Pembakuan Qira'at ‘Asim Riwayat hafs dalam Sejarah dan Jejaknya di Indonesia

SUHUF ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-245
Author(s):  
Mustofa Azammi
Keyword(s):  
High Quality ◽  
Widespread Adoption ◽  
Adoption And Implementation ◽  
The World ◽  
Wide Dissemination ◽  
Muslim Scholars

There are at least seven types of  qira’at  (ways of Qur’anic recitation) used by Muslims to recite the  Qur’an  whose authenticity is agreed upon by Muslim scholars. However, of the seven types of Qur’anic recitation, it is that of  ‘Asim that is used most widely by the Muslims all over the world, including in Indonesia. This article explains the factors which led to the widespread adoption and implementation of the Qur’anic recitation of  ‘Asim, based on the narration of Hafs. Apart from the high quality of its chain of transmission and the ease of recitation, another reason for the wide dissemination of ‘Asim’s recitation is the factor of (temporal) power. The spread of this version of recitation (qira’at) can be traced through publications of the Qur’an in various countries, including  in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Capital Structure Decisions around the World: Which Factors Are Reliably Important?

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özde Öztekin
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Creditor Protection ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
The World ◽  
Adjustment Speed ◽  
Target Leverage ◽  
Debt Holders

AbstractThis article examines the international determinants of capital structure using a large sample of firms from 37 countries. The reliable determinants for leverage are firm size, tangibility, industry leverage, profits, and inflation. The quality of the countries’ institutions affects leverage and the adjustment speed toward target leverage in significant ways. High-quality institutions lead to faster leverage adjustments, whereas laws and traditions that safeguard debt holders relative to stockholders (e.g., more effective bankruptcy procedures and stronger creditor protection) lead to higher leverage.

scholarly journals Directions for Improving the Quality of Products of PJSC «Beer and Non-Alcoholic Plant «Radomyshl»

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
O. I. Garafonova ◽  
◽  
I. F. Nechai ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The World ◽  
Developing Directions ◽  
Quality Of Products

In the world, product quality has long been one of the major instruments for ensuring the economic development of companies. Achieving high quality parameters, in turn, is an important part of the economic strategy of any success-oriented business organization. The article is aimed at developing directions for improving products of PJSC «Beer and Non-Alcoholic Plant «Radomyshl». The object of the research is the quality of beer produced by PJSC «Beer and Non-Alcoholic Plant «Radomyshl». The assessment of the quality level of the selected product in accordance with the requirements of DSTU 3888:2015 was carried out using the following groups of indicators: microbiological, organoleptic and physic-chemical. The process of assessing the product quality parameters is presented, which consists of seven consecutive stages and is carried out throughout the product life cycle. The factors under the influence of which the quality of products are formed and which may cause deviation from the specified quality parameters are analyzed and structured. The defects that appear due to these factors have been identified. The basis for improving the quality of products is primarily a thorough study of changes in demand for the business organization products. Three groups of measures are singled out, with the help of which one can achieve the desired level of product quality, namely: technological, organizational and socio-economic. A complex of priority measures to improve the quality of products of PJSC «Beer and Non-Alcoholic Plant «Radomyshl» is proposed. The element of scientific novelty is the development of an algorithm for the implementation of measures to improve the quality of products. During the implementation of measures to improve the quality, it is necessary to carry out systematic monitoring and generate reports on the implementation of the project in order to make possible an adjustment of the final result.

scholarly journals Directionality of Education – Balanced Education and Integration of Educational Systems in the National Economy

Equilibrium ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Wiktor Morohin ◽  
Aleksandrs Rubanovskis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Development

The quality of the workforce is a precondition for economic growth of a society. One of the main indicators of these preconditions is education. The effectiveness of economies of developed countries is based on the high quality of knowledge. As a resutl the quality and balanced education determines the rating of a state in the world and serves as a driving force of national economic development. The aim of the article is to identify opportunities that will allow integrating the balanced education in the educational systems of the national economy.

Learning4Content

2015 ◽  
pp. 1903-1914
Author(s):  
Ramesh C. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Common Factors ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Mass Collaboration ◽  
Open Networks ◽  
The World ◽  
Quality Learning

The world over, some common factors have contributed to the emergence and growth of open educational resources. These can be to increase access to educational materials, to reduce the costs, to enhance the quality of educational content through working collaboratively, and to be used for capacity building and research. The WikiEducator project has been the foremost initiative to turn digital divide into digital dividends through free content and open networks. WikiEducator was established on 1 May 2006, and since then, it has grown a very big network of more than 66,700 registered WikiEducators. Learning4Content is one of the flagship initiative of WikiEducator providing free training for teachers. In this chapter, the author discusses building a vibrant and sustainable global community contributing to design, development, and delivery of free content for learning and providing training to develop wiki skills for mass collaboration to create high quality learning resources.

Election Forecasts in 1984: How Accurate Were They?

1985 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Lewis-Beck
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Election Forecasting ◽  
Personal Favorite ◽  
World Series ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Do So

One autumn out of four, election forecasting surpasses baseball as America's national pastime. Then, everyone wants to know who will win, and everyone has a guess. Now, with the ballots carefully counted, forecasters await their awards. Below, I evaluate the quality of a wide range of 1984 presidential and congressional forecasts. The evaluation proceeds from nonscientific to scientific approaches, although this distinction is sometimes blurred. To lower the level of suspense, I should say that some forecasts turned out to be quite good. By way of conclusion, I offer a set of rules for selecting a high-quality forecasting instrument.Lucky GuessesMany popular election forecasting rules take advantage of chance, which has been working in their favor. Perhaps the most famous is the World Series forecast, which says, “If the American League wins the World Series, then the Republican presidential candidate will win.” This technique was accurate from 1952 to 1976, missed in 1980, but worked again in 1984 with the victory of the Detroit Tigers. A lesser known rule of this type, which is my personal favorite, is based on the Beaujolais wine harvest. Accordingly, “If the Beaujolais vintage looks bad, then the Republican will take the presidency.” This has held post-1960, and continues to do so with the poor 1984 crop (yielding a wine too light, with little color). There are other such rules that relate more directly to the candidates themselves and, in that sense, have more verisimilitude.

scholarly journals The culture of scientific research

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Joynson ◽  
Ottoline Leyser
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Nuffield Council ◽  
The World ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Quality Of Research

In 2014, the UK-based Nuffield Council on Bioethics carried out a series of engagement activities, including an online survey to which 970 people responded, and 15 discussion events at universities around the UK to explore the culture of research in the UK and its effect on ethical conduct in science and the quality of research. The findings of the project were published in December 2014 and the main points are summarised here. We found that scientists are motivated in their work to find out more about the world and to benefit society, and that they believe collaboration, multidisciplinarity, openness and creativity are important for the production of high quality science. However, in some cases, our findings suggest, the culture of research in higher education institutions does not support or encourage these goals or activities. For example, high levels of competition and perceptions about how scientists are assessed for jobs and funding are reportedly contributing to a loss of creativity in science, less collaboration and poor research practices. The project led to suggestions for action for funding bodies, research institutions, publishers and editors, professional bodies and individual researchers.

scholarly journals Textile Dyes from Gokstad Viking Ship’s Grave

Heritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 2278-2286
Author(s):  
Jeannette Jacqueline Łucejko ◽  
Marianne Vedeler ◽  
Ilaria Degano
Keyword(s):  
Human Remains ◽  
Textile Dyes ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
Diode Array ◽  
Viking Age ◽  
Plant Origin ◽  
Silk Thread ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The World

The grave from Gokstad in Norway, dating to ca 900 AD, is one of the best-preserved Viking Age ship graves in the world. The grave mound contained a variety of goods along with human remains, buried in a Viking ship. Several textiles, including embroideries and shreds of what might have been the ship’s tent, were also found. The colors of the textile fragments are now severely faded, but the high quality of the embroidery made of gold and silk threads is still apparent. The style of the embroidery is exceptional, having no equivalents in other Scandinavian graves. The analyses by HPLC coupled with both diode array and mass spectrometric detectors revealed that the striped “tent” cloth as well as the silk thread used for the embroidery were originally dyed with anthraquinones of plant origin (alizarin, purpurin, pseudopurpurin, and anthragallol), markers of madder-type dyestuffs.

Theorizing family leisure in the outdoors and social connection.

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Camilla J. Hodge ◽  
Dina Izenstark ◽  
Karen K. Melton
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Social Connections ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Social Connection ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Family Leisure ◽  
The World

Abstract Social isolation, also known as loneliness, is increasingly being recognized as a serious health risk throughout the world (Killeen, 1998; HawkinsElder et al., 2018; Pimlott, 2018; Luchetti et al., 2020; Sauter et al., 2020; Barreto et al., 2021). In many countries, social isolation and social connection have been positioned as a leading public health issue to be understood and addressed. In this chapter, we focus on outdoor leisure with family as an opportunity to enhance social connections that protect against loneliness. Social connection is defined as having meaningful, high-quality relationships with other people. Social connections can protect against illness and death, as well as enhance the overall quality of life (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2017). The interpersonal relationships upon which social connection is built depend on shared experiences (Kleiber et al., 2011). In families, the currency of relationships is shared leisure experiences (Melton et al., 2020). Thus, family leisure is a tool that can be used to increase social connection, health and wellbeing across the lifespan.

Improving Data Quality in Face-to-Face Survey Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Carolyn Logan ◽  
Pablo Parás ◽  
Michael Robbins ◽  
Elizabeth J. Zechmeister
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Data Quality ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The World

ABSTRACTData quality in survey research remains a paramount concern for those studying mass political behavior. Because surveys are conducted in increasingly diverse contexts around the world, ensuring that best practices are followed becomes ever more important to the field of political science. Bringing together insights from surveys conducted in more than 80 countries worldwide, this article highlights common challenges faced in survey research and outlines steps that researchers can take to improve the quality of survey data. Importantly, the article demonstrates that with the investment of the necessary time and resources, it is possible to carry out high-quality survey research even in challenging environments in which survey research is not well established.

scholarly journals The Influence of Agrotechnological Tools on cv. Rubin Apples Quality

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Kristina Laužikė ◽  
Nobertas Uselis ◽  
Giedrė Samuolienė
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Malus Domestica ◽  
Apple Tree ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Malus Domestica Borkh ◽  
The World

With the growing demand for quality food in the world, there is a new ambition to produce high-quality apples seeking reduced cultivation costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of agrotechnological tools on the quality of cv. Rubin apples during the harvest. The apple tree (Malus domestica Borkh.) cv. Rubin was grafted on dwarfing rootstocks P60, planted in single rows spaced 1.25 m between trees and 3.5 m between rows. Six agrotechnological tools were used—hand pruning, mechanical pruning, trunk incision, calcium-prohexadione, summer pruning and mechanical pruning one side, changing sides annually. The agrotechnical tools had no significant effect on accumulation of most sugars and elements, malic, folic and succinic acids in the fruits. Mechanical pruning resulted in significant accumulation of phenolic compounds, antioxidants, ascorbic acid, but reduced the amount of glucose compared to hand pruning. However, the trunk incision or spraying with ca-prohexadione together with mechanical pruning had no significant effect on sugar content but resulted in significantly higher amounts of phenols, antioxidants, ascorbic acid, Fe and Mn and reduced starch and citric acid.

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