scholarly journals The Application of Maslahah Mursalah in A Mediation Process Between Disputant Parties

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andika Catur Prastyo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Islamic Economic

The purpose of this study is to explore how is the mediation process in the Sragen District Court ta in Sharia economic disputes. It also seeks to determine the suitability of the mediation process in terms of the Maslahah Mursalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study is in Sragen District Court. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation and interviews. This study shows that the mediation process in Islamic economic disputes is not much different from other disputes. This research also reveals that there is a non-compliance with the existing regulations, i.e that peace which is carried out by the parties occurs outside the court and there is no Peace Act. Based on this, it will lead to a different legal effect

scholarly journals Penerapan Akad Ijarah Pada Produk Pembiayaan Pengurusan Porsi Haji Di KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Ditinjau Dari Fatwa DSN-MUI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Danis Amwalul Fikki
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Strict Control

Purpose- This study discusses the application of the Ijarah Agreement on Financing Products for the Management of Hajj Portions at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Judging from the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Methods- This research is a type of field research with a type of qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from research at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Data were analyzed descriptively, namely data collected in the form of words, images and not numbers. The method of data collection by interviews, documents, and observations. Findings- The results of the study show that financing using the ijarah contract has followed the rules of the MUI DSN Fatwa. It can be stated that KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan has implemented the DSN-MUI Fatwa in each of its products and the Sharia Supervisory Board has always exercised strict control over the application of fatwas at the KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Implications/limitations - This study is a case study and is only carried out in one agency so that future studies can expand the study area to increase generalization. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa pembiayaan ini menggunakan akad ijarah sesuai dengan yang diperintahkan dalam Fatwa DSN MUI. Hal ini sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan melaksanakan Fatwa DSN-MUI dalam setiap produknya dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah selalu melakukan kontrol yang ketat terhadap penerapan fatwa di KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2013

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyu Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Disabled Workers

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the form of legal protection against disabled workers with disabilities. This study uses normative research methods with data collection techniques used to solve the problem formulation is by library data obtained based on legislation and literature - literature or official books. Data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The result of the research can be concluded that the form of legal protection for workers with disabilities who are harmed by employers by viewing or reviewing Law No.13 Year 2103, in the law has regulated the legal protection for workers with disabilities. Therefore, the need for legal protection is preventive and repressive, by increasing the supervision of the relevant agencies so that the disability workers are not harmed by the employer. And if there has been a dispute then it can be a repressive legal protection, which prioritizes the form of bipartite negotiations, in deliberation and tripartite, mediated by the facilitator. If in such endeavors remain unreachable, either party may make a lawsuit by enclosing minutes of negotiations and being registered with the industrial relations court at the local district court. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja penyandang disabilitas yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memecahkan rumusan masalah yaitu dengan data kepustakaan yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari perundang – undangan dan literaturr - literatur atau buku - buku resmi. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data primer maupun data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja penyandang disabilitas yang dirugikan oleh pemberi kerja / pengusaha dengan melihat atau meninjau Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2103, di undang-undang tersebut sudah mengatur tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja penyandang disabilitas tersebut. Untuk itu perlunya perlindungan hukum secara preventif dan represif,  dengan lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dari dinas terkait agar pekerja disabilitas ini tidak dirugikan oleh pemberi kerja. Dan jika telah terjadi perselisihan maka dapat dilakukan perlindungan hukum secara represif,  yang lebih mengutamakan ke bentuk perundingan secara bipartit, secara musyawarah dan tripartit, dengan ditengahi oleh fasiliator. Jika dalam upaya tersebut tetap tidak mencapai kesepakatan, maka salah satu pihak dapat membuat gugatan dengan melampirkan risalah hasil perundingan dan didaftarkan ke pengadilan hubungan industrial di pengadilan negeri setempat.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI Terhadap Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murābaḥah Bermasalah (Studi Kasus di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Dana Amanah Surakarta)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 164-182
Author(s):  
Mujahidin Yunani ◽  
M. Usman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Final Solution ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Collection Methods

Murābaḥah is one of the most popular financing for Sharia Financial Institutions. Likewise, at the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta, murābaḥah financing is what customers are most interested in, therefore, among other financing products the risk is also higher. In addition, many customers choose deferred payments. This deferred payment creates several risks, one of which is financing problems. Many customers who are deemed capable are still procrastinating in terms of payment of installment obligations, this is what causes losses for the BPRS, where the more customers delay payment, the higher the level of Non Performing Financing (NPF) in a bank, causing the bank's condition to not healthy. Then the problem that will be raised in this study is how to solve the problematic murābaḥah financing in the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and how the view of the fatwa DSN MUI towards the practice of solving the problematic murābaḥah financing in the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. This study uses field research methods, with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection methods through interviews with informants and documentation and then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that: (1) The steps for solving problematic murābaḥah financing at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta include billing, rescheduling, restructuring, customers selling their own goods, execution of collateral, AYDA and judicial channels. (2) The mechanism for the settlement of murābaḥah financing at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta is in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwa and POJK No. 29/POJK.03/2019, except for the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II / 2005 on the provisions of point 5 regarding exemption for customers who are truly unable to pay off their financing payments, because in its implementation the BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta implementing the final solution of problematic murābaḥah financing by way of settlement through the judiciary, if the BPRS performs debt relief, only the write-off records are written off, not the write-offs. Even though it has been written off, there is still a billing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI SAKSI TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU DALAM SIDANG PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MADIUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rif'ah Roihanah ◽  
Irfina Cornelia
Keyword(s):  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Analysis System

AbstractA witness is a person who gives testimony before a hearing by meeting certain conditions regarding an event or condition that is seen, experienced, heard itself as evidence of the event or condition. However, what if a witness who appears or is present at a hearing does not see or experience it directly, but hears the incident or situation through news from someone else (testimonium de auditu), while the Religious Court judge may not reject a case that is submitted and brought to him.The formulation of the problem in this study are: How is the juridical analysis of the strength of the evidence of witness testimonium de auditu in divorce cases in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency. And how is the juridical analysis of the judges of the Madiun District Religious Court in divorce cases regarding the use of witness testimonium de auditu.To answer the question above, the researcher used a qualitative approach, looking for data through interviews of the judges as the primary data source, then secondary data was obtained from books that have a connection with this problem. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive analysis system. In collecting data using field research techniques and making conclusions (verification). The location of this study was in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency.The results of the study concluded that the strength of the evidence of witness testimonies de auditu in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency according to the juridical study was not appropriate. However, in practice in the courtroom especially in divorce proceedings, the judge has the authority to examine the de auditu witnesses, and there is nothing wrong if the judge hears the testimony of the de auditu witnesses, but the use of de auditu witnesses is not as direct evidence. So de auditu's testimony can be used as a source of allegations. Keywords: Juridical Power, Evidence, Testimonium de Auditu AbstrakSaksi adalah orang yang memberikan keterangan di depan sidang dengan memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu tentang suatu peristiwa atau keadaan yang dilihat,dialami, didengar sendiri sebagai bukti kejadian atau keadaan tersebut. Namun,bagaimana jika saksi yang muncul atau dihadirkan dalam sidang tidak melihat atau mengalami secara langsung, melainkan mendengar kejadian atau keadaan tersebut melalui kabar dari orang lain (testimonium de auditu), sedangkan hakim Pengadilan Agama tidak boleh menolak perkara yang masuk dan diajukan kepadanya.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah analisis yuridis terhadap kekuatan alat bukti saksi testimonium de auditu dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun. Dan bagaimanakah analisis yuridis terhadap pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun dalam perkara perceraian tentang penggunaan saksi testimonium de auditu.Untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mencari data melalui wawancara para hakim sebagai sumber data primer, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari buku yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan masalah ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sistem deskriptif analisis.Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian lapangan (field research) dan pengambilan kesimpulan (verifikasi).Lokasi penelitian ini di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kekuatan alat bukti saksi testimonium de auditu di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun menurut kajian yuridis adalah tidak sesuai. Namun, dalam praktik di dalam sidang khususnya dalam siding perceraian, hakim mempunyai wewenang untuk memeriksa saksi de auditu, dan tidak ada salahnya jika hakim mendengarkan keterangan saksi yang de auditu tersebut, akan tetapi penggunaan saksi yang de auditu tidak sebagai bukti langsung. Sehingga kesaksian de auditu dapat dipergunakan sebagai sumber persangkaan.

UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Berbasis Integrasi Peran Bank Syariah Bagi Sektor Riil UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Iryani Iryani
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Banking Institution ◽  
The City

Sharia banking are interested in getting involved channeling financing to the real sector of SMEs, including Bank BNI Syariah Makassar and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of SMEs financing provided by sharia banking. Then to find out the role of sharia banking for the distribution financing for SMEs in the city of Makassar. As well as to find out the form of integration of the development of the department of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar, through the distribution of financing for SMEs in sharia banking institution. This type of research is a field research, by taking data directly. The nature of the research is qualitative. The data source uses primary data and secondary data related to the research theme. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which describes the objects in the study. The results of this study indicate the development of the distribution of financing in sharia banking reaching 15.93 percent. Then Bank BNI Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar channeled financing to SMEs sector, reaching 20 percent. The form of integration in the development of departement sharia banking is by presenting courses on object management of financing sharia banking and courses on SMEs business.

scholarly journals PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PERKARA DISPENSASI NIKAH BERDASARKAN ANALISIS MASLAHAH (Studi Penetapan Hakim No. 266/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Pwr di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Waluyo Sudarmaji
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Technical Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Husband And Wife

In the event that the prospective bride and groom will hold a marriage registered at the local Office of Religious Affairs If the age is less than 19 years, it will be rejected because the marriage conditions are not fulfilled. Because the marriage is considered urgent to be carried out, then parents or guardians can apply for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Court. Marriage dispensation is an application for ratification of a marriage that will take place by the prospective bride and groom or one of the prospective brides who are not old enough to marry. This research is the result of research on the consideration of judges in deciding the case of marital dispensation with the analysis of maslahah with the main problem of consideration of judges in deciding the case and the analysis of maslahah. This research is analitive descriptive qualitative research with normative approach, data source used by primary data source in the form of interviews, observations, and secondary data in the form of court determination. The technical analysis of data used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this research is what the judge considered in the Purworejo Religious Court in granting the application for marital dispensation on the determination No. 266/Pdt.P/2020/PA/Pwr, and to find out the determination of judges in the Purworejo Religious Court regarding marital dispensation which is analyzed through maslahah. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the consideration of the judge in granting the request for marital dispensation is on the grounds that the marriage is urgent to be done, between the husband and wife there is no obstacle to marriage and the two families have approved each other. In the analysis maslahah consideration of judges included in the maslahah doruriyah because to maintain religion and descendants.

scholarly journals PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN ADAT LOMBOK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Rahmatun Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Legal Structure

This study aims to examine the reality of the practice of customary divorce in Tawun hamlet, Lombok. As well as explaining the forms of customary divorce of the Tawun Hamlet community, in terms of sociological law. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Primary data and secondary data were collected by means of observation, direct interviews and documentation. To study further, the author uses the theory of the legal system from three elements, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The results showed that the occurrence of customary divorce in Tawun Hamlet is a common thing and is not legally disputed by the court. Government officials from elements of village heads, hamlet heads and marriage registrar officers who contribute to customary divorce who participate in administering administrative services, clearly contradict the laws and regulations regarding marriage itself. In addition, people's understanding of divorce continues to be dominated by classical Islamic law and is textual, patriarchal, making the position of women not seen as important because divorce is understood only as a male right.

scholarly journals PRAKTEK PEMBAYARAN HUTANG DENGAN BEKERJA PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Putri Handayani ◽  
Sulastri Caniago
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

This study aims to explain the practice of paying debts by working in terms of fiqh muamalah in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely 7 people who owe, 7 people who give debts and 1 scholar, while secondary data sources are documentation and books and scientific works related to accounts payable. Data collection techniques that the author uses are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique that the author uses is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study found that the implementation of debt payments by working carried out by the community in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Sallimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency, namely debt and money receivables which was only done verbally without any written evidence. If it is due, but the borrower is unable to pay it and the payment is made by working in the person's field with his wages taken in exchange for the debt. The execution of debts paid by work is included in usury where the debtor takes the excess wages for working money when paying his debts.

scholarly journals Strategy for the Implementation of Blended Learning at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shafa Ayu Faramida ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Face To Face Learning

This research is about what learning strategies were used during the Covid-19 pandemic at MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Taman. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the conventional learning process. With that, this research was conducted to determine the learning strategies carried out at the school. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The purpose of the research was to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning at MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Taman as an effort to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The data source used is the primary data source. he informant in this is the Principal of Madrasah Mts Muhammadiyah 1 Taman. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the learning strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic uses the Blendid Learning strategy which is carried out face-to-face and online. With this strategy, students can enter school on a predetermined schedule in turn. This strategy is very efficient because in addition to students being able to do face-to-face learning with the teacher in the classroom, they can also access the material provided online wherever they are. When students do not understand the material provided, they can discuss it in person in class or online. Of course, this is very beneficial for both educators and students, because learning will be very comfortable and more effective.

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