scholarly journals THANATOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST

2021 ◽  
pp. 210-220
Author(s):  
Полина Руслановна Дмитриева

Актуальность развития танатологической компетентности в рамках подготовки практических психологов обусловлена социокультурным, профессиональным и индивидуально-психологическим аспектами, которые усиливаются вследствие пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Приводится информация о зарубежном опыте реализации программ по повышению танатологической компетентности специалистов помогающих профессий (медиков, психологов, педагогов), рассмотрены данные об их эффективности и трудностях в их реализации. Отечественный опыт представлен образовательными дисциплинами в ряде высших учебных заведений и частными танатотерапевтическими курсами. В то же время ряд исследований обнаруживает актуальность развития танатологической компетентности среди будущих специалистов-психологов и запрос на включение данной проблематики в образовательную программу. В заключении автор обозначает перспективы реализации танатопсихологического направления в науке, практике и образовании. The article is devoted to the description of thanatological competence as mastering thanatological knowledge for making professional decisions in psychological practice and education. The relevance of the development of thanatological competence in the training of practical psychologists is due to the socio-cultural, professional and individual psychological aspects, which are amplified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The author provides information on the foreign experience of implementing programs to improve the thanatological competence of specialists in helping professions (doctors, psychologists, teachers), provides data on their effectiveness and difficulties in their implementation. Domestic experience is represented by educational disciplines only in some higher educational institutions and private thanatotherapy courses. At the same time, a number of studies reveal the relevance of the development of thanatological competence among future psychologists and a request to include this issue in the educational program, taking into account the coverage of the cognitive, activity and value-motivational component of thanatological issues. The main difficulties in the implementation of courses and disciplines of thanatological orientation are not only the ethical aspects of covering the issues of death in the educational program, but also the insufficient representation of research on death, dying and loss in domestic science. In conclusion, the author outlines the prospects for the implementation of the thanatopsychological direction in science, practice and educati on.

Author(s):  
Olena Tonne ◽  
◽  
Olena Varetska ◽  
Olena Khaustova ◽  
Victoria Tarasova ◽  
...  

The article substantiates that in the context of organizing the independent cognitive activity of teachers in the post-Soviet space, the process of improving their qualifications, which takes place on the basis of their free choice of forms of education, programs and educational institutions, is of particular importance. At the heart of this choice, decision-making on independent cognitive activity and emotional-motivational resource are not only external stimuli, but also neurophysiological and psychological mechanisms. The purpose of the study is a scientific substantiation of the necessary and sufficient psychological and pedagogical conditions and models of organization of independent cognitive activity of teachers of secondary schools in the process of competence development. The analysis of the experimental data showed a noticeable difference between samples B3 and B4 at the end of the experiment for each of the defined criteria, as well as for the general indicator of the organizing of independent cognitive activity. The results obtained during the pedagogical experiment proved that the organizing of independent cognitive activity of teachers on the basis of the author's model helped to increase the effectiveness of this activity. During the discussion, it was proved that an important component of a person's professional training for any activity, especially in educational, is the development of neurophysiological and psychological potential for subjective self-determination of self-learning, self-improvement, and in micro-development - for independent choice and decision-making in a situation of cognitive or activity-related uncertainty. Therefore, decision-making is a basic component of any constructive activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Svetlana Zinchenko ◽  
◽  
Andriy Zinchenko ◽  

The article describes the role of the dual education system as a guarantee of social partnership in improving the quality of professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions. The dual education systems of the world (Germany, France, Denmark, Japan, South Korea) for professional training of university graduates in accordance with modern requirements of employers, who acquire the features of national models of functioning, and that there is no single reference model of dual education. The scheme of dual education is proposed as an innovative type of organization of targeted professional training of students in the Nikopol region, in Ukraine, which is a coordinated cooperation of universities and employers in the training of competitive professionals. Social partnership is seen as a social dialogue carried out in the form of cooperation, which facilitates the transition of professional training of competitive university graduates to a qualitatively new level of training. The introduction of a dual form of education to ensure a rapid response to changes in the labor market, and this is possible only by creating a system of social partnership, improving the training of graduates to organize social partnership, while maintaining the best traditions of higher education. Approbation of dual education as a guarantee of social partnership in the professional training of graduates was carried out on the basis of the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (Nikopol Faculty and Nikopol Vocational College). The study covered from 2016 to 2020 about 1,600 students. Based on the results of the analysis of foreign experience of dual education as a guarantee of social partnership of higher education institutions with employers, it can be argued about various forms of interaction (development of educational institution strategy with enterprises, implementation of graduate career tracking system, etc.). -production process. Social partnership is considered as a social dialogue carried out in the form of cooperation, which will facilitate the transition of professional training of educational institutions to a qualitatively new level of training of competitive graduates. The implementation of the dual system contributes to the development of an effective system of social partnership of universities with basic enterprises. The dual system as a guarantee of social partnership in the professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions is socially significant for the functioning, support and development of Ukraine, requires a clear appropriate state policy.


Author(s):  
Sergey A. Filichev ◽  
Olga D. Lukashevich

The paper shows the possibility of applying metaprograms to the professional training of students. Metaprograms are considered as behavioral regulators operating in a number of contexts: training, communication, information analysis, etc., which are formed during the socialization of a person and change over time. Recommendations on the optimization of the educational process for students of secondary vocational education and technical universities based on mental metaprograms are offered. New methods and forms of training were tested in educational institutions of Tomsk, an increase in cognitive activity and an increase in student performance in both the system of secondary specialized and higher professional education were revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (36) ◽  
pp. 634
Author(s):  
Olga L. Nazarova ◽  
Olga V. Mikhailina ◽  
Tatyana Yu. Baklykova ◽  
Roman R. Vakhitov ◽  
Svetlana S. Velikanova ◽  
...  

The presented paper is devoted to the issue of organization of upbringing teaching for students which are learners in higher educational institutions. Based on the works of I.A. Zimnyaya, T.I. Ilyin, V.V. Kraevsky, G.M. Kodzhaspirova, I. Ya. Lerner, I.F. Kharlamov and other researchers, the authors clarified the concept of "upbringing teaching for university students", analysed its components, systematised domestic and foreign experience in organizing upbringing teaching for students in higher educational institutions. The paper also presents the author’s complex of pedagogical conditions that promotes the organization of upbringing teaching for university students. The complex includes the following components: correction of students' value orientations in the educational process of a university; the development of cognitive activity of students and the construction of the educational process at a university taking into account the requirements of a learner-centred approach.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Victor Ogneviuk ◽  
Olena Protsenko ◽  
Olga Melnychenko

The article is devoted to the general characteristics of the interdisciplinary approach as a way of interaction between sciences and the main factor in the growth of interdisciplinary links in the educational process. The authors emphasize the fact that interdisciplinarity is not a phenomenon that is unique to a particular science or a particular field of science, it applies to all fields of knowledge. The article traces the trends in the development of interdisciplinarity in the humanities on the example of the course "Educology". Considerable attention is paid by the authors to the effectiveness of the interdisciplinary approach in the training of higher education students of the educational program "Management of educational institutions" based on the experience of teaching the course "Educology" as an interdisciplinary subject. It is proved that the interdisciplinary approach in the process of professional training of future managers in the field of education allows to expand their scientific worldview and increase the level of methodological culture, promotes awareness of current problems in the field of education and search for solutions and practical life situations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Mykola Kalashnik

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the formation of acmeological competence of future navigators in the process of their professional training. And taking into account the specifics of their professional activities, the main objects of pedagogical diagnostics of the formation of the level of acmeological competence of future navigators are: acme-awareness, acme-praxis, acme-quality, acme-ability, acme-properties, value orientations and motivation, activity of interaction with the external environment, the effectiveness of subject-cognitive activity. The key in pedagogical measurement is the definition of assessment criteria corresponding to the indicators of the named education. According to the main provisions of the theory of pedagogical measurement, the article highlights the criteria for the formation of the acmeological competence of future navigators with the corresponding indicators of their manifestation, the distribution of which is determined by: motivational, cognitive, praxeological and personal criteria, makes it possible to effectively evaluate the corresponding complexes of indicators of the state of formation of acmeological competence. In addition, in the course of the study, a three-level system of forming the acmeological competence of future navigators was propaned: low, medium and high. Where the highest level of formation of acmeological competence is characterized as – the level of actual "acme", which future navigators must achieve in their personal and professional development while studying in educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
A.L. Arefiev ◽  
◽  

In recent years, higher educational institutions of the Baltic countries have become more and more popular among Russian youth wishing to get higher education (or take a certain course of professional training) abroad. The article, covering the period before the onset of the coronavirus epidemic, highlights the education of Russian students in universities in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. It is noted that a significant part of the students from the Russian Federation come from the Russian regions bordering on the Baltic states. The appendix presents the opinions of Russian students about the learning process and the quality of education received in Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian universities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-305
Author(s):  
Lana Žaja ◽  

The article provides a survey of conducted educational programs „Office administration and records management", based on the content of module I. of the professional training in the Croatian State Archives (hereinafter referred to as HDA), which were held in the period from February 2016 to February 2019. The reason for choosing this exact period lies in the fact that since February 2016 a systematic distribution of anonymous polls to all the participants has begun and those polls have served as a basis for creating a compilation of statistical reports and analysis of data obtained from them. Anonymous polls were first experimentally distributed to participants in November 2015, and they were computer processed to serve as a model of experimentally conducted research based on the content of the module I of professional development in HDA. Survey research covers a period of 36 months, in which 10 courses in the period from February 2016 to February 2019 were held, with a total of 417 participants from all over Croatia. This article is conceptually structured according to the methodology which deals with survey research with a help of statistical methods, and the obtained results aim to improve the quality of teaching, to complete teaching materials and improve the insight into the final outcome of the course and the competencies that participants acquire at the end of the course.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document