scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI SAKSI TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU DALAM SIDANG PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MADIUN

Author(s):  
Rif'ah Roihanah ◽  
Irfina Cornelia

AbstractA witness is a person who gives testimony before a hearing by meeting certain conditions regarding an event or condition that is seen, experienced, heard itself as evidence of the event or condition. However, what if a witness who appears or is present at a hearing does not see or experience it directly, but hears the incident or situation through news from someone else (testimonium de auditu), while the Religious Court judge may not reject a case that is submitted and brought to him.The formulation of the problem in this study are: How is the juridical analysis of the strength of the evidence of witness testimonium de auditu in divorce cases in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency. And how is the juridical analysis of the judges of the Madiun District Religious Court in divorce cases regarding the use of witness testimonium de auditu.To answer the question above, the researcher used a qualitative approach, looking for data through interviews of the judges as the primary data source, then secondary data was obtained from books that have a connection with this problem. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive analysis system. In collecting data using field research techniques and making conclusions (verification). The location of this study was in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency.The results of the study concluded that the strength of the evidence of witness testimonies de auditu in the Religious Court of Madiun Regency according to the juridical study was not appropriate. However, in practice in the courtroom especially in divorce proceedings, the judge has the authority to examine the de auditu witnesses, and there is nothing wrong if the judge hears the testimony of the de auditu witnesses, but the use of de auditu witnesses is not as direct evidence. So de auditu's testimony can be used as a source of allegations. Keywords: Juridical Power, Evidence, Testimonium de Auditu AbstrakSaksi adalah orang yang memberikan keterangan di depan sidang dengan memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu tentang suatu peristiwa atau keadaan yang dilihat,dialami, didengar sendiri sebagai bukti kejadian atau keadaan tersebut. Namun,bagaimana jika saksi yang muncul atau dihadirkan dalam sidang tidak melihat atau mengalami secara langsung, melainkan mendengar kejadian atau keadaan tersebut melalui kabar dari orang lain (testimonium de auditu), sedangkan hakim Pengadilan Agama tidak boleh menolak perkara yang masuk dan diajukan kepadanya.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah analisis yuridis terhadap kekuatan alat bukti saksi testimonium de auditu dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun. Dan bagaimanakah analisis yuridis terhadap pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun dalam perkara perceraian tentang penggunaan saksi testimonium de auditu.Untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mencari data melalui wawancara para hakim sebagai sumber data primer, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari buku yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan masalah ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sistem deskriptif analisis.Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian lapangan (field research) dan pengambilan kesimpulan (verifikasi).Lokasi penelitian ini di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kekuatan alat bukti saksi testimonium de auditu di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun menurut kajian yuridis adalah tidak sesuai. Namun, dalam praktik di dalam sidang khususnya dalam siding perceraian, hakim mempunyai wewenang untuk memeriksa saksi de auditu, dan tidak ada salahnya jika hakim mendengarkan keterangan saksi yang de auditu tersebut, akan tetapi penggunaan saksi yang de auditu tidak sebagai bukti langsung. Sehingga kesaksian de auditu dapat dipergunakan sebagai sumber persangkaan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Nur Khosiin

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Waluyo Sudarmaji

In the event that the prospective bride and groom will hold a marriage registered at the local Office of Religious Affairs If the age is less than 19 years, it will be rejected because the marriage conditions are not fulfilled. Because the marriage is considered urgent to be carried out, then parents or guardians can apply for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Court. Marriage dispensation is an application for ratification of a marriage that will take place by the prospective bride and groom or one of the prospective brides who are not old enough to marry. This research is the result of research on the consideration of judges in deciding the case of marital dispensation with the analysis of maslahah with the main problem of consideration of judges in deciding the case and the analysis of maslahah. This research is analitive descriptive qualitative research with normative approach, data source used by primary data source in the form of interviews, observations, and secondary data in the form of court determination. The technical analysis of data used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this research is what the judge considered in the Purworejo Religious Court in granting the application for marital dispensation on the determination No. 266/Pdt.P/2020/PA/Pwr, and to find out the determination of judges in the Purworejo Religious Court regarding marital dispensation which is analyzed through maslahah. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the consideration of the judge in granting the request for marital dispensation is on the grounds that the marriage is urgent to be done, between the husband and wife there is no obstacle to marriage and the two families have approved each other. In the analysis maslahah consideration of judges included in the maslahah doruriyah because to maintain religion and descendants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andika Catur Prastyo

The purpose of this study is to explore how is the mediation process in the Sragen District Court ta in Sharia economic disputes. It also seeks to determine the suitability of the mediation process in terms of the Maslahah Mursalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study is in Sragen District Court. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation and interviews. This study shows that the mediation process in Islamic economic disputes is not much different from other disputes. This research also reveals that there is a non-compliance with the existing regulations, i.e that peace which is carried out by the parties occurs outside the court and there is no Peace Act. Based on this, it will lead to a different legal effect


Author(s):  
Muhammad Shaleh Avif ◽  
Amrullah Hayatudin ◽  
Panji Adam

Abstract. Exchange of money in muamalah fiqh is called Al-Sharf which is a sale and purchase agreement. This is as happened in Jalan Merdeka, Bandung City, a business that exchanges money that is rife before Idul Fitri. The Indonesian Ulema Council regulates the sale and purchase of currencies (Al-Sharf) in Fatwa Number 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf). In this case the authors formulate a problem with the aim of knowing the practice of money exchange services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung and also to find out the Fatwa Analysis of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 Concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf) Against Money Exchange Services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung.The method in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The object of this study is the primary data source in the form of interviews and secondary data sources in the form of books, journals and other literature. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews.The National Sharia Council has kicked the need to establish a fatwa on Al-sharf to be used as a guideline in currency trading transactions. In practice, the exchange of Rp 100,000 can be exchanged with Rp. 2,000 denominations. Currency trading activities carried out on Jalan Merdeka Bandung are in conflict with the DSN-MUI Fatwa on point three, that is, if the value is different then the law is usury  Abstrak.Tukar-menukar uang dalam fiqih muamalah dinamakan Al-Sharf yang merupakan akad jual beli uang. Hal ini sebagaimana terjadi di Jalan Merdeka Kota Bandung, bisnis penukaran uang yang marak terjadi menjelang Idul Fitri. Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengatur jual beli mata uang (Al-Sharf) dalam Fatwa Nomor 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf). Dalam hal ini penulis merumuskan masalah dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui Praktik Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung dan juga untuk mengetahui Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf) Terhadap Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara.Dewan Syariah Nasional memendang perlu menetapkan fatwa tentang Al-sharf untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam transaksi jual beli mata uang. Pada praktinya penukaran uang Rp 100.000 dapat ditukar dengan pecahan Rp 2.000 sebanyak 45 lembar. Kegiatan jual beli mata uang yang dilakukan di Jalan Merdeka Bandung bertentangan dengan Fatwa  DSN-MUI pada point tiga, yaitu jika nilainya berbeda maka hukumnya riba.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zikran Adam1 ◽  
Siti Hajar Yusuf

In learning Arabic, one of the important and interesting rules to study is the Ibdal rule: namely the replacement of letters in a word, which is not only studied from the aspect of morphology, but also in Arabic orthography and rasm al-Mushaf.This study uses a qualitative approach to literature study. The primary data source is studied in Surah Al-Imran which consists of 200 verses, 3508 words, and 14984 letters. While the secondary data sources are books, articles, and research results related to the problem of Ibdal.The results of this study indicate that the Ibdal in Surah al-Imran is 32 words (0.91%) and some of them are repeated several times. The Ibdal phenomenon consists of Ibdal pronoun (dhamir), Ibdal tsumma with fa, and the sentence Ibdal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-107
Author(s):  
Irpinsyah Irpinsyah ◽  
Nor Huda ◽  
Muhammad Syawaludin

This research entitled "Small Mecca in the Land Besemah Study of the Dynamics of the Development of Islam in Pardipe Village" This study aims to explore the dynamics of the development of Islam in the village of Pardipe from the phase of the arrival of Islam to this day. This research includes field research with locations in Pardipe Village, South Dempo Sub-District, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra. This type of research uses a type of qualitative research, namely a procedure that produces qualitative descriptive data in the form of words, images, and not numbers, from people or observable behavior. While the source of data from this study is primary and secondary as for data collection in this study, the primary data source in this study is the source of data obtained through interviews and observations about the condition of the subject and object of research, secondary data sources in this study are various documents or archives, artepak, news, and books relating to problems in research. The results of this study can be concluded as follows the entry of Islam into the village of Pardipe was brought by a mubalihg named Syeh Nurqodim Al-Baharudin or better known as Puyang Awak. The dynamics that occur in the development of Islam in the village of Pardipe is like following a cycle, where there are phases appearing to develop and experience decline. There are several reasons why the village of Pardipe is referred to as the small Mecca, the first because the village was the first place for the entry of Islam on weak land. white people who often gather in the village


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.


Author(s):  
Umi Choirun Nisak ◽  
Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq

This study discusses the analysis of the book translation of the book Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah. The book is one of the santri (moslem student) reference books to support students' understanding of the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) curriculum which uses the yellow book in their learning. The yellow book uses Arabic, so the translation of the book becomes very important. The focus of this research lies in the pattern of translation errors and justification of translations in accordance with the rules of Arabic and Indonesian dealing with lexicon, syntax and semantics. This qualitative research method uses an applied linguistic approach that focuses on error analysis. The primary data source in this research is the book translation of Ta'lim Muta'allim published by al-Hidayah, while the secondary data used in the study is a documentation technique by studying books and literacy that discusses the technique of translating properly and correctly according to structural , semantic and precise in terms of terminology. The results showed, including: Errors in the preparation of sentences in the target language, errors in the use of sentence effectiveness, errors in translating vocabulary, errors in aspects of omission or not translating aspects of vocabulary, phrases and sentences and errors in translating foreign terms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽  
Farida Nurus Sofa

<p><em>Abstrak </em><strong>- </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em>, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "<em>Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan</em>”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel <em>Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW</em> is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics</em></p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara ◽  
Cut Dara Ilfa Rahila ◽  
Putri Rahmadani

This research aims to determine the students' errors in writing report text at eight grade SMP N 3 Timang Gajah students. The research was conduct using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The primary data source is the eighth-grade students and the teacher English at SMP N 3 Timang Gajah. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets, interview sheets, and the documentary (test) study and the researcher's data analysis using Miles and Huberman models, including data reduction, display, and verification. The percentage of grade VIII students' achievement in writing report text in the reference made is low, namely only reaching: general nouns 22.04%, at present tense 22.57%, on linking verbs 29.17% and action verbs are 26.21%. In conclusion, the students still error in writing report text at grade VIII students of SMP N 3 Timang Gajah. Therefore, they should have great motivation and interest in learning report text and get used to practicing it in everyday life.


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