The Effect of Observation Focus on Evaluations of Choral Rehearsal Excerpts

1999 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Yarbrough ◽  
Paul Henley
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
Teaching Characteristics ◽  
Choral Rehearsal ◽  
Rapid Pacing

Seven rehearsal excerpts demonstrating research-identified teaching characteristics were presented to university music majors ( N = 176) for ratings. Subjects watched either a videotape focused on the teacher or another focused on students. Numerical ratings from 1 to 10 were assigned by subjects to 10 categories of student and teacher behavior: time use, musicianship, accuracy of presentation, student attentiveness, student performance quality, enthusiasm, intensity, pacing, personality, and overall effectiveness. Results demonstrated that subjects gave their highest ratings when viewing the teacher and lowest ratings when viewing students. The highest-rated excerpt contained a hw percentage of student off-task behavior (6.53%), a high percentage of approvals (71%), moderate eye contact (2730%), many activity changes (27), a high percentage of student response time (66%), and rapid pacing, as indicated by an average length of both teacher and student activities of 5-6 seconds.

The Evaluation of Teaching in Choral Rehearsals

1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Yarbrough ◽  
Katia Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Music Majors ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
Negative Comments ◽  
Evaluation Of Teaching

Seven rehearsal excerpts demonstrating research-identified teaching skills were presented to university music majors ( N = 89) for ratings and comments. The excerpts focused on the conductor/teacher and were selected from previously taped choral rehearsals of two contrasting pieces across one complete semester. Numerical ratings from 1 to 10 were assigned by subjects to 10 categories of student and teacher behavior: time use, musicianship, accuracy of presentation, student attentiveness, student performance quality, enthusiasm, intensity, pacing, personality, and overall effectiveness. Comparisons of the characteristics of the highest-rated excerpt with the highest-rated showed that the highest-rated excerpt contained less off-task student behavior, a higher percentage of approvals, more eye contact, more activity changes, and that the average length of both teacher and student activities was from 5-6 seconds. Subjects' comments revealed that the highest-rated excerpt received the most positive comments and the lowest-rated received the most negative comments. For the highest-rated excerpt, the most positive comments were for student attentiveness, enthusiasm, pacing, and overall teaching effectiveness; and for the lowest-rated, the most negative comments were for student attentiveness, pacing, and overall teaching effectiveness.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY OF TRANSITIONAL CHEMISTRY MATERIALS IN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dina Kartika Maharani ◽  
Kusumawati Dwiningsih ◽  
Rusly Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Chemistry ◽  
Transition Element ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Chemistry Department ◽  
Transition Elements ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Student Activities

Learning materials have been developed in inorganic chemistry elements of transition elements have been developed online. The flow of the development model suggested by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel is 4-D (four D Models). This model consists of 4 stages of development, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, but in this study it is limited to the develop stage. Based on the results of observations of student activities and student response questionnaires, it can be concluded that the material in the Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Element is feasible. 

A Comparison of In-Vivo and Videoconference Momentary Time Sampling Observations of On-Task Behavior

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron J. Fischer ◽  
Evan H. Dart ◽  
Erica Lehman ◽  
Ben Polakoff ◽  
Sarah J. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Student Response ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
Reliability Indices ◽  
Momentary Time Sampling ◽  
School Based ◽  
Task Behavior ◽  
On Task Behavior ◽  
Time Required

Systematic direct observation (SDO) is frequently used in schools to document student response to evidence-based interventions, determine eligibility for special education services, and provide objective data during high-stakes decisions. However, there are several limitations associated with this widely used data collection tool including a shortage of service providers available to implement it and the significant travel time required for itinerant personnel. Using videoconferencing (VC) software to aid in the implementation of SDO is an intuitive application of technology that stands to increase the feasibility and efficiency with which SDO can be utilized in research and practice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and equivalence of the results generated from two modes of SDO, traditional in-vivo SDO and SDO conducted through VC software. The results suggest that VC SDO produces estimates of student on-task behavior that are practically equivalent (i.e., ±3%) to estimates generated through traditional SDO. Furthermore, two frequently used reliability indices indicate that VC SDO results are adequately reliable against traditional in-vivo SDO. Implications for school-based practice are discussed.

Analysis of Teacher-Student Interactions in the Piano Lessons of Adults and Children

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis J. Siebenaler
Keyword(s):  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Student Interactions ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Piano Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Adults And Children

The purpose of this investigation was to identify and describe the characteristics of effective teaching in the piano studio. Thirteen piano teachers were videotaped with one adult student and one child student during three consecutive lessons each. An 8- to 12-minute segment showing work on a piece in progress was excerpted from each of the 78 lessons. Computerized observation procedures, designed specifically for this and related research, were used to record and analyze teacher behavior, student behavior, and lesson progress. Ten representative excerpts were evaluated by five expert piano pedagogues, who rated the teaching effectiveness observed in each. The expert pedagogues were generally reliable in identifying ineffective teaching, but were less reliable in assessing effective teaching. Correlational analyses were used to identify the lesson characteristics associated with effective and ineffective ratings. Relatively active teachers were ranked higher than were inactive teachers. Active teachers provided more modeling and gave more feedback. Student performance episodes generally were shorter among the more active teachers, and students of the more active teachers tended to perform mare successfully. The duration and pace of behavior episodes were important variables in discriminating among levels of instructional quality, with shorter episodes and, thus, faster pace associated with more effective teaching.

Empirical Description of the Pace of Music Instruction

1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Duke ◽  
Carol A. Prickett ◽  
Judith A. Jellison
Keyword(s):  
Novice Teachers ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Music Performance ◽  
Music Instruction ◽  
Elementary Music ◽  
Teaching Practicum ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Choral Rehearsal ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Music Classrooms

The present study was designed to assess novice teachers* perceptions of timing in music instruction and to identify the aspects of timing that are associated with positive perceptions of instructional pacing. We selected eight 1-3-minute excerpts from teaching-practicum videotapes of four novice teachers teaching in a choral rehearsal, a band rehearsal, and two elementary music classrooms. Each teacher appeared in two excerpts that differed with regard to the pace of instruction depicted in each. Novice teachers (N = 44) viewed the videotaped excerpts and evaluated the pace of instruction along six semantic differential scales: fast—slow; appropriate—inappropriate; tense—relaxed; smooth-uneven; too fast-too slow; good-bad. Subjects discriminated among the faster and slower examples on five of the six evaluation dimensions, and among teachers on all six dimensions. Subjects rated the pace of instruction more positively when the rates of student performance episodes and teacher activity episodes were higher rather than lower, and when the mean durations of teacher and student activity were shorter rather than longer. These variables may function as operational measures of the pace of instruction in music performance.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED PROBLEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM KOPLING GANDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Admin JPTM
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Clutch System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to determine; (1) teacher activities after applying the open ended problems learning model in class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, (2) student activities after applying the open ended problems learning model in class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, (3) student responses after applying the open ended problems learning model on the double clutch system lesson, and (4) learning outcomes of class XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun, after following the open ended problems learning model on the double clutch system lesson. This research is descriptive quantitative, this research took the subject of class students XI TBSM SMKN 1 Kurun chosen as the subject of research. The instrument used is a test of cognitive learning outcomes, student activity sheet, teacher activity sheet, and student response questionnaires. As well as student learning outcomes related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The results of data analysis showed that overall student activity was carried out well. The completeness of the classically tested cognitive learning outcomes of students in 13 people (92,85%) and 1 student has not yet finished (2,94%), so classically the results of student learning using open ended problems models are said to be successful

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI DIMENSI TIGA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Arina Syukria
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Teacher Ability ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study examines the use of interactive multimedia that can be effectively used in the learning process on the three dimensional material, to answer this problem, the research uses data collection techniques with teacher ability observation sheet, student activity observation sheet, test of learning result, and student response questionnaire. Data processing in this study using simple statistics with percentage and t-test. Achievement of the effectiveness of learning by using interactive multimedia is based on; the ability of teachers to manage learning, student activities during learning, student responses to learning and learning mastery. From the results of this study found that, the use of interactive multimedia effectively used in learning on the material dimension three in class X SMA 3 Banda Aceh. This is shown from the aspect of the ability of the teacher to manage the learning that is in the good category that is the score 4.13, the completeness of learning outcomes by 80% and student response results that show more than 90% of students interested in the appearance of illustration / interactive multimedia images and are interested to follow further learning. So it can be concluded the use of interactive multimedia, effectively used in learning on the material dimension three in class X SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Implementation of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework Oriented Curriculum in the Mathematics Education Program of Universitas Negeri Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Yuliani Aruan ◽  
Edi Syahputra ◽  
Edy Surya
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
National Qualifications Framework ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe: 1) the implementation of the curriculum oriented to the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), 2) student responses to the six tasks required in the KKNI curriculum, 3) the quality of student performance and achievement with the implementation of the KKNI curriculum. This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the implementation of the curriculum oriented to the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI). Subjek in this study were undergraduate students-1 in the first semester, three, and five mathematics education of UNIMED. The subjects who were subjected to in-depth interviews were randomly selected six students. Data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires and observations of the lecture process and in-depth interviews. The object of this research is the implementation of the KKNI curriculum, student responses, performance, and achievement oriented to the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI). Based on data analysis, it is found that: 1) The implementation of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) has not been carried out optimally or well in the mathematics education lecture process, 2) Students have a positive response to the application of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), 3) Performance Quality is quite good in the application of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), 4) Students' learning achievement is quite low in the application of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI).

scholarly journals The Application of Quantum Learning Model On the Eight Grade Students In Circles Material at SMPN 5 Jombang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Yoga Wahyu Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Quantum Learning ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The One

            This study aims to describe the application of the quantum learning model in the material of the central angle, the circumference of the circumference and the area of circle circle in class VIII students in terms of the ability of the teacher to manage learning, student learning outcomes, student learning activities, and student responses. The design of this study uses the One-Shot Case Study. The subjects of this study were class VIII B SMPN 5 Jombang. Data collection techniques used the test, observation, and questionnaire methods using the instrument of student learning outcomes test sheets, observation sheets the ability of teachers to manage learning, observation sheets of student activities and student response questionnaires. Based on the results of data analysis shows that: (1) student learning outcomes complete and meet the KKM. Classically, student learning outcomes are 76.67%. While individually students completed 23  from 30 student . (2) the ability of the teacher to manage learning from the observed aspects as a whole obtain an average score of 4 including in the excellent category. (3) student activities during learning, from the results of the study showed the percentage of overall student activity of 77.78% included in the active category. (4) students' responses to all learning respond positively. Keywords: quantum learning, circles

scholarly journals P ENERAP AN MODEL P EMB ELAJARAN KOOP ERATIF TIP E TPS UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ASAM BASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-298
Author(s):  
Dea Sukma Hendrasari ◽  
Mitarlis Mitarlis
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Average Percentage

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think PairShare (TPS), aktivitas peserta didik, hasil belajar, keterampilan komunikasi, dan respon peserta didik.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Shoot Case Staudy dan One Group Pretest-Postetst Designdengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas XI MIA 6. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukansebagai berikut: (1) Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model kooperatif tipe TPS mendapatkanpersentase rata-rata secara berurutan pada pertemuan pertama sampai dengan ketiga sebesar 89,2%,92,9%, dan 97,9%, dengan kriteria sangat baik (2) Aktivitas relevan peserta didik selama tiga kalipertemmuan memperoleh persentase sebesar 94,82%, 96,87%, dan 97,52% (3) Hasil belajar secaraklasikal memperoleh persentase 100% dengan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 85,17. Peningkatan hasilbelajar dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 35 peserta didik dan kategori sedang satu peserta didik (4)Kuantitas komunikasi selama tiga kali pertemuan diantaranya bertanya memperoleh persentase 13,89%,19,44%, dan 25% dengan kategori kurang baik dan berpendapat memperoleh persentase 30,56%, 41,67%,dan 63,89% dengan kategori cukup baik. Kualitas komunikasi selama tiga pertemuan diantaranyabertanya dengan kategori cukup baik memperoleh persentase 25%, 50%, dan 25%. Kualitas berpendapatdengan kategori baik memperoleh peresentase 30,77%, 46,15%, dan 23% (5) Respon peserta didikmengenai pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS untuk melatihkan komunikasipeserta didik memperoleh persentase rata-rata 93,89% dengan kategori sangat baik.Kata kunci: TPS, Keterampilan komunikasi. AbstractThie aims of the research are to describe the implementation of cooperative learning model, Think PairShare (TPS) type, student activities, learning outcomes, communication skills, and student response. Theresearch design was used one shoot case study with one group pretest-postetst design. The researchsubjects were students class XI MIA 6. The results of the research: (1) The implementation of cooperativelearning using TPS type obtain an average percentage sequentially at the first to third meetingrespectively 89.2%, 92.9%, and 97.9%, on very good criteria (2) The relevant activities of students duringthe three meetings obtains a percentage of 94.82%, 96.87%, and 97.52% (3) Classical learning outcomesobtain a percentage of 100% with an average posttest score of 85.17. Increasing of learning outcomeswith a high category of 35 students and the medium category of one student (4) Quantity ofcommunication during three meetings including questions communication skills obtaining a percentage of13.89%, 19.44%, and 25% with the category of unfavorable, and the quantity of opinion obtains thepercentage of 30.56%, 41.67%, and 63.89% with a fairly good category. The quality of communicationduring three meetings including question in fairly good category obtains a percentage 25%, 50%, and25%. The quality of opinion in good category obtaining a precentage of 30,77%, 46,15%, and 23% (5)Student responses regarding learning with the type of cooperative learning model TPS to train students'communication obtaining an average percentage of 93.89% on very good category.Keywords: TPS, Communication skills

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