scholarly journals Metode Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test (PQRST) dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Untuk Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dayeuhmanggung Kabupaten Garut

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jaelani ◽  
Yasya Fauzan Wakila ◽  
Devi Nur Dianah ◽  
Krisandi Agis S

Selama ini fiqih diajarkan dengan metode yang relatif konvensional. Artinya, proses belajar mengajar dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian materi, dilanjutkan dengan menghafal dan praktik, sehingga bagi sebagian siswa terkesan monoton dan membosankan. Tidak jarang pula, karena alasan mengejar target kurikulum, para pendidik membebani siswa dengan materi yang begitu banyak tanpa memperdulikan apakah siswa telah benar-benar paham, tertarik dengan yang diajarkan atau tidak. Padahal suasana belajar yang monoton akan menciptakan suasana yang tidak nyaman, jenuh, bosan, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan stres. Kondisi yang tidak kondusif ini akan sangat menyulitkan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar fiqih dan tidak dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu upaya pengembangan metode pembelajaran fiqih yang sesuai, tepat, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami serta mengimplementasikan metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) dalam pembelajaran fiqih siswa MI Dayeuhmanggung Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data merupakan primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) dalam pembelajaran fiqih pada siswa kelas V MI Dayeuhmanggung Kabupaten Garut dilaksanakan dengan baik, optimal dan efektif sehingga sikap minat belajar siswa meningkat. Kata Kunci: belajar mengajar, fiqih, pengembangan metode   During this time jurisprudence (Fiqh) is taught by relatively conventional methods. That is, the teaching and learning process is carried out by means of the delivery of material, followed by memorization and practice, so that some students seem monotonous and boring. Not infrequently, for reasons of pursuing curriculum targets, educators burden students with so much material regardless of whether students really understand, are interested in what is taught or not. Though a monotonous learning atmosphere will create an uncomfortable, bored, bored, and even stressful atmosphere. Conditions that are not conducive will be very difficult to increase the interest in learning jurisprudence and cannot achieve optimal learning outcomes. So we need an effort to develop a method of learning that is appropriate, appropriate, and fun. This study aims to understand and implement the PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) method in learning fiqh of MI Dayeuhmanggung students in Garut Regency. Research is a classroom action research approach with a qualitative approach, the source of data is the primary obtained from observations and interviews. The results obtained are the PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) method in fiqh learning in fifth grade students of MI Dayeuhmanggung Garut Regency implemented properly, optimally and effectively so that the attitude of students' interest in learning increases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Agung Prihatmojo

The media is a communication tool for teacher interaction with students which is a series of teaching and learning activities in schools. In the learning process the teacher has obstacles in conveying knowledge to students. The teacher needs media to be able to help attract the attention of students so that learning objectives are achieved. Picture card learning media can help teachers effectively achieve learning objectives in the teaching and learning process. This study applies a picture card learning media to students in class V SD Negeri 4 Tanjung Aman. The aim is to find out the improvement in student learning outcomes after the teacher applies the pictorial card learning media to fifth grade students of SD Negeri 4 Tanjung Aman. In this study using a design that is the Initial Test - The Final Group Single Test (The One Group Pretest - posttest). The learning outcomes in this study were obtained by the fifth grade students before and after the implementation of the pictorial card media, to find out the improvement in the learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 4 Tanjung Aman. shows that the mean or posttest average is higher than the pretest. Mean posttest 62.22 and mean pretest 46.25, so there is an increase in learning outcomes after the application of the pictorial card media to fifth grade students of SD Negeri 4 Tanjung Aman.


Author(s):  
SRI WIJAYANTI

AbstrakKurangnya fasilitas yang mendukung dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakansalah satu faktor rendahnya motivasi siswa untuk belajar bahasa Inggris. Hal iniberimbas pula pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu salah satuupaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam inovasi proses belajar mengajar yaitu denganmenerapkan pendekatan TALULAR (Teaching And Learning Using Locally AvailableResources) yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber belajar lokalyang tersedia di lingkungan sekitar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan PenelitianTindakan Kelas yang meliputi empat tahapan penelitian yakni: (1) perencanaan,(2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Pendekatan TALULAR telah berhasilmeningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3Sedayu Grobogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan motivasi danhasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah tindakan. Pada siklus I peningkatan motivasimencapai 27.06%, sedangkan rerata kelas meningkat dari 61 menjadi 68.45dengan 67.74% siswa mencapai KKM. Pada siklus II rerata kelas meningkat dari68.45 menjadi 82.07 dengan disertai 83.87% siswa mencapai KKM. Untuk motivasibelajar telah mencapai 75.61%, sehingga telah mencapai target indikatorkeberhasilan yaitu 75%.Kata kunci: motivasi, hasil belajar, pendekatan TALULARAbstractLack of facilities that support the learning process is one of the causes of low studentmotivation to learn English. This is also affecting the low student learning outcomes.Therefore, one of the efforts to be made in innovation learning process byimplementing the approach TALULAR (Teaching And Learning Using LocallyAvailable Resources) is educations using local learning resources available in theneighborhood. This type of research is a classroom action research which includesfour stages of the study are: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4)reflection. TALULAR approach has succeeded in increasing the motivation andlearning outcomes English fifth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Sedayu Grobogan.Results showed there was an increase in motivation and learning outcomes beforeand after the action. In the first cycle in creased motivation reached 27.06%, whilethe average grade increase of 61 into 68.45 by 67.74% of students achieving KKM. Inthe second cycle increases the average grade of 68.45 into 82.07 by 83.87% ofstudents achieving accompanied KKM. For motivation to learn has reached 75.61%,so it has reached the target indicator of success is 75%.Keywords: motivation, learning outcomes, TALULAR approach


GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Taufik Arabi

In the teaching and learning process the teacher plays an important role, the teacher must be able to choose the appropriate method. This study aimed to determine the improvement of Indonesian language learning outcomes in the subject matter of folklore offifth grade students at SD Negeri 008 Pulau Lancang. The study was conducted by using the STAD type cooperative method, which each cycle consists of four stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was fifth grade students. The results of the study using the STAD type cooperative method in learning Indonesian showed the involvement and activeness of students. Learning outcomes that obtained by students also increase in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2. From the data collection obtained learning outcomes in learning in cycle 1 was 73% of students completed learning, while cycle 2 learning outcomes became 100% students completed learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of the STAD type cooperative method can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of 008 at SD Negeri 008 Pulau Lancang on Indonesian subjects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Kadek Sri Puspita Dewi ◽  
Ni Wayan Arini

The low of Mathematics learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students are the main problem in this study. It is because the teacher has not implemented a learning model that can enable students in the learning process, the lack of use of media in the learning process provided by the teacher, students study Mathematics rarely, and the lack of concentration in receiving Mathematics. This study aimed to determine the effect of the video media assisted Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on the Mathematics learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students. This research was a quasi-experimental with using non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research was 137 students. This study applied an intact group technique so the research sample of fifth grade students was 52 students. The students’ Mathematics learning outcomes were collected by using an objective test method through 24 multiple choice questions. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher obtained tcount = 14,354 > ttable = 2,021 (at a significance level 5%). The result of hypothesis test indicated that there was a significant difference on students’ Mathematics learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the video media assisted Teams Games Tournament (TGT) significantly influences the mathematics learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Andi Halimah ◽  
Ika Nurjannah ◽  
Suharti Suharti ◽  
A. Sriyanti

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media komik berbasis pendekatan saintifik yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Research and Development yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba terbatas yang dilakukan pada kelas V SDN 250 Bulu Kabupaten Soppeng, diperoleh bahwa: (1) hasil validasi media komik adalah 4,01 pada kategori valid, (2) hasil kepraktisan media komik adalah 95% dan berada pada kategori sangat positif, dan (3) hasil keefektifan karena telah memenuhi tiga kriteria yaitu kemampuan guru saat mengelola pembelajaran 4,7 (kategori sangat baik), persentase aktivitas peserta didik 86,1% (kategori sangat baik) dan persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik berkategori tinggi serta mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 100%. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam tahap uji coba terbatas yang dilaksanakan, media komik berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi pengukuran telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Media komik berbasis pendekatan saintifik dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar, tampilan yang menarik membuat aktivitas peserta didik semakin baik dan meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika.AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the level of validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the developing comic media based on the scientific approach. The method used was Research and Development with ADDIE model. Based on the results of the limited test conducted at the fifth-grade students of SDN 250 Bulu in Soppeng Regency, it was found that: (1) the validation result of comic media was 4.01 in the valid category, (2) the practicality result of comic media was 95% which was in the very positive category, and (3) the results of the effectiveness had fulfilled three criteria, namely the teacher’s ability to manage learning was 4.7 (very good category), students’ activities were 86.1% (very good category) and the students’ learning completeness was categorized high and achieving 100% of classical completeness. Therefore, it could be concluded that in the limited test stage, comic media based on the scientific approach to the measurement material had fulfilled the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Comic media based on the scientific approach can be used in the teaching and learning process in elementary schools because attractive media makes the students’ activities better and improves their mathematics learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoni Sakti Amroin ◽  
Nanik Indahwati

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of basic kick motion skills in pencak silat through variations of the basic 'T' and front kick motion using assistive media in fifth grade students of SDN Pinggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 academic year.This research was a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research was carried out using one cycle, if the desired results have not been achieved then the following cycle is continued, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were twenty-four students of grade five SDN Pinggir Papas I for the 2020/2021 academic year. The data sources came from teachers and students. Data collection by front kick pencak silat and activity observation during the teaching and learning activities of kicks in pencak silat using learning aids. The data in this study were in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. In this research, it produces data on the improvement of students in learning the basic movements of the T kick and front of the pencak silat with variations and learning aids. The achievement of completeness of the learning outcomes of the pencak silat T kick from pre-cycle one is about sixty-seven percent. From cycle one to cycle two amounted to twenty five percent. Meanwhile, learning outcomes for front kicks from pre-cycle to cycle 1 experienced an increase of fifty-four percent.The improvement of learning outcomes for T and forwards kicks with variations in T and forwards kick exercises has increased until it reaches the learning target, namely reaching the good and very good categories. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is: Variations in the basic motion of the 'T' kick and forwards in learning can improve learning outcomes of the basic movement skills of pencak silat kicks in fifth grade students of SDN Piggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 school year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Rafika Siregar ◽  
Atri Widowati ◽  
Muhammad Ali

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills in science learning through time token models in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data taken is in the form of observation data through observation sheets of students' speaking skills and observation sheets of teacher activities. This research was conducted in 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. During the teaching and learning process learning activities apply the time token learning model. The results of this study indicate the application of the time token model can improve students' speaking skills in natural science subjects. Based on the observation sheet the students' speaking skills showed an increase, with the results of the percentage of students speaking skills by 45% with a fairly good category in the first cycle and 68% with a good category in the second cycle. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of science learning students in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City can be improved after applying the time token model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Malisun Malisun

<p>This study used a qualitative approach with classroom action research (PTK). The main goal of this research is to understand at the various possibilities efforts to improve the achievement of learners Class XI IPS-1  Madrasah Aliyah Genukwatu on subjects’ geography through approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with a model of P a SA (Pictures and Student Active). This research took place in the first semester of the school year 2013/2014, performed with 2 cycles. The learning process with CTL approach through PASA models implemented by stages (1) the distribution of a small group (2) students describe the pictures (3) review and analyze each image (4) discuss the pictures (5) perform oral presentations (6) carry out post-test in the form of quizzes and problems of objective/ subjective. The results showed that the learning outcomes with PASA models can improve the processes and outcomes of learning. In cycle I Class XI IPS-1yang totaling 25 students who completed study were 20 students (80%), while incomplete 5 students (20%) in the second cycle of a significant increase which students completed 100%.</p><p>Keywords: improve the achievement, CTL, Picture and Student Active</p>


GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Eny Asriani

The author discussed the Indonesian language learning problem by incorporating the cooperative type jigsaw method in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Beringin Jaya Elementary School using the jigsaw cooperative method. This research was conducted on the fifth-grade students of SDN 010 Beringin Jaya, with a total number of 20 students consisting of 12 female students and 8 male students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles starting from the end of March to May 2016. The results of the study showed that each cycle of teacher activity increased. It is seen that the teacher activity score in the first cycle got a score of 19 in the good category, and in the second cycle got a score of 23 categorized very well. Student activities from activities, in the first cycle, got a score of 20 categorized very well, and in the second cycle got a score of 22 very good categories. Additionally, the improvement of student learning outcomes was seen clearly, in the first cycle was 83.33%, while in the second cycle 91.66% of students completed. Thus, the use of the jigsaw cooperative method in Indonesian language learning can improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SDN 010 Beringin Jaya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Masril Masril

This research is motivated by the fact that elementary schools that learning is often dominated by teachers as a source of information and learning models used are generally conventional, so that the learning process is less attractive to students, and learning outcomes are less satisfying. From that, the researcher through this class action research wanted to improve the results of Mathematics learning through Jigsaw type cooperative learning for the fifth-grade students of SDN 02 Silaut. The results of this study can be concluded that through Jigsaw, cooperative learning can improve student mathematics learning outcomes in class V SDN 02 Silaut District Silaut. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers can carry out the learning process through Jigsaw cooperative learning in order to improve student learning outcomes and interests.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document