scholarly journals Antioxidant enzymes in the needles of different omorika lines

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Bogdanovic ◽  
Tanja Ducic ◽  
Nenad Milosavic ◽  
Z. Vujcic ◽  
Mirjana Sijacic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Polyphenol Oxidase ◽  
Seed Orchard ◽  
Peroxidase Isoenzymes ◽  
Coniferous Species ◽  
Soluble Peroxidase ◽  
Picea Omorika ◽  
Serbian Spruce ◽  
Isoenzyme Patterns

Picea omorika (Panc) Purkyn? (Serbian spruce) is a Balkan endemic coniferous species. We studied soluble peroxidase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and superoxide-dismutase activity in the needles of five omorika lines grown in a generative seed orchard. The peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase isoenzyme patterns were also investigated. Activity of the studied enzymes varied among different lines. The highest activity of peroxidase, catalase and polyphenol oxidase was found in the A3 ("borealis") and B5 ("semidichotomous") lines. Four acidic and two basic peroxidase isoenzymes and one polyphenol oxidase isoenzyme were detected. There was no variation in either the peroxidase or the polyphenol oxidase isoenzyme pattern among the different lines.

scholarly journals Antioxidative enzymes during germination of two lines of Serbian spruce [Picea omorika (Panc.) Purkyně]

2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera Prodanovic ◽  
R. Prodanovic ◽  
Jelena Bogdanovic ◽  
Aleksandra Mitrovic ◽  
N. Milosavic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidative Enzymes ◽  
Peroxidase Activity ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Isoenzyme Pattern ◽  
Picea Omorika ◽  
Serbian Spruce

Two lines of Picea omorika (Panc.) Purkyn? were compared with respect to germination percentage as well as specific activity and isoenzyme pattern of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase (POD) during germination. Line A had a higher germination percentage and higher enzyme activities in dry seeds and seedlings compared to line C. Peroxidase activity was not detected in dry seeds, but measured up to 10 U/g and 28 U/g on the 7th day of germination in lines C and A, respectively. The most abundant POD basic isoform in seedlings of both lines (pI 8.2) was not found previously in needles of adult Serbian spruce trees of the same lines. .

scholarly journals A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Antioxidant Enzymes in Relation to Susceptibility of Apples to Superficial Scald

2003 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 910-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita Kochhar ◽  
Christopher B. Watkins ◽  
Patricia L. Conklin ◽  
Susan K. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Differential Susceptibility ◽  
Fruit Color ◽  
Superficial Scald ◽  
Native Gel ◽  
Total Enzyme ◽  
Isoenzyme Patterns ◽  
Crab Apple

The activities and isoenzyme patterns of guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were studied in yellow- and red-fruited crab apple [Malus (L.) Mill.] selections from a `White Angel' × `Rome Beauty' cross that show differential susceptibility to the physiological storage disorder, superficial scald. There were no consistent relationships between total enzyme activities and scald incidence, high activities of the enzymes being detected in selections with both high and low susceptibilities to scald. However, additional individual isoforms of some antioxidant enzymes were detected in the scald-resistant selections when compared with scald-susceptible selections. In a native gel system, four guaiacol-dependent POX isoenzymes were detected in both yellow and red scald-resistant selections compared with only two in scald-susceptible selections. Similarly, for anodic acidic POX assayed using benzidine, six isoenzymes were detected in both yellow and red scald-resistant selections compared with five in yellow and four in red susceptible selections. Ten SOD isozymes were detected in scald-resistant yellow-fruited selections compared with only five faint bands in scald-susceptible selections, but similar patterns were not detectable for red-fruited selections. Differences in the presence of various isoenzymes for CAT and APX were also detected among the selections, but associations with scald susceptibility were also affected by fruit color or were inconsistent. The presence or absence of individual isoenzymes may be a better indication of scald resistance or susceptibility than the total enzyme activities. Isoenzyme analyses, especially of POX, could be useful to breeders for the early detection of scald resistance/susceptibility in apples.

scholarly journals Multiple forms of superoxide dismutase in the apoplast and whole-needle extract of Serbian spruce [Picea omorika (Panc.) Purkyně]

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Bogdanovic ◽  
R. Prodanovic ◽  
N. Milosavic ◽  
Olivera Prodanovic ◽  
Ksenija Radotic
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
Detectable Amount ◽  
Multiple Forms ◽  
Sod Activity ◽  
Total Extract ◽  
Picea Omorika ◽  
Isoenzyme Composition ◽  
Serbian Spruce ◽  
Specific Inhibitors

Activity and isoenzyme composition of superoxide dismutase in the apoplast and whole-needle extract of Picea omorika (Panc.) Purkyn?, was studied. Total SOD activity of the soluble fraction of the needle extract exceeded markedly that of the apoplastic SOD. Several acidic and two slow-migrating basic isoforms were found in the whole extract. Extracellular SOD had an extremely acidic isoform. Using specific inhibitors, we identified Cu/Zn- and MnSOD forms in the total extract, but only MnSOD in the apoplast. The Feisoform was not present in a detectable amount.

scholarly journals Allele polymorphism of Nad1 gene of the Serbian spruce mitochondrial genome

Genetika ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Milovanovic ◽  
Vasilije Isajev ◽  
Diana Krajmerová ◽  
Ladislav Paule
Keyword(s):  
Human Impacts ◽  
Seed Orchard ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Allele Polymorphism ◽  
Seedling Seed Orchard ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Picea Omorika ◽  
Nad1 Gene ◽  
Serbian Spruce

Serbian spruce (Picea omorika /Panc./Purkyne), as the Balkan Peninsula endemic and the Tertiary relic, is a species whose survival is threatened by the constant restriction of its range caused by the global changes of environmental conditions and the adverse human impacts. The Serbian spruce seedling seed orchard at Godovik represents the base for the improvement of the production of the selected seeds of this species, which can be used as the initial material for the extension of its range. The allele polymorphism of the mitochondrial nad1 gene was analyzed in five different Serbian spruce phenogroups of which the orchard is established. The obtained results are a contribution to a closer study of the causes of the postglacial intraspecific differentiation of Serbian spruce and the creation of the above phenogroups. The study results are significant for further breeding of this species based on the better knowledge of the genetic structure of the species, its directed utilisation and the widening of its range. .

Cereals frost resistance correlates with an integral indicators of content of low-molecular-weight protective compounds and activity of antioxidant enzymes

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
O. I. Horielova ◽  
◽  
N. I. Ryabchun ◽  
M. A. Shkliarevskyi ◽  
A. M. Reznik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Frost Resistance ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Guaiacol Peroxidase ◽  
Wheat Seedlings ◽  
Enzymatic Antioxidant ◽  
Adult Plants

Along with specific adaptive reactions, universal defense reactions, in particular activation of antioxidant system, are of great importance for plant survival under cold conditions. We have studied a relationship among the content of low-molecular-weight protective compounds with antioxidant properties (proline, soluble carbohydrates, flavonoids), the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and guaiacol peroxidase) in seedlings of winter wheat, rye and triticale, and frost resistance of etiolated seedlings and adult plants at tillering stage. It was found that there was a fairly close correlation between the frost resistance of seedlings and adult cereal plants (r = 0,78). It was shown that a pronounced relationship between individual indicators of antioxidant system functioning in unhardened seedlings and their frost resistance was not found. After 6-day hardening of seedlings at 2-4°C, there was a high correlation between the total indicator of the enzymatic antioxidant system (the sum of normalized indicators of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase activity) and their frost resistance (r = 0,86), but the correlation coefficient of this index with frost resistance of plants in tillering phase was significantly lower (r = 0,47). At the same time, a high correlation was found between the content of low-molecular-weight protectors in hardened seedlings and frost resistance of tillering adult plants (r = 0.89). The closest correlation was observed between the integral normalized indicator, comprising the sum of normalized values of antioxidant enzymes activity and the content of low-molecular-weight protectors in hardened seedlings, and frost resistance of seedlings (r = 0,94) and plants in tillering phase (r = 0,89). A presence of specific features in the functioning of antioxidant system during cold adaptation of cereal seedlings was established. Rye is characterized by a high content of low-molecular-weight protective compounds; at the same time, increased activity of antioxidant enzymes - superoxide dismutase and catalase - was noted in wheat seedlings. In triticale, depending on the genotype, the values of both enzymatic antioxidant activity and the content of low-molecular-weight protectors varied.

Assessment of Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase Evolution in Different Stages of an Experimental Endometriosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1381-1383
Author(s):  
Allia Sindilar ◽  
Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir ◽  
Eusebiu Viorel Sindilar ◽  
Alin Constantin Pinzariu ◽  
Eduard Crauciuc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Endometrial Cells ◽  
Gynecological Disorder ◽  
The Impact

Endometriosis is described as a gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus; extensively explored because of its increasing incidency, with an indubitable diagnostic only after invasive surgery, with no efficient treatment, it has still many aspects to be elucidated. A growing body of facts sustain oxidative stress as a crucial factor between the numerous incriminated factors implicated in endometriosis ethiopathogeny. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) act to decline reproductive function. Our study intends to determine if an experimental model of endometriosis may be useful to assess the impact of oxidative stress on endometrial cells; we have used a murine model of 18 adult Wistar female rats. A fragment from their left uterine horn was implanted in the abdominal wall. After 4 weeks, a laparatomy was performed, 5 endometrial implants were removed, followed by biochemical tissue assay of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT). At the end of the experiment, the rats were sacrificed, the implants were removed for histopathological exam and biochemical assay of antioxidant enzymes. The results revealed decreased levels of antioxidant enzymes, pointing on significant oxidative stress involvement.

Alteration in the oxidative status of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) fed with a diet containing Centaurea depressa M. Bieb. (Asteraceae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-237
Author(s):  
Eda Güneş
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Protein Carbonyl ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Carbonyl Content ◽  
Protein Carbonyl Content ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Dried Extract

Abstract The aim of the this study was to evaluate the effects of fresh, dried and freeze-dried Centaurea depressa M. Bieb. (Asteraceae) on the oxidant and antioxidant status of the model organism D. melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) experimentally. The study was carried out from 2016 to 2019, and plant leaf extracts (0-50 mg/l) were added to insect standard artificial diets. The total protein, protein carbonyl content and glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were quantified at the insect’s third larval stage. Our data showed that protein carbonyl content varied from 2.70 nmol/mg protein in the control group to 59.11 nmol/mg protein in the group fed with fresh leaf extract signifying induction of oxidative stress. All extracts increased the levels of all antioxidant enzymes and decreased the amounts of total protein. Meanwhile, the group fed with the freeze-dried extract showed no significant difference in the levels of total protein and protein carbonyl content except at the 50 mg/l concentration of the extract. Moreover, this group had superoxide dismutase and catalase activities 4 to 5 times higher than in the control group. In conclusion, induction of oxidative stress indicates that the fresh form of C. depressa leaves may have potential as a natural pesticide, whereas induction of endogenous antioxidant enzymes by the freeze-dried extract suggest its potential as an antioxidant.

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