjoko ◽  
Wida Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Real World ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
The Real ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
The Government

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The objective of research was to find out the existing condition of spatial layout the Kutai Kartanegara Regency’s Government used and to find out the policy of Kutai Kartanegara Regency’s Government in spatial layout. In this research, Empirical research on Law (ELr) was used. ELr seeks to understand and explain how law works in the real world. This study was a descriptive developmental one providing a systematical description on the object to be studied, and then a model was developed to address the problems in the field. The research approach used was qualitative approach. The research was taken place in Kutai Kartanegara regency. From the result of research and discussion, two conclusions could be drawn. Firstly, the existing condition of land use in Kutai Kartanegara regency showed the land use for various activities such as: mining, forestry, gardening, and farming. The shift of land function increased over years. Secondly, the government of Kutai Kartanegara regency had developed draft Local regulation of regency about rTrW or Zoning for Kutai Kartanegara regency, but it had not been proposed to the Local Legislative Assembly’s (dprd’s) discussion because there had been no provincial regulation about rTrW or Zoning of East Kalimantan province</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words : </em></strong><em>policy, Special layout, Valorisation</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui <em>existing condition tata ruang </em>yang digunakan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Negara dalam penataan ruang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode <em>Empirical research on Law (ELr). ELr seeks to understand and explain how law works in the real world. </em>Adapun sifat penelitiannya deskriptif developmental yang memberikan gambaran secara sistematis terhadap obyek yang akan diteliti, selanjutnya disusun model yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi problema di lapangan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian meliputi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Dari Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan dua kesimpulan, yaitu : pertama, Kondisi existing Penggunaan tanah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara untuk bermacam – macam kegiatan diantaranya yaitu : . Kegiatan  pertambangan  , Kegiatan Kehutanan , Kegiatan Perkebunan, kegiatan pertanian. Terjadi pengalihan fungsi lahan yang meningkat dari tahun ketahun Kedua, Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara telah membuat Draft Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tentang RTRW maupun Zonasi Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, hanya saja belum bisa diajukan dalam pembahasan dengan DPRD karena Peraturan Daerah Propinsi tentang RTRW maupun zonasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur belum ada.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Kebijakan, tata ruang, valorisasi</p>

scholarly journals The Virtual Sphere and the Women’s Movement in Post-Reform Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (05) ◽  
pp. 20430-20459
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Real World ◽  
Women's Movement ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The rapid development of Internet and communication technologies raises the question of what role these media and communication interfaces play in social and political movements and development in individual countries. Although activities in cyberspace, including blogging, participation in social networks and other facilities provided by the Internet for its users are a new phenomenon, they have profound effects on social and political relations in the communities involved. In the information era, Internet is an important part of social movements in democratic societies and local communities. When the government blocks other ways to mobilization, Internet may bring like-minded people together and help them to find support for action. Internet has provided a new space for social movements and the effect of the virtual activities of the users on the actions and, often on the lack of social movements is of high importance. Meanwhile, the Iranian women’s movement, like other social movements in contemporary Iran, realizes the impact and position of cyberspace and has made use of it. Many activists, for whom other ways for expressing their demands have been blocked, have entered this space and taken advantage of it for expressing their opinions and communicating information to other people. In fact, the dominant socio-political forces and the atmosphere of repression, and fear have led many Iranian women to use the virtual space to campaign for women’s empowerment and equal rights. They have realized that the Internet may inform the outside world of the movement’s goals and activities and facilitate maintaining contact with other members of the movement. In fact, the open space that provides a platform for sharing information and has given the chance to the Iranian women’s rights activists to perform their activities in a space with a decentralized structure where there is less pressure than there is in the real world. Campaigns formed following the cyberspace market boom indicate that cyberspace has indeed ushered in a new era in the history of the Iranian women’s movement. The present study provides an analysis of the role of the Internet in the activities of the women’s movement and explores the extent to which cyberspace has been assisting the women’s movement in achieving its objectives. By interviewing 50 active women inside Iran, the article investigates whether there has been successful interaction between cyberspace and the Iranian women’s social movement resulting from a dynamic adaptation between functions of social and political groups in the real world and the virtual world. It also examines how factors such as social participation, increasing awareness, changing beliefs, traditional views of women and social mobility have been affected by the application of the Internet, and whether cyberspace has been able to make women’s voices heard in Iran’s patriarchal society.

scholarly journals The State of Female Activities in Iran and the Internet

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Real World ◽  
Women's Movement ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The rapid development of Internet and communication technologies raises the question of what role these media and communication interfaces play in social and political movements and development in individual countries. Although activities in cyberspace, including blogging, participation in social networks and other facilities provided by the Internet for its users are a new phenomenon, they have profound effects on social and political relations in the communities involved. In the information era, Internet is an important part of social movements in democratic societies and local communities. When the government blocks other ways to mobilization, Internet may bring like-minded people together and help them to find support for action. Internet has provided a new space for social movements and the effect of the virtual activities of the users on the actions and, often on the lack of social movements is of high importance.</em></p><p><em>Meanwhile, the Iranian women’s movement, like other social movements in contemporary Iran, realizes the impact and position of cyberspace and has made use of it. Many activists, for whom other ways for expressing their demands have been blocked, have entered this space and taken advantage of it for expressing their opinions and communicating information to other people. In fact, the dominant socio-political forces and the atmosphere of repression, and fear have led many Iranian women to use the virtual space to campaign for women’s empowerment and equal rights. They have realized that the Internet may inform the outside world of the movement’s goals and activities and facilitate maintaining contact with other members of the movement. In fact, the open space that provides a platform for sharing information and has given the chance to the Iranian women’s rights activists to perform their activities in a space with a decentralized structure where there is less pressure than there is in the real world. Campaigns formed following the cyberspace market boom indicate that cyberspace has indeed ushered in a new era in the history of the Iranian women’s movement. </em></p><em>The present study, covers the period from 2005 to 2017, provides an analysis of the role of the Internet in the activities of the women’s movement and explores the extent to which cyberspace has been assisting the women’s movement in achieving its objectives. By interviewing 50 active women inside Iran, the article investigates whether there has been successful interaction between cyberspace and the Iranian women’s social movement resulting from a dynamic adaptation between functions of social and political groups in the real world and the virtual world. It also examines how factors such as social participation, increasing awareness, changing beliefs, traditional views of women and social mobility have been affected by the application of the Internet, and whether cyberspace has been able to make women’s voices heard in Iran’s patriarchal society.</em>

scholarly journals Dispositional negativity in the wild: Social environment governs momentary emotional experience

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Shackman ◽  
Jennifer S. Weinstein ◽  
Stanton N. Hudja ◽  
Conor D. Bloomer ◽  
Matthew Barstead ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Real World ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Romantic Partners ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Real ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Fundamental Dimension ◽  
The Moment

Dispositional negativity—the tendency to experience more frequent or intense negative emotions—is a fundamental dimension of temperament and personality. Elevated levels of dispositional negativity have profound consequences for public health and wealth, drawing the attention of researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. Yet, relatively little is known about the factors that govern the momentary expression of dispositional negativity in the real world. Here, we used smart phone-based experience-sampling to demonstrate that the social environment plays a central role in shaping the moment-by-moment emotional experience of 127 young adults selectively recruited to represent a broad spectrum of dispositional negativity. Results indicate that individuals with a more negative disposition derive much larger emotional benefits from the company of close companions—friends, romantic partners, and family members—and that these benefits reflect heightened feelings of social connection and acceptance. These results set the stage for developing improved interventions and provide new insights into the interaction of emotional traits and situations in the real world, close to clinically and practically important endpoints.

scholarly journals PARA HARIMAU YANG MENOLAK PUNAH: ESTETIKA DOKUMENTER TELEVISI DI ERA PASCAREFORMASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi ◽  
Renta Vulkanita Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Material Object ◽  
New Order ◽  
Phenomenal World ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The Real ◽  
Continuity And Change ◽  
Television Documentary ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKPara Harimau Yang Menolak Punah(Imanda Dea Sabiella dan Edho Cahya Kusuma, 2013) merupakan judul dokumenter televisi produksi Eagle Institutedengan ciri filmis berupa paduan antara gambar dan tuturan (wawancara). Dokumenter ini merupakan objek material yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam konteks kontinuitas dan perubahan estetika, selama era pasca reformasi dengan zaman Orde Baru sebagai pembanding. Jika pada masa orde baru, kampanye pelestarian lingkungan melalui media dokumenter notabene diproduksi oleh pemerintah melalui estetika sinematik yang bersifat propagandis, maka saat ini dokumenter produksi Eagle Institutejustru menggunakan estetika sinematik yang kritis sebagai konter bagi pemerintah. Fakta dan fiksi (faksi) menjadi istilah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai bentuk kontinuitas dan perubahan dokumenter televisi Indonesia. Alasan pemilihan istilah ini adalah dunia fenomenal dalam banyak kasus, seperti yang terlihat dalam dokumenter, seakan berbeda dari "dunia nyata", meskipun dalam kenyataannya rekaman itu berasal dari “dunia nyata/realitas”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan film kognitif untuk mengamati sejauh mana Faksi beroperasi sebagai media kritik yang secara estetis merangkai dokumenter tersebut. Struktur mental digunakan untuk menjelaskan Faksi melalui petunjuk filmis hingga diperoleh kesimpulan tentang kritik yang ingin disampaikan melalui dokumenter. ABSTRACTPara Harimau Yang Menolak Punah (Imanda Dea Sabiella dan Edho Cahya Kusuma, 2013) is the title of a television documentary produced by Eagle Institute. The documentary has characters that specifically contains of expository shots. This documentary is an interesting material object to be examined in the context of continuity and aesthetic change, during the post-reform era with the New Order era as a comparison. During the new order era, environmental conservation campaigns through documentary media were produced by the government through propagandist cinematic aesthetics. Whereas, the post-reform documentary produced by Eagle Institute actually uses a critical cinematic aesthetic as a counter for the government. Fact and fiction (faction) became the term used in this study as a form of continuity and change of Indonesia documentary. The reason for choosing this term is the phenomenal world in many cases, as seen in the documentary, as though it were different from the "real world", even though in reality it came from "the real world". This study uses a cognitive film approach to observe the extent to which the Faction operates as a criticism medium which aesthetically assembles the documentary. The mental structure is used to explain the Faction through filmic clues to the conclusion of the criticism that the documentary wishes to convey. 

scholarly journals MISCOMMUNICATION IN INTER CULTURE INTERACTION IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suardana
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Local People ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistic ◽  
Context Of Situation

Bali is one of tourism objects visited by either domestic or international guests because Bali has been trusted to have uniqueness of culture, safety, cleanness and other reasons. Of course, in the process of interaction involving local people and guests (either domestic and international). Miscommunication often occurs in interpreting something during interaction process. One of the reasons is misunderstanding culture owned by the speaker and listener. Doing interaction language is involved in which culture is inside of language. To succeed communication, both speaker and listener must apply the concept of context of situation involving field, tenor and mode purposed by Halliday.This paper focuses on miscommunication caused by misunderstanding of application of context of situation in community. Halliday stated that whatever we spoke, listen, read and wrote was called text. This paper will analyze miscommunication from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) specially context of situation. Therefore, the title of the paper is “MISCOMMUNICATION IN INTER CULTURE INTERACTION IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE”. This paper analyzes some kinds of miscommunication which occurred in community. The result of research is that misinterpretation of text is caused by misunderstanding of cultureKeywords: field, tenor, mode, social interaction

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