scholarly journals VARIABLE-INVARIANT COMPOSITION AND TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CONCEPT MEMORY AS STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL CATEGORY

Author(s):  
Константин Александрович Мячин

Введение. Представлено лингвистическое исследование типовых свойств концепта memory и концептуальной категории memory. Устанавливается их терминологическое отношение. Приводится описание моделирования типового состава концепта memory в границах анализируемой категории. Цель исследования состоит в описании, моделировании и анализе авторского сознания в комплексе концептов, концептуальных категорий и смыслов, его репрезентирующих. В задачи исследования входит выявление состава содержания и типовых свойств концепта memory как компонента концептуальной категории memory. Материал и методы. Материалом послужили типовые высказывания на русском и английском языках, содержащие морфемы па/ом, мем, mem, а также ассоциаты слова memory/память. Исследование проводится в контексте коммуникативной и антропоцентрической парадигм. Методы исследования представлены концептуальным, психолингвистическим и лингвосемантическим анализом типовых высказываний на русском и английском языках, репрезентирующих состав концепта memory, а также типовые свойства концептуальной категории memory. Результаты и обсуждение. Смоделированы типовое содержание и психолингвистические свойства концепта memory в составе концептуальной категории memory. Вербальная (по корневым морфемам па/ом, мем, mem) и ассоциативная выборка типовых высказываний, репрезентирующих концепт memory, демонстрирует типовое содержание концепта и обозначает его функциональные свойства в составе концептуальной категории memory. Различные речевые варианты реализации концепта memory поддаются описанию как малые варианты репрезентации концепта. Реализация концепта в составе внутреннего содержания обозначения объектов культуры и искусства, а также в составе художественного нарратива создает большие варианты. Рассмотренные и наметившиеся типовые состав и свойства концепта memory позволяют изучать концептуальную категорию memory как одну из базовых категорий, задействованных в формировании сюжетной линии и смыслового содержания художественных произведений. Проведенный анализ показывает, что представляется возможным рассматривать художественное произведение как большой вариант реализации концептуальной категории memory. Introduction. This article presents a linguistic study of the typical properties of the concept memory, provides a detailed description of the concept memory and the conceptual category memory; establishes their terminological relationship. The content of the article provides a description of the modeling of typical components of the concept memory within the analyzed category. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to describe, model and analyze author’s consciousness in a complex of concepts, conceptual categories and meanings that represent it. The objectives of the study include identifying the components of the concept and its typical properties functioning as a component of the conceptual category memory. Material and methods. The study is conducted in the context of a communicative and anthropocentric paradigms. The research methods are represented by conceptual, psycholinguistic and semantic analyses of typical utterances in Russian and English, representing the components of the concept memory, as well as typical properties of the conceptual category memory. The material is represented by typical utterances in Russian and English, containing morphemes “па/ом”, “мем” (in Russian), mem (in English), as well as associates of the word “память” / memory. Results and discussion. The tables and corresponding descriptions simulate the typical content and psycholinguistic properties of the concept memory as part of the conceptual category memory. The verbal (possessing root morphemes “па/ом”, “мем” (in Russian), mem (in English) and associative selection of typical utterances representing the concept memory shows typical content of the concept and denotes its functional properties as part of the conceptual category memory. Various speech variants implementing the concept memory are described as small variants representing the concept. The implementation of the concept as part of the internal content of the designation of objects of culture and art, as well as part of the literary narrative (books texts), creates big variants. The emerging typical components and properties of the concept memory makes it possible to consider the conceptual category memory as one of the basic categories involved in the formation of the storyline and the semantic content of literary narrative. The analysis shows that it is possible to consider a text of a literary work (a book) as a big variant of realization of the conceptual category memory.

Author(s):  
Aleksandra T. Bayanova ◽  

Introduction. Color terms constitute a most archaic lexical stratum of any language. Being characterized by vivid ethnocultural specifics, those serve as important elements to the linguistic view of the world. Goals. The paper seeks to analyze semantic features of the Kalmyk color term улан ‘red’ and its German translation equivalents. Materials and Methods. The work explores Kalmyk folktales recorded by the Finnish scholar G. J. Ramstedt during his 1903 scientific expedition to the Kalmyk Steppe. The analysis of the color term comprises both general research methods and specifically linguoculturological ones, such as linguoculturological and conceptual insights into folklore texts. Results. Impacts of color in world perception of the Kalmyks — just as for any other nation — are diverse enough. The folktale texts recorded by G. J. Ramstedt contain a total of five shades of the color, the lexeme улан ‘red’ being largely characterized by positive semantics. German translation variants are not always complete semantic equivalents of the color term which results from that color denoting lexemes — and those of red in particular — are integral to a certain ethnic worldview, this leading to some ambivalence of the color under study. Conclusions. The lexeme улан ‘red’ in its first nominative meaning denotes a color of an object, e.g., red proper, scarlet, ruddy, etc. In the Kalmyk language, it also serves to denote the prototypic color of blood and is often used to describe animal coat colors. The Finnish scholar employed different German translation means. In most cases, the selection of translation equivalents depends on the translator’s associative/visual thinking and perception of the world, as well as on lexical, semantic and morphological patterns of Kalmyk and German. Folklore texts are structured specifically, and a translator needs utmost attention and linguistic intuition to avoid any inaccuracies when communicating a color paradigm from the original text. The challenge be tackled by a translator of color terms in a folklore text is that he/she is supposed to bear both the linguocultures examined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
NFN Bahroni

Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Korupsi and Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Korupsi are two literary works of world writers who have similarities in terms of titles and themes. This study aims to find out and describe the structure, describe the similarities and differences, and knowing and describing the suitability between Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Korupsi and Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Korupsi as material for literary learning at school. The object of this research is Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Korupsi and Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Korupsi. Through the qualitative research paradigm, this research was conducted using descriptive methods of comparative analysis and objective approaches based on the literature itself. The data collection technique of this study uses library research. In connection with the comparative literary work step, research applies structural analysis by applying Robert Stanton's structuralism theory to reveal the similarities and differences contained in the two novels. Based on the results of comparative analysis of textual structures, we obtain a description of differences and similarities from two data sources so that it can be concluded that the Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Korupsi influences to Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Korupsi as indicated by the use of titles, themes, characters and characterizations. The results of a comparative study of the Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Korupsi and Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Korupsi are used as recommendations for literary learning in schools. The Corruption novel by Pramooedya Ananta Toer is suitable as a literary learning material in schools, while the Corruption novel Tahar Ben Jelloun is not appropriate because it does not meet 3 criteria and aspects of the selection of teaching materials, namely aspects of language, culture, and psychology.


2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
V. S. Baranov

Prenatal diagnosis (PD), as a relatively new area of ​​medical genetics, is experiencing a period of rapid growth. Methodological problems of PD associated with the selection of women at high risk of congenital and hereditary pathology, complex examination of the fetus using non-invasive (ultrasound) and invasive (cytogenetic, molecular, biochemical) research methods have already been resolved. Further increase in the effectiveness of PD, its scientific and practical significance depends entirely on the level of organization of this service in the field and its funding. An important role in the development of modern PD in Russia was played by the PD laboratory of the N.I. BEFORE. Otta RAMS.


LWT ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 144-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Rosaria Corbo ◽  
Antonio Bevilacqua ◽  
Barbara Speranza ◽  
Mariangela Gallo ◽  
Daniela Campaniello ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 271-273
Author(s):  
L.V. Perminova ◽  
M.B. Pykhtina ◽  
A.B. Beklemishev

Biocatalytic processes for the synthesis of valuable products, such as different esters for various purposes, have been studied using heterogeneous biocatalysts prepared by immobilizing the recombinant lipase rPichia/lip on mesoporous silica (SiO2) and macroporous carbon aerogel (MCA). It was found that the functional properties of immobilized lipase, such as enzymatic activity, specificity toward pair of substrates (acid and alcohol), the molecules of which differ in the number of carbon atoms (C), as well as operational stability, depended on the method of adsorptive immobilization, the chemical nature of the support, and polarity of the organic solvent, i.e. logP. The functional properties of rPichia/lip have been shown to be modulated by the selection of an organic solvent and support for lipase immobilization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Karina Amaliantami Putri ◽  
Amirudin Amirudin ◽  
Mulyo Hadi Purnomo

The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the lifestyles of the Generation Z which is formed because of their status as a Korean Wave fanatic fan. This study uses ethnographic research methods consisting of participation observation and depth interviews with five Generation Z of women who are fanatic fan of the Korean Wave. Based on the results of this study, there are four main components which are the factors why the Generation Z becomes fanatically attached with the Korean Wave, (1) high level of admiration and likes, (2) addiction, (3) feeling of wanting, and (4) loyalty. This paper then saw that the element of fanaticism inherent in Generation Z, which lead to indirect creation of a flow of the process of forming their lifestyle identity, which are the selection of Korean Wave as entertainment, spending a lot of time doing activities related to the Korean Wave, and use the money for the Korean Wave.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (s1) ◽  
pp. S19-S28
Author(s):  
Shabila Anjani ◽  
Manon Kühne ◽  
Alessandro Naddeo ◽  
Susanne Frohriep ◽  
Neil Mansfield ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Selecting the most suitable questionnaire(s) in comfort research for product design is always a challenge, even for experienced researchers. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research is to create a list of Preferred Comfort Questionnaires (PCQ) for product design to help researchers in the selection of questionnaires for comfort research. METHODS: Fifteen questionnaires that are often used in comfort research for product design were selected as candidate questionnaires. During the Second International Comfort Congress (ICC 2019), 55 researchers and practitioners working in the field of comfort joined together in a workshop to rate these questionnaires individually as well as rank them in groups based on their experience. The criteria of rating and ranking included easiness to answer, easiness for data interpretation, time needed to complete, the need for prior training, as well as mapping the applicable design phases and field of application. RESULTS: The elicited responses related to each questionnaire were analyzed. For comfort research in five proposed application fields and four design phases, the preferred questionnaires were highlighted and categorized into four categories: preferred questionnaire, suitable for less prior training, suitable for fast completion and generally applicable, which led to a list of PCQ for product design. CONCLUSION: We expect that the PCQ list can be used as a useful instrument to help researchers in selecting questionnaires for comfort research in product design.


Author(s):  
Bradford R. Eichhorn ◽  
Oya I. Tukel

In this study the authors provide a comprehensive literature survey of user involvement in information system projects. Specifically, the authors document and summarize user involvement by identifying studies that investigate user roles and activities, selection of users, type of communications used, and timing and level of their involvement. The authors review papers that employed various research methods and empirical studies whose models incorporated moderating and mediating factors, longitudinal studies, focus groups and case studies. The authors document the conditions favoring selected topics, models and metrics as well as highlight the contradicting results not supporting user involvement. This study constitutes an initial and systematic documentation of user involvement in information system projects and presents the opportunity to further improve the research in this subject area by leveraging findings and limitations of the current literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tiago Henrique De Paula Alvarenga ◽  
Carlos Manuel Taboada Rodriguez ◽  
Claudia Cecilia Peña-Montoya

This article aims to build knowledge on the theme “green logistics” and “institutional pressures”, focused on identifying opportunities on its research topic. We used the ProKnow-C intervention instrument, resulting in the selection of 11 relevant articles that came to represent the bibliographic portfolio. Therefore, the bibliometric indicators based on the most prominent journals, the impact factor, the number of citations, the origin of the research centers, the research methods/tools, the most used terms and the subjects covered were used to analyze the articles selected. research in the form of networks. The results showed that the most prominent journal is the International Journal of Production Economics; the article with the largest number of citations (343 citations) is written by Sameer Kumar and Valora Putnam. In relation to the origin of the research centers there was a diversity of institutions of various nationalities, the USA being the country with the largest number of institutions, followed by United Kindon and Malaysia. As for the research methods, we have identified literature reviews, case studies, surveys, conceptual framework proposal and monitoring system development. In relation to the mapping and research networks, we highlight terms such as logistic, regulatory pressure, practice, driver, economic performance, institutional pressure, among other relevant terms. In this context, this information can “shed light” on interested parties and researchers on the subject in order to conceptualize, interpret and visualize their relevance, as well as the coverage networks and related researches.


2020 ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
L.V. Derbentseva

The purpose of the article is to present the scientific and methodological ideas of Professor L.V. Shamrey’s, ScD in Education. The article focuses on the issues of modern lessons of Literature; the issues, related to the general and philological culture of the teacher, their professional skills to plan and structure one’s activities, rethink the goals and objectives of teaching in accordance with modern requirements. The article includes information on the all-Russian conference “Literary work in the context of artistic culture” (Nizhny Novgorod), dedicated to the memory of L.V. Shamrey. The article includes a substantial review of her monograph “The role of image-associative thinking in the development of the school pupil reader”. Describing the scientific direction headed by L.V. Shamrey, the author dwells in detail on the difference between the lessons of a simulation type and traditional literature lessons. The difference entails imagery as a principle of structuring educational activities, increased emotiveness, careful selection of content, higher complexity of tasks and accuracy of wording. In the article special attention is paid to the staged structure and organization of the lessons of a simulation type including the “birth” of an idea expressed in a metaphorical form, concept, principles of content selection, and description of the course of the lesson. Theoretically based ideas are supported by some examples of lessons from the practical experience of L.V. Shamrey’s. By way of conclusion, the author deduces that the introduction of the lessons of a simulation type into the literature teaching process is not a rejection of the traditional classical lesson. It’s an enrichment of the teacher’s professional culture which has a huge impact on the development of literary education in school and a certain degree of students’ freedom of reflection over the read piece of art.


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