scholarly journals Formation of students’ competencies based on mental metaprograms

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-172
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Filichev ◽  
Olga D. Lukashevich
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Information Analysis ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
Over Time

The paper shows the possibility of applying metaprograms to the professional training of students. Metaprograms are considered as behavioral regulators operating in a number of contexts: training, communication, information analysis, etc., which are formed during the socialization of a person and change over time. Recommendations on the optimization of the educational process for students of secondary vocational education and technical universities based on mental metaprograms are offered. New methods and forms of training were tested in educational institutions of Tomsk, an increase in cognitive activity and an increase in student performance in both the system of secondary specialized and higher professional education were revealed.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF USING FRAME-SCHEMES ON LECTURE AND GROUP CLASSES IN MILITARY UNIVERSITIES OF THE VNG RF

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-357
Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.

scholarly journals НАУКОВО-ОСВІТНІ ЕЛЕКТРОННІ БІБЛІОТЕКИ У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ-СЛОВЕСНИКІВ

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Oksana A. Kucheruk ◽  
Stanislav O. Karaman ◽  
Olga V. Karaman
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Digital Resources ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Motivation For Learning

The article deals with the problem of using electronic library resources in higher educational establishments, discloses the main directions of application of the relevant digital resources and provides methodological recommendations. The actuality of using electronic libraries with the purpose of raising the qualitative level of professional education of students of philology and their scientific activity is substantiated. The essence of the concept "electronic library" is specified. On the basis of analysis of scientific works, synthesis of educational and methodological ideas, generalization of own experience of pedagogical work, the state of use of electronic libraries in the professionally oriented preparation of future language teachers is clarified, conditions of effective use of resources of electronic libraries in the professional training of future language teachers are determined. The analysis of the use of resources of electronic libraries for support of studies and researches of students of philology has been analyzed. In this context the results of the survey and questioning of students of philology about the activity and efficiency of using the resources of electronic libraries in the educational process are described. It is empirically confirmed that the integration of digital resources of electronic libraries into the traditional system of education of philologists contributes to the increase of internal motivation for learning, activation of independent informative and cognitive activity of students, formation of key and professional competencies. It is emphasized that the efficiency of working out of the resources of electronic libraries in the professional training of future language teachers depends on the level of ICT competence of students and teachers. The prospects for studying the problem of using the resources of electronic libraries as a necessary tool for updating the content and technologies of professional training of students of philology have been determined.

Formation of scientific research competence in students of nonlinguistic universities

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
N. A. Drutsko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Higher Professional Education

The article considers issues related to the formation of scientific and research competence in students of nonlinguistic universities by means of a foreign language. Using a foreign language as a tool for obtaining information of a scientific or professional nature is particularly relevant in the current labour market. The distinctive feature of the new federal standard of higher professional education is its focus not only on the accumulation of knowledge, but also on the formation of the ability to apply knowledge in practice, on the development of certain competences. Therefore, it is necessary to switch from the content to the effectiveness of the educational process. Scientific research work is becoming an important part of a student ‘s professional training. This is one of the key factors of development and active formation of the qualities essential for a would be railway specialist. Creation of knowledge-intensive industries in the field of railway transport changes the requirements to the skills of university graduates. Skills in selecting and analyzing of information, applying it creatively, identifying problems and making management decisions are in demand. Project technology is offered as a tool for forming the research competence among students of railway specialties. The feasibility of this method as an effective way of organizing research activities of students of railway and economic specialties is justified.

scholarly journals Personal interest in the formation of the subjective position of the future pre-school teachers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2 (131)) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Julia Kosenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
The Future

The article reveals the essence of the subjective position of future preschool teachers in the process of vocational training. The content of the concepts such as «subject», «subjectivity», «subjective position» is characterized; the essence of the concept of «personal interest» is clarified. The author’s understanding of the student’s subjective position is a well-established system of his attitude to professional education, personal self-expression in the educational process of higher educational institution, to his own «Self» – his abilities, potential opportunities, individual peculiarities of mental processes (thinking, speaking, memory, imagination, etc.). As a quality of personality, the subjective position of the student is the manifestation of his positive and active attitude to his own professional training at university, cognitive activity, own efforts, specific actions, concrete acts, independence in determining the individual path of theoretical and practical learning, personal responsibility for formation of professional competence. The student’s personal interest in professional training is characterized as his aspiration, focus on deep knowledge of the future profession, manifested in cognitive needs, professional orientation, a conscious understanding of the purpose of future professional activities, responsible attitude to the tasks and content of professional training. The role and main ways of development of personal interest of the student to professional training and formation of a subjective position of the future teacher of preschool education in this process are defined.

scholarly journals Volitional aspects of personality formation in cadets of educational institutions of EMERCOM of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
O. V. Streltsov ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
T. A. Shavyrina ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
V. A. Mashtakov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
External Control ◽  
The Third

Relevance. Despite a significant number of publications on volitional regulation in cadets of the institutions of higher education of EMERCOM of Russia, development of volitional regulation during training is still insufficiently studied. Conditions of training in higher education institutions of EMERCOM of Russia differ from civil educational institutions, which may determine the features of volitional regulation of behavior in cadets. In this regard, it is of interest to conduct a comparative analysis of the volitional regulation in cadets of different years and identify its features to improve organization of the educational process and professional training of future employees of the EMERCOM of Russia.Intention: To study the features of volitional regulation in cadets of institutions of higher professional education of the EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology. The study involved 100 cadets of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 17 to 22 years. The first group (n = 50) included first-year cadets, the second group (n = 50) - third-year cadets. Standardized psychodiagnostic methods were used to study the features of volitional regulation and volitional qualities of cadets. Statistical evaluation of the results was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's F-test.Results and Discussion. Most cadets in both groups, when implementing one or another intention, tend to perform an action. Meanwhile, third-year cadets are more often guided by their current mental state. We believe this is due to the conditions of training, namely, training in educational institutions of a closed or open type. According to the comparative analysis of selfcontrol indicators, freshmen show a higher level of self-control than cadets of the third year in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior. Self-esteem of volitional qualities tended to decrease by the third year of study, while the general profile of selfesteem of volitional qualities remains similar in both groups, which is probably due to perception of difficulties in the freshmen and their motivation for social approval. In a sample of students from a civilian university, similar trends were revealed. The assessment of the variance of psychodiagnostic indicators among cadets showed their greater homogeneity among 1st year cadets than among 3rd year cadets, which is possibly due to changes in education conditions, decreased external control over students, and other reasons.Conclusion. Indicators of volitional regulation in cadets of different years differed. Recommendations are suggested for psychologists providing support for the educational process. The ways of further research are outlined to study the structure of personality volitional qualities and relationship between self-control, volitional regulation and meaning-in-life orientations.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF DESIGNERS IN THE EUROPEAN HIGHER SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
Daryna Ziablovska
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Professional Culture ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Domestic Design

. In the context of the constant growth of information flows, the rapid development of technology, globalization and European integration, education occupies a key place. There is an acute issue of comparison and interconnection of educational systems developing in different countries. A forecast on the quality of the provision of educational services can be made according to the profile of the educational program, which contains information on the curriculum, its specific features, the organization of the educational process and the content of education for the preparation of a qualified worker. The purpose of the article is to analyse the educational programs of domestic, English and Finnish schools in the field of fashion design of leading European higher educational institutions. Methods of scientific knowledge applied: theoretical analysis and synthesis of pedagogical phenomena, study, and generalization of pedagogical experience, comparative analysis, activity approach. The main components of the formation of professional education of a graduate were determined: professional skill, professional culture; creative, collective and humanistic character of professional activity. It was established that the domestic level of professional education in the field of clothing design is practically in no way inferior to higher educational institutions in developed countries. The advantage was the focus on professional skills (individual and collective), practical use of the results of professional education in well-known design studios, fashion houses, fashion industry enterprises, creative unions of Ukraine, exhibition environment enhances the professional culture of future specialists. Domestic design education does not cover such issues of European design.

scholarly journals An environmental approach to developing and applying smart complexes of academic disciplines in professional training of future specialists

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-539
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Humennyi ◽  
Oleksandr Radkevych ◽  
Valentyna Radkevych
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Resonance Theory ◽  
Critical Feature ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Adaptive Resonance ◽  
Educational Information

The paper discloses modern approaches to creating integrated information environments of SMART complexes of academic disciplines through integrating creative, authorial, non-verbal, encyclopaedic, information-and-communication, self-realization, self-assessment components in professional (vocational) and pre-university professional education. It lists the advantages of such complexes compared to e-textbooks and reveals the requirements for developing them. It highlights the ways of considering future specialists’ psycho-physiological development when selecting and structuring educational information. It recommends applying constructive equalization of students’ cognitive activity based on the Kosko’s quasi-neural network model in their designing an educational trajectory. It shows conditions for ensuring equal opportunities for students’ learning within such complexes. Both selection and structurization of such complexes’ educational information follow students’ psychological development in perceiving it and focus on critical feature patterns of the adaptive resonance theory and the Hopfield model for associative memory. The paper suggests evaluating students’ activities within such complexes by comparing each participant’s achievements with the parameters of completed projects, using the index method based on qualimetric measurements. It specifies the features of an environmental approach in developing such complexes; elaborating their educational material; determining types of learning tasks; creating means of monitoring students’ knowledge. It justifies the results of experimental work, which involved surveying 442 teachers and analyzes the influence of such complexes on the effectiveness of the educational process. It highlights the importance of introducing heuristic forms, methods and techniques of students’ learning to help students obtain, systematize and consolidate educational information and acquire practical skills in performing creative projects and professional tasks.

scholarly journals COMPETENCE ORIENTED TASKS IN FORMATION OF FUTURE SOFTWARE ENGINEERS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Krasheninnik Iryna
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Actual Direction ◽  
Software Engineers ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Higher Professional Education

The actual direction of research in the field of higher professional education is the improvement of the quality of future software engineers’ professional training in a reduced period of study at universities. This is due to contradictions between the list of competencies defined in curricula, fewer numbers of disciplines in the curriculum and the competencies already available to students. We believe that competence oriented tasks are means to gain this point. Such tasks involve the organization of students self-work to solve professional problems. This orientation motivates undergraduates to cognitive activity and contributes to the formation of professional competencies. The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of competence oriented tasks in the process of future software engineers’ short-term training at universities. Scientific publications devoted to various aspects of the use of competence oriented tasks in the training process are analyzed. Their definition, classification, structure, and recommendations for design are given. The concept of professional competence by definition of the TUNING project and professional competence of the software engineer in particular are considered. The characteristics that allow to consider competence oriented tasks as means for formation and evaluation of future software engineers professional competencies are determined. Examples of such tasks aimed at the formation and evaluation of the level of professional competencies in «Programming» course are given. Further research is aimed at evaluation the effectiveness of the implementation of educational and criterion functions of these ones in the training of future software engineers.

scholarly journals Multiparametric selection of distance learning tools using fuzzy approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18024
Author(s):  
Sergey Kramarov ◽  
Vladimir Khramov ◽  
Elena Grebenyuk ◽  
Alexander Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
The University ◽  
Selection Of

The changes in connection with the outbreak of the pandemic have made their own adjustments to the educational process, almost simultaneously changing the usual way of full-time education at all levels, from school to higher professional education. The methodology of multiparametric selection of tools for ensuring the necessary quality of training, implemented on the principles of System of Systems, allowing the University to choose the composition and configuration of these tools, and taking into account the fuzziness of the source data, is proposed. Description of IM as fuzzy vectors and a method of evaluating misalignments can be the basis for multi-parameter methods of their choice, providing automated selection of the base set support the educational process. Thus, we can say that the remote format of work, which has entered all levels of the educational environment, is fixed there, and can be adjusted and developed – adapted to the specific conditions of educational institutions.

scholarly journals Interactive learning in the context of students independent activities at higher educational institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Andrii TSIUPRYK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Independent Work

The article presents such aspects of the organization of interactive learning as technologies combination and creative approach while useing them in the process of students self-education. The possibilities of informatization are analyzed and the main directions of its use in the educational sphere are determined new opportunities for the development of students ' thinking; the selection of individual methods of obtaining knowledge through independent work with the help of information and computer technologies as a factor of convergence of educational institutions. Interactive studying made it possible to take advantage of group and individual forms, thanks to the group form of training, opportunities were provided to cooperate, establish interpersonal relationships, and learn about the world around us together. This form was implemented in compact groups of students who are united by a common educational goal, and it consists in direct guidance of the teacher through the tasks offered to the group by him. A methodology has been developed, the main tasks of which are to reveal the significance of information technologies in general and professional education, to clarify the psychological and pedagogical aspects of mastering disciplines, to reveal the practical significance of methods and means of the latest information technologies, the prospects for their application. The ways of developing a creative approach to perform laboratory and practical works, the formation of knowledge and skills necessary for independent study of the educational process, analysis of various methodological problems and psychological and pedagogical situations are shown; increasing the effectiveness of using new information technologies in learning, activating their cognitive activity, creativity, finding new knowledge with an independent research character. The criteria of students independent work (according to the manner of management and control of the teacher in quality of knowledge; by the degree of mandatory as mandatory, established by educational plans and working programs; recommended and vaulted: according to the degree of demonstration of creativity: reproductive, reconstructive, heuristic and research. The formation of students independent activity with information technologies has been developed. The method of skills forming of students independent activity in the "Moodle" is specified. Key words: interactive learning, independent activity, students of higher education institutions, informatization, methodology, criteria, creative approach.

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