scholarly journals The Discrepancy of Curriculum 2013 in Teaching and Learning Process Based on Permendikbud No 65 of 2013 in SD Laboratorium Undiksha

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Sadewi Widyani ◽  
Ign. I Wyn. Suwatra ◽  
I Wayan Widiana

This research aimed to determine how large the discrepancy between the ideal condition and the implementation of 2013 curriculum in teaching and learning process at SD Laboratorium Undiksha reviewed from the lesson plan, teaching learning process, assessment and learning outcomes, and the monitoring of learning process. This study was evaluative research which apply discrepancy model. Measurement of the program effectiveness was done by comparing the ideal conditions, based on Permendikbud No. 65 of 2013, with the real conditions on the implementation of 2013 Curriculum at SD Laboratorium Undiksha. Lesson plan, assessment process, and learning outcomes variable, were measured by the study documentation sheets. Meanwhile, the teaching and learning process variable was measured by observation sheets, and the monitoring of learning process variable was measured by questionnaire. Sample of the study consisted of 4 teachers of SD Laboratorium Undiksha. The scores form for all variables were analyzed using the Wilcoxon’s signed rank test. The sign difference and score difference were calculated with a predetermined standard. The result of the analysis showed that the large of discrepancy between ideal conditions (based on Permendikbud No. 65 of 2013) and the implementation of 2013 Curriculum at SD Laboratorium Undiksha in terms of lesson plan is 17,90%, teaching and learning process is 12,11%, assessment and learning outcomes is 6,67%, and the monitoring of learning process is 10,95%. The discrepancy is generally due to the difficulty in changing the mindset of most education staff, tardiness of the books’ distribution, and uneven training programs for educators. 

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Laba Jayanta ◽  
Kadek Dewi Suryantari ◽  
Made Sumantri

This research aimed to determine how large the discrepancy between the ideal condition and the implementation of 2013 curriculum in teaching and learning process in SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu reviewed from the lesson plan and teaching learning process. This research was evaluative research which apply discrepancy model. Measurement of the program effectiveness was done by comparing the ideal conditions, based on Permendikbud No. 103 of 2014, with the real conditions on the implementation of 2013 Curriculum at SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu. Lesson plan data, was measured by the study documentation methode. Meanwhile, the teaching and learning process data was measured by observation methode. Subject of this research consisted of 6 teachers of SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu. The data scores was form for all variables were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s signed rank test. The sign difference and score difference were calculated with a predetermined standard. The result of the analysis indicate that the large of discrepancy between ideal conditions (based on Permendikbud No. 103 of 2014) and the implementation of 2013 Curriculum in SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu in terms of lesson plan is 12,17%. The discrepancy lies on indicators of learning activities, assessment of learning result, media and learning resources. Reviewed from the teaching learning process, the discrepancy occurs at 19.17%. The discrepancy occurs in the indicator of giving apperception, convey of evaluation techniques that will be used by teachers, students are directed reflection of the activities that have been implemented, and the provision of follow-up by giving remedial, enrichment, or giving assignments. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Arina Restian

Abstract: Dance teacher have a very important role in improving the learning outcomes of students in schools in learning the art of dance with management in the classroom. The field of dance lessons more emphasis on aspects of psychomotor, and this is what distinguishes the field of dance lesson with other lessons. So the solution was also different. One form solution is to select or determine the learning approaches that enable learners to participate actively in the learning and learning goals can be achieved. One approach appropriate learning is active learning, creative, effective, and fun (PAKEM) which requires the activity of teachers and students in the learning process. PAKEM make students can be more creative and learning process can take place in an effective and enjoyable. This study aims to determine learning the art of dance at the junior high schools in Malang by using. Dance lesson with an art management approaches. The scope of the study include: (1) Dance Lessons Planning, (2) Implementation of learning the art of dance (3) The role of teachers and students in learning the art of dance, (4) The results of student learning. The results showed that the dance teacher has made the completeness or learning devices, one of which is learning implementation plan (RPP). When viewed from the implementation of the lesson plan in mind that the learning is in conformity with the characteristics of PAKEM namely making students active and creative in finding new ideas. In addition teachers are also active in managing the classroom so as to create effective learning in a pleasant atmosphere. Additionally supporting infrastructure PAKEM learning approach is sufficient in the implementation of learning the art of dance, especially in the optimal use of instructional media so as to support the teaching and learning process (PBM). The results of the second study found that learning the art of dance in Junior High School in Malang in addition to using PAKEM approach also uses the approach to CTL (Contexstual Teaching and Learning) in with the intent to be able to achieve the learning objectives and lesson plans that have been made previously. So as to create a more conducive learning environment in achieving optimal learning outcomes. Abstrak: Guru seni tari memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di sekolah dalam pembelajaran seni tari dengan menajemen di kelas. Pelajaran bidang seni tari lebih banyak menekankan pada aspek psikomotorik dan hal ini yang membedakan pelajaran bidang seni tari dengan pelajaran lainya. Sehingga penanganannya pun juga berbeda. Salah satu bentuk penanganannya adalah dengan cara memilih atau menentukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang memungkinkan peserta didik berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam pembelajaran dan tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat adalah pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAKEM) yang menuntut keaktifan guru beserta siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan PAKEM siswa bisa lebih kreatif dan proses belajar mengajar dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran seni tari pada SD di Malang dengan menggunakan pembelajaran seni tari dengan pendekatan menajemen seni. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran Seni Tari, (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni tari (3) Peran serta guru siswa dalam pembelajaran seni tari, (4) Hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru seni tari telah membuat kelengkapan atau perangkat pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Bila dilihat dari rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran diketahui bahwa dalam pembelajaran sudah sesuai dengan karakteristik PAKEM yaitu membuat siswa aktif dan kreatif dalam menemukan ide baru. Selain itu guru juga aktif dalam mengelola kelas sehingga tercipta pembelajaran yang efektif dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Selain itu sarana prasarana pendukung pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PAKEM sudah cukup dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni tari khususnya dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran yang optimal sehingga mampu mendukung proses belajar mengajar (PBM). Hasil penelitian kedua ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran seni tari pada  di SD Negeri Malang selain menggunakan pendekatan PAKEM juga menggunakan pendekatan CTL (Contexstual Teaching and Learning) secara beriringan dengan maksud agar mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran serta rencana pembelajaran yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Sehingga tercipta lingkungan belajar yang lebih kondusif dalam pencapaian hasil belajar secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Desain pembelajaran PAIKEM GEMBROT, seni tari


Author(s):  
Peter Bergström

This article reports on a study that was carried out in autumn 2007 with students in a professional nurse education distance course at a Swedish university. The study aimed to develop a greater understanding of the student-teacher relationship based on research questions addressing the teachers’ role, the learning process, and the assessment process in traditional approaches to teaching and learning. A didactical design was adopted, focusing on three learning outcomes in three phases. In each of the three phases, these learning outcomes were assessed by each student documenting his/her knowledge at the beginning, middle, and end of the course. Data was collected via in-depth interviews with students (n = 14) and through a questionnaire (n = 40) and was analysed using an inductive thematic analysis of the material. The results indicate a student-teacher relationship involving ambiguity and complexity in relation to the degree of teacher direction as being teacher-centred or learner-centred and also in relation to the learning process as being reproductive or productive. The interpretation of the results shows diverse aspects of the student-teacher relationship arising from students’ beliefs about teaching, learning, and assessment and, in particular, process-based assessment. The locus of control involves the teachers’ role, the learning process, and the assessment process, which illuminates different perspectives of power relations in the student-teacher relationship.


Author(s):  
Susda Heleni ◽  
Salmaini Safitri Syam ◽  
Titi Solfitri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui penerapan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran kelompok STAD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII8 MTsN Andalan Pekanbaru pada semester kedua tahun akademik 2015/2016 dengan subjek sebanyak 36 siswa, terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari perangkat pembelajaran dan pengumpul data instrumen. Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Silabus, Rencana Pelajaran dan Lembar Kerja. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran pada siklus II telah terjadi peningkatan dari penerapan pada siklus I. Kelemahan pada siklus I meningkat pada siklus II implementasi sesuai dengan perencanaan peningkatan setelah siklus refleksi I. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Penguasaan Minimum meningkat dari skor dasar ke tes harian II. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Penguasaan Minimum pada skor dasar, tes harian I dan tes harian II masing-masing 11 orang (30,55%), 23 orang (63,88%) dan 26 orang (72,22%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Pembelajaran kontekstual dan kelompok pada pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dari siswa di kelas VIII8 MTsN Andalan Pekanbaru pada semester II tahun akademik 2015/2016 di Kompetensi Dasar 5.3 Menghitung luas permukaan dan volume Balok, Kubus, Prisma, dan Piramida.   This research aims to improve the learning process and increase the student’s mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning in Cooperative Learning of STAD. This type of research is the Classroom Action Research with two cycle. The research was conducted in class VIII8 MTsN Andalan Pekanbaru in the second semester of the 2015/2016 academic year with the subject of as many as 36 students, consist of 18 boys and 18 girls. The research instrument consists of learning devices and instrument data collectors. Learning device used in this research is the Syllabus, Lesson Plan and Worksheet. The instrument data collector used in this research is the observation sheet and math achievement test. Data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the result of the research showed that implementation of learning process on cycle II had happened improvement from implementation on cycle I. Weakness on cycle I is improved on implementation cycle II according with planning of improvement after reflection cycle I. Number of students that reach Minimum Mastery Criteria increase from basic score to daily test II. The number of students who reach Minimum Mastery Criteria on basic scor, daily test I and daily test II are respectively 11 person (30,55%), 23 person (63,88%) and 26 person (72,22%). Results of this research indicates that application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning in Cooperative Learning of STAD can improve learning process and increase mathematics learning outcomes from the students at class VIII8 MTsN Andalan Pekanbaru in the second semester academic years 2015/2016 at Basic Competencies 5.3 Calculates the surface area and volume of the Beam, Cube, Prism and Pyramid.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusniati

The process and student learning outcomes in science learning material properties of light is a problem faced by class IV SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. Student activity and learning outcomes have not been maximized because the teacher delivered science learning materials using the lecture method. This is the background of the researchers to conduct research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science with material properties of light with learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, amounting to 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. The implementation of this study used 2 cycles. Instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, interviews, documentation and test questions. The results of this study indicate that science learning outcomes with material properties of light using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi have increased in two cycles with quite satisfactory values. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 an average value of 68.51 to 75.37 in cycle 2. In addition, there was an increase in the learning process of students in science learning carried out by teachers using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. Keywords: Learning process, learning outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suraida Suraida

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan karena proses pembelajaran di laboratorium Biologi IAIN STS Jambi yang masih minim sarana prasarana yang ada di laboratorium, sehingga menghambat proses pembelajaran khususnya untuk mata kuliah Morfologi Tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku ajar praktikum dan mengetahui praktikalitasnya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan 4-D Models yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Karena adanya keterbatasan waktu dan biaya maka tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa buku ajar praktikum yang divalidasi oleh validator. Produk yang telah divalidasi dan dinyatakan valid oleh validator, kemudian diujicobakan pada proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk melihat nilai praktis buku ajar praktikum di laboratorium Biologi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data deskriptif untuk memvalidasi perangkat pembelajaran oleh pakar pendidikan. Selain itu juga diteliti data praktikalitas penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran ini yang diperoleh dari observasi dosen dan respon siswa. Nilai validitas produk 83,31% yang dikategorikan valid. Sementara nilai kepraktisan berdasarkan data observasi keterlaksanaan SAP, angket respon dosen dan siswa dikategorikan sangat baik atau sangat praktis. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran di Laboratorium Biologi yang dikembangkan adalah valid dan sangat praktis digunakan baik dosen maupun siswa. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, buku ajar praktikum, laboratorium biologi Abstract [The development of a course book for plant morphology at biology laboratory] This research was triggered by the limited facilities of the biology laboratory at the State Institute of Islamic Studies Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi which became a constrain in the teaching and learning process of Plant Morphology classroom sessions. The objective of this research was to develop a course book as well as to reveal its practicality. The researcher did a research and development using 4-D Models consisting of four stages namely; define, design, develop, and disseminate. Considering the limitation of time and finance, the disseminate stage was not executed. The test revealed the validity score of the product was 83,31% which categorized as good. For its practicality, the product was considered as very good based on observation of lesson plan execution and lecturers’ and students’ response. In summary, the course book developed for the course at Biology Laboratory was categorized as valid and practical to be used by both students and lecturers. Keywords: development, a course book, biology laboratory


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elya Yuliana

The purposes of this research are to increase the students asking activity and student learning outcomes in class V of MI Yusuf Abdussatar Kediri, totaling 23 people. Learning to apply the process skills approach, teaches students to discover and develop the facts by themselves. the concept of learning presenting, students' courage in ideas, opinions and questions, effort, activity and creativity in the learning process and the level of student attitudes that dominate in the learning process. This learning activity helps students to be more active in asking.This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, consisting of the action planning stage, the stage of implementation of the action, observation, and the stage of evaluation and reflection. Students and teacher activity data derived from observations and interviews for the assessment process, while data on student learning outcomes obtained through tests given at the end of each cycle. Indicators of success of this study extend from the average value grade students can reach the KKM 65 and with a percentage of 85%. The results showed that the average value of students in cycle I and II increased from 72.70 into 82.43 with the difference in value of 9.73. While the percentage of students who earn a minimum value standard upward cycle I and II also increased from 73.91% to 86.95% by a margin of 13:04%. This means that action research is in compliance indicators to be achieved. The results showed that the application process can increase the skill of asking activity and science learning outcomes in science teaching class V.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Erma Yenis

Abstractlearning process  good teaching  can create a situation that allows children to learn, so that is the starting point of the success of teaching. The low quality of education depends on the management of the teaching and learning process which can be interpreted as being less effective in the teaching and learning process, the causes: (1) Low learning activities, (2) Inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The case in Solok City Middle School, the low level of student learning activities allegedly influenced the low student learning outcomes. Based on observations on class VIII A which included the superior class had not yet achieved the desired completeness, the class with the least completeness was class VIII B which was 33.33% with KKM 65 criteria. Seeing this reality, teachers were required to motivate students and foster enthusiasm student learning. Therefore, to foster students' enthusiasm for learning, the author tries to apply student learning activities through discussion methods in small groups.Keywords: Learning, discussion AbstrakProses belajar mengajar yang baik dapat menciptakan situasi yang mmemungkinkan anak belajar, sehingga merupakan titik awal keberhasilan pengajaran. Rendahnya mutu pendidikan tergantung pada pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar yang dapat diartikan kurang efektifnya proses belajar mengajar, penyebabnya: (1) Rendahnya aktifitas belajar,  (2) Sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai. Kasus pada SMP Negeri % Kota Solok rendahnya aktifitas belajar siswa diduga berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatanpada  kelas VIII A yang termasuk kelas unggul belum mencapai ketuntasan yang di inginkan, sedangkan kelas yang paling sedikit ketuntasannya adalah kelas VIII B yaitu sebanyak 33,33 % dengan kriterian KKM 65. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, guru dituntut untuk dapat memotivasi siswa dan menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa. Karena itu, untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa, penulis mencoba untuk menerapkan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui metode diskusi dalam kelompok kecil. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, diskusi


Author(s):  
Romlah .

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARANPENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATANKONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITASPEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 13 KOTA MALANGOleh :Romlah *)Fakultas Agama Islam UMMABSTRACTIslamic Education teaching and learning process considerably applied traditional teaching modelsresulting low student’s interest in the subject. It influenced the internalization of Islamic Educationvalues to students. According to the above background, contextual approach was assumed to create amore meaningful and effective teaching and learning process. The study revealed that most teachersdeveloped instructional material merely based on Teacher Association for Islamic EducationReference, a discrepancy between lesson plan and the implementation was found due to insufficienttime and too-much material, and a problem in applying various methods was found due to student’sbasic competence diversity ranging from the 75-80% to 20-25% mastery creating less conduciveatmosphere for effective teaching and learning process. Accordingly, Islamic Education teachersneeded to review the previous materials using questioning technique and point particular students toanswer the questions during the review time to attract more attention.Keywords: Implementation of IslamicEducation Teaching Model, ContextualApproach, Improving the Teaching andLearning Process


Author(s):  
Dedi Rohendi

Recently, game-based multimedia development has been increasing rapidly. Game-based multimedia is not only used for entertaining but also for teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, for the majority of elementary school students, numeracy learning is still considered as a difficult subject to be learned and has not attracted students’ interest because it still uses vertical methods. The objective of this research is to examine the implementation of game-based multimedia in learning horizontal numeracy. In this game-based multimedia, horizontal numeracy material is presented in the form of a game. Horizontal numeracy material begins with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Game-based multimedia is implemented to 20 students in grade 3 elementary schools in Bandung, Indonesia. Subsequently, the way students learn the materials and their learning outcomes are explored after using this multimedia. The results show that the students can learn horizontal numeracy excitingly; moreover, they can easily understand the concept of horizontal numeracy quickly. It is indicated by by the increasing of average post-test value.


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