scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALAT DAN BAHAN PRAKTIKUM PADA LABORATORIUM KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TAMPAKSIRING

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Kadek Dian Shintya Dewi ◽  
Dewa Ketut Sastrawidana ◽  
Ni Made Wiratini

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) pengelolaan alat dan bahan praktikum di SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring dilihat dari aspek perencaaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, pemeliharaan, inventarisasi, serta pemusnahan alat dan bahan yang rusak, dan (2) hambatan-hambatan yang dialami dalam mengelola alat dan bahan praktikum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengelolaan alat dan bahan praktikum pada laboratorium kimia belum dilaksanakan dengan optimal, khususnya pada aspek pengadaan, penggunaan, pemeliharaan, inventarisasi, dan pemusnahan, (2) terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam mengelola alat dan bahan praktikum, yaitu a) pada proses pengadaan yaitu keterbatasan dana, b) pada penggunaan yaitu kondisi laboratorium yang digunakan sebagai ruangan kelas, kurangnya waktu, dan keterbatasan alat dan bahan praktikum, c) pada proses pemeliharaan dan inventarisasi yaitu waktu dan tenaga ahli, serta d) pada proses pemusnahan yaitu sulitnya mencari tempat untuk lubang pembuangan dan pemahaman guru yang kurang. Kata kunci: alat dan bahan praktikum, laboratorium kimia, pengelolaan. Abstract This research aimed to describe and explain (1) the management of practicum equipment and materials at SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring viewed from the aspects of planning, procuring, utilizing, maintaining, inventoring, and disposing of the broken practicum equipment and materials, and (2) the obstacles in managing practicum equipment and materials. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenologyy approach. The research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that (1) the management of practicum equipment and materials has not been implemented optimally, especially in the aspects of procuring, utilizing, maintaining, inventoring, and disposing, (2) there are several obstacles in managing practicum equipment and materials, were a) in procuring prosses is funding, b) in utilizing prosses are laboratory conditions which is used as classroom, lack of time, and the limited practicum equipment and materials, c) in maintaining and inventoring prosses are lack of time and expertise, and d) in disposing prosses are the difficulty of finding a place for drainage holes and lack of understanding of teacher. Keywords: practicum equipment and materials, chemistry laboratory, management

Author(s):  
Edy Siswanto ◽  
Dian Hidayati

Facilities and infrastructures in education are essential to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process in schools. Principals are responsible for managing facilities and infrastructures in schools. The implementation of learning to teach in schools will be subjected to obstacles when facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. The purpose of this research is 1) describing the importance of facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of learning, 2) Knowing how to plan, manage, use and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure in schools, 3) indicators Management of good infrastructure for the improvement of School quality 4) school readiness in preparing facilities and infrastructure to support learning in the 4.0 era. The case study used in MTS Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo. The research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the headmaster is planning in fulfilling facilities and infrastructure tailored to the level of needs each year. The planning will be known as management indicators of any infrastructure which is a good or most significant influence on the improvement of the quality of the school. Precisely the use of facilities and infrastructure can improve the quality of learning in Mts Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo. Damaged facilities and infrastructure will be given repairs. If no longer repaired, the school will apply for new procurement. All parties in the school must maintain existing facilities, and infrastructures to improve the quality of learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiki ◽  
Badriyah Badriyah

Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look forward. Especially in Indonesia as a plural legal country that has a diversity of tribes, tradition and cultures. This paper tries to describe one of the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition that occur in Majalengka using qualitative research methods with the Islamic law approach that occurs in ngarunghal tradition, including the pelangkah present. The harmonization of the differences between tradition and shari’a can be a new configuration that can continue to be preserved in Indonesia. The research data was obtained from interviews and previous researches. The results of this research show that shari’a accepts the wealth of indigenous entities, and also the tradition accepts the principle of Islam as an effort to reconstruct traditions in line with shari’a. Abstrak:Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan  adat yang merupakan dua entitas hukum berbeda sangat dinantikan, terutama di Indonesia sebagai negara hukum plural yang memiliki keberagaman suku bangsan, adat,  dan budaya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan harmonisasi hukum Islam  dan adat  yang terjadi di wilayah Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Dengan  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan  pendekatan kajian hukum Islam, penelitian ini mengungkapkan rangkaian adat ngarunghal, termasuk di dalamnya pemberian pelangkah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam menerima kekayaan entitas adat, dan adat juga menerima prinsip Islam sebagai upaya rekonstruksi adat sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Hasil harmonisasi dari perbedaan kedua entitas dalam permasalahan tersebut dapat menjadi bentuk kekayaan Islam Indonesia yang dapat terus dilestarikan.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Saliyo Saliyo

The purpose of this article is to know the connection of Sufi spiritual behavior with mental health in the form of well-being performed by the spiritual Sufi path. This article explores Sufi spiritual behavior with regard to mental health in the form of well-being that comes from literature.The method used in this research is qualitative research in the literature review. How to collect research data by researchers by writing, classifying and monitoring subjects of research studies carried out by researchers. Moreover, researchers conducting a survey of data collected related to the subject matter of the research is a spiritual relationship to mental health.The results of the literary research show that mystical spiritual behavior towards mental health, especially in the field of well-being, remains controversial. Sufi spiritual behavior has a positive effect. On the other hand, there are also results that mystic behavior has a negative effect. This incident occurred because of misunderstanding or perception of Sufi teachings, or lack of good guidance for the person in taking the Sufi path.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Tira Nur Fitria

Characterization is the author’s effort in presenting the character of the characters. It is made to build and develop the characters in a story. This characterization is related to the attitudes, desires, interests, emotions, and moral principles of the characters. This characterization also suggests the embodiment and development of the characters in the story. The objectives of this research are to analyze the characterization of the main characters in “Hichki” movies. The approach used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative research, the research data are from dialogues between characters in the movie that are linked to character characterization. The results of this research show that Naina Mathur is the main character or central figure in the “Hichki” movie. She is Tourette’s syndrome sufferer. The characterizations are educated woman, always keep the spirit and never give up, have confidence, stands to belief and stick to the principles, protective, optimistic, creative, responsible, and being a good teacher. This movie shows the character of Naina Mathur as a teacher who is rarely found in educational circles. Like teachers who are challenged to guide their students to develop according to their respective talents. Naina Mathur is a central character where her character becomes the essence as well as the beginning until the ending of the story.


Author(s):  
Esti Devi Pratiwi ◽  
Filia Prima Atharina ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra

Learners find it difficult to learn if asked to solve problems with high-level thinking (HOTS). Difficulties experienced by students are difficulties in working on HOTS-based question in which students are asked to think critically and understand the purpose of the questions be worked on. Descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of research data are students in class V SD N Bugangan 02 Semarang. Data collection procedures used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that fifth grade students found it difficult to work on HOTS-based questions because in the learning process teachers rarely gave HOTS-based question so students were not accustomed to solving questions by thinking highly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Yani Paryono

The study that entitled The Repetition Words System of Javanese Language Madiun Subdialect aims to describe the morphological system of words repetition of Javanese language in Madiun Regency. The collection data of this qualitative research is by using the technique of tapping and recording, observing and taking notes, as well as interviewing techniques. The research data was obtained from the speech of Javanese from the Javanese speakers in Ngawi in the form of questionnaires and speech loose when making observations. The results obtained in this study are the repetition of Javanese word Madiun subdialect. Madiun subdialect uses many vowels and consonants of standard Javanese language, especially Mataraman Javanese although are some phonemes are that affected by Suroboyoan language.AbstrakPenelitian yang berjudul "Sistem Kata Ulang Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Kabupaten Madiun" ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem morfologis kata ulang bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Madiun. Pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik sadap dan rekam, simak dan catat, serta teknik wawancara. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan bahasa Jawa penutur bahasa Jawa di Ngawi yang berupa kuesioner dan tuturan lepas ketika melakukan pengamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kata ulang bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun. Bahasa Jawa Subdialek Madiun banyak menggunakan vokal dan konsonan bahasa Jawa standar, terutama bahasa Jawa Mataraman walaupun terdapat beberapa fonem yang terpengaruh bahasa Suroboyoan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Bayhaki Bayhaki ◽  
Eko Riwayadi ◽  
Ari Wibowo ◽  
Dian Supriyadi

Banyak perusahaan melakukan analisis bisnis strategi untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan ada di posisi mana sehingga perusahaan bisa mengambil strategi yang tepat dalam persaingan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi strategi PT. WDJR dan menyarankan strategi terbaik. Analisis SWOT di PT. WDJR belum pernah dilakukan dan dipublikasikan sehingga hasil penilitian ini sangat baik untuk direkomendasikan demi kemajuan perusahaan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada para pimpinan perusahaan untuk mengetahui aspek internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dipetakan kedalam grafik SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. WDJR ada di posisi kwadran satu pertumbuhan dan strategi yang cocok untuk perusahaan adalah startegi agresif meliputi melakukan penetrasi dan pengembangan pasar serta melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi produk supaya perusahaan bisa berlangsung untuk jangak panjang (sustain). Companies have done performance analysis to understand position of their business, this is very important for company to address the correct business strategy to win competition. This research aim to understand business strategy had done by PT. WDJR and suggest the best strategy based on company position. There is no such similar research has done in this company so this result will definitely contribute positively to the company and science. This qualitative research done with questioners distributed and collected from managerial level to collect internal and external aspects which contributes to the company. Data then analyzed and mapped to the SWOT graph. This research show that PT. WDJR stayed in quadrant number one is growth. The business strategy suitable for this position is to strongly develop and penetrate market by doing development and innovation to win the business competition. This research result imply to the company to sharpen their current business strategy for sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Vivi Elvina Panjaitan

ABSTRACTNumbers of management, storage, and preservation of research data problems had been the rationales why national scientific repository (RIN) system was implemented. To measure its success, the present study evaluated, analyzed problems, and provided recommendations using descriptive exploratory qualitative research methods with interviews as the primary data. In terms of the effectiveness, the results showed that the RIN system objectives provided a nationally integrated interoperability research data management system, ensuring long-term archiving and access had been achieved whereas the awareness of researchers to share data and sustainability plans had not been achieved. Based on its efficiency, PDDI LIPI had pursued many activities and strategies. In accordance with its adequacy, the existence of RIN system was able to answer the existing research data problems while the problem of continuity of input of research data and the sustainability of research had not been achieved. In regard to its equalization, RIN system was intended to all professions that carried out research, in which the socialization activities and technical guidance to researchers in relevant institutions were conducted. In coping with its responsiveness, all target groups still could not experience it because the follow-up activity of the target groups after knowing RIN system was still minimum. Hence, it was advised that the target group from both internal LIPI, external LIPI, and PDDI LIPI acted as the implementors. The present study concluded that the implementation of RIN system had not been optimally implemented and still needed improvements. ABSTRAKPermasalahan pengelolaan, penyimpanan, pelestarian data penelitian mendorong dilakukannya implementasi kebijakan sistem RIN. Untuk mengukur keberhasilannya, penulis mengevaluasi, menganalisis permasalahan dan memberikan rekomendasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitan kualitatif deskriptif melalui data primer yaitu wawancara dan data sekunder. Dari efektivitasnya diperoleh hasil bahwa tujuan sistem RIN menyediakan sistem interoperabilitas pengelolaan data penelitian terintegrasi secara nasional, menjamin pengarsipan dan pengaksesan jangka panjang telah tercapai sedangkan kesadaran peneliti untuk berbagi data dan rencana keberlanjutan belum tercapai. Berdasarkan efisiensinya, PDDI LIPI telah mengupayakan banyak kegiatan dan strategi. Berdasarkan kecukupannya, keberadaan sistem RIN mampu menjawab permasalahan data penelitian yang dihadapi sedangkan permasalahan kontinuitas penginputan data penelitian, keberlanjutan penelitian belum tercapai. Berdasarkan pemerataannya, sistem RIN ditujukan kepada seluruh profesi yang melaksanakan penelitian, bukan sekelompok golongan namun kegiatan sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis lebih banyak kepada peneliti di instansi yang memiliki badan penelitian pengembangan serta perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan responsivitasnya, belum dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh target sasaran dikarenakan tindaklanjut dari para target sasaran setelah mengenal sistem RIN masih rendah. Maka perlu rekomendasi kepada target sasaran baik dari internal LIPI, eksternal LIPI maupun PDDI LIPI sebagai implementor. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sistem RIN belum berjalan dengan optimal dan masih perlu ditingkatkan.


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