scholarly journals ECONOMIC SPACE IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Andrii Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Central Element ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Stable Set ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the study of the definition of economic space in modern scientific discourse. The urgency of the article is substantiated by the necessity to improve the methodology and practice of regional governance due to the global markets’ trends. Also the actuality of the work is determined by the specific of Ukraine regional management and necessity to modernize its methodological bases due to needs for the development of the economic space of Ukraine in terms of global competition. The aim of the study is to generalize, critically analyze and develop theoretical bases for defining the concept of "economic space". The study has used dialectical, monographic and analytical methods, and also the method of comparative analysis, system and process approaches. The comparative and critical analysis of existing theories of productive forces development has been made. Various definitions of economic space have been systematized and analyzed. It is substantiated that the system approach is the most suitable for use in the process of defining the concept of economic space. Economic space is a territory in which economic agents operate and interact within the available resource, institutional, social, infrastructural and other constraints. The concept of economic space reflects the functioning of the system, in which the object of management for a certain period keeps the structure and properties unchanged. The region is defined as a stable set of elements interconnected by socio-economic conditions, common interests, strategic goals and a single value system. The development of this system is provided by available resource potential, cross-sectoral and interregional cooperation, and active participation of public institutions in regional socio-economic processes. The relative independence of the region as a system is determined by its socio-economic unity with the national economy (quasi-state). At the same time region is a system with competitive advantages and the ability to self-development (quasi-corporation). It isn’t only a territorial unit; also it is a social basic unit of economic space due to the fact that the population, differentiated by demographic and socio-economic characteristics, is the central element of the territorial system and a single territorial community.

REFORMATTING A SPATIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS

2018 ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Bystryakov ◽  
Victoriia Mykytenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Social Market ◽  
Industrial Economic

The conceptual and analytical approach to the definition of an integrative base of sustainable development of territories is proposed, which is based on the idea of construction of economic space and creates real conditions for the establishment and deployment of territorial economic integration. It is proved that the effect of the realization of the economic meta space of the state is influenced by the factor of reorganization of the regional map by cascading format of consolidation of industrial-economic, inter-sectoral and interregional interaction. It is recognized that it is expedient to take into account European economic-statistical principles when creating ten territorial economic and economic districts, the format and scale of which will correspond to the key principles of the liberal-social market model of spatial development.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
M.V. Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Single Approach

The article “Economic Security of Small Agricultural Enterprises” aims at exploring the theoretical foundations of economic security for small agricultural enterprises. The basic approaches to definition of the category "economic security of the enterprise" are investigated. The theoretical bases of the definition of "economic security" are considered. The integration of Ukraine into the global economic space implies the modernization of the modern financial and economic system, which envisages the transition of market entities to a new level of relations and the leveling of traditional geographical boundaries. At the same time, the conditions of functioning of enterprises in a market environment become more stringent due to the expansion of the range of probable threats and dangers, which increase the risk level of conducting business activities, increasing uncertainty, and increasing competition. It is economic security that can provide the enterprise with effective functioning, economic stability, development and improvement of its competitiveness level. The main purpose of this work is to research and analyze the major achievements of economic science in the economic security of a small business and to present the author's vision of the essence of this concept. The set of research methods is the methodology of analysis and organization of major publications, legislation and laws, namely methods of generalization, comparison, chronologization, analysis and generalization. The author's vision of interpreting the concept of "economic security of enterprises" is a scientific novelty. The practical value of the study is to analyze the main publications on the definition of the essence of the concept of “economic security of the enterprise”, because today there is no single approach that would clearly interpret this concept.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-CREDIT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE MONETARY CIRCULATION OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
E. Bondarovich ◽  
A. Zhilkina ◽  
O. Revzon
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Monetary Circulation ◽  
Money Circulation

The problematic issues, associated with the functioning of non-credit financial institutions, have been considered. Particular attention has been paid to their activities, in terms of money circulation to organizations-operators of payment systems, in terms of credit to microfinance organizations. Presently, issues of evaluating the activities of non-credit financial institutions are the least developed in the scientific and methodological аspects. Based on the role and importance for monetary and credit circulation in the Russian Federation, ensuring the continuity of payments within the Russian economy and beyond, an approach to the currently unsolved problem as the definition of criteria for the effectiveness of these economic agents has been offered. According to the results of the study, directions have been proposed for improving the assessment of the activities of non-credit financial organizations.

Formation of Invariants of Research Competence of Students

2018 ◽  
pp. 342-362
Author(s):  
Mariam Iliazova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Pedagogical Model ◽  
Invariant Structure ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Competency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Professional competence is based on the invariant, which is a systemic and structural education that contains five interrelated components: axiological, motivational, individual-psychological, instrumental, conative. There is no universally accepted notion of “competence” and “competency”. There is no scientifically grounded definition of e invariant structure of competence of the subject of professional activity. The question remains of a productive pedagogical model containing a system of didactic conditions and modern pedagogical technologies that are adequate for the purpose of forming invariants of research competence of student. The basis for the development of such a model was the theory of contextual education by A. A. Verbitskiy. The basic unit of content here is the learning situation, which is a problematic nature. The system of such situations may be based on a situational and contextual approach to the formation of invariants of the research competency of student.

Autonomy and its impact on midwifery practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfaa Humairaa Haji Zolkefli ◽  
Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin ◽  
Deeni Rudita Idris
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Midwifery Practice ◽  
Definition Of

Objective To explore the definition of autonomy, its significant features and impacts on midwifery practice. Method Combined keywords searched were performed on electronic databases: Scopus, Science Direct and Medline within EBSCOhost and Google Scholar. Data were extracted and analysed corresponding to the objectives of this review. Findings A total of eight studies (n=8) were included (one quantitative and seven qualitative). Autonomy is the central element in midwifery that is commonly linked with informed choices; decision-making and power to control over a situation. In order for a midwife to be autonomous, important attributes include knowledge and skills (being confident, and the ability to think critically). It was also found that infrastructure and culture at work impacts autonomy in midwifery practice. Conclusion Albeit a limited number of studies were included in the review, this review provides an important platform for understanding the principles and concepts that underpin autonomy in midwifery practice.

scholarly journals Economics of Digital Ecosystems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Yevgenievich Barykin ◽  
Irina Vasilievna Kapustina ◽  
Tatiana Viktorovna Kirillova ◽  
Vladimir Konstantinovich Yadykin ◽  
Yevgenii Aleksandrovich Konnikov
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Digital Ecosystems ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Hierarchical Communication ◽  
Definition Of

This paper examines a new approach to defining digital ecosystems. Within the digital economy of ecosystems, competition is eliminated, and organizations form unions and alliances in order to work together and cooperate to reach a set goal. This means a digital ecosystem can be viewed as a complex environment in which organizations without any hard ties operate. Digital ecosystems differ from traditional ecosystems in many ways. The business organization of the latter is based on management decision making by people. This paper presents theoretical foundations for developing digital ecosystems based on a literary review. Based on the logic of scientific search using the keywords “ecosystem” and “biological ecosystem”, the commonality of the properties of the digital ecosystem and the biological ecosystem is shown. The aim of the study is to identify common characteristics in biological, economic and digital ecosystems in order to substantiate the possibility of using the same approaches for research and modeling of such systems. A definition of a digital ecosystem is proposed by the authors which points out the main features of this kind of system and highlights the dominant role of modern digital technologies in the formation of the digital ecosystem. The paper looks at the distinctive features of digital ecosystems and characteristics similar to the characteristics of biological ecosystems, such as ecosystem participants, presence of limiting impacts, lack of vertical hierarchical communication. The developed model can be used to model digital ecosystems. The authors believe that the emergence of a trend in the transformation of ecosystems in the direction of expanding the collaboration of economic agents is reasonable. At the same time, digitalization helps to replace competition with collaboration. The paper finishes with a discussion of the obtained results and a plan for further research.

scholarly journals Growth Potential of the Market Force of Intermediary Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Olga Kibik ◽  
Viacheslav Kotlubay ◽  
Iuliia Khaiminova ◽  
Kateryna Belous
Keyword(s):  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Strengthening Mechanism ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Market Force ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Intermediary Business ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the study is to determine the extent and prospects development of market potential of intermediary structures using an example of waterway transport enterprises. Economic liberalization, development of international economic activity, fragmentation and distantness of suppliers and buyers as preconditions for development of intermediary business structures are determined. The main factors hindering the development of intermediary activities are identified, for instance, imperfect regulatory framework, insufficient intermediary’s professionalism, insecurity from intermediaries, low level of responsibility to counterparties, general distrust. Transport companies, in particular, the waterway transport enterprises, are identified as intermediaries that have a significant influence for development of individual economic agents and economic systems. Prospects for the development of sustainable mutually beneficial economic relations or the mutual benefit, the availability of effective information flow, a clear definition of roles, rights and obligations of the involved parties, mutual coordination of behaviour of intermediary structures and clients defined as the main conditions for development of effective interaction of intermediary structures of water transport and clients. In the matter of further studies, attention should be paid to improvement of strengthening mechanism for the responsibility of intermediary structures and clients.

Based on Basic Combat Capability Unit (BCCU) Amphibious Assault Ship Carrier-Based Aircraft Configuration Program Generation Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 677 ◽  
pp. 517-522
Author(s):  
Yong Tao Yu ◽  
Ying Ding
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Program Assessment ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Fuzzy Decision ◽  
Basic Definition ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Program Generation ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Greedy Algorithm

How scientific and rational and efficient configuration of the amphibious assault ship carrier-based aircraft involves many complex factors, according to research job based on the theory of basic combat capability unit (BCCU) carrier-based aircraft configuration. First analysis of the carrier-based aircraft operational characteristics, the basic definition of carrier-based aircraft combat capability unit concept; second, analysis of the typical tasks threats of carrier-based aircraft proposed and quantified the task completed indicators and priority; build the basic unit of the carrier-based aircraft mission capability fuzzy decision evaluation model based on AHP method again, the mission capability of the amphibious assault ship carrier-based aircraft configuration program assessment; finally, we use the greedy algorithm for the efficient generation of carrier-based aircraft configuration program.

scholarly journals Elevated C-met in Thymic Dendritic Cells of New Zealand Black Mice

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Okada ◽  
Zhe-Xiong Lian ◽  
Tom Hsu ◽  
Mitsuru Naiki ◽  
Aftab A. Ansari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Tyrosine Kinases ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Restriction Analysis ◽  
Autoimmune Process ◽  
Transcription Profiles ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Definition Of

New Zealand Black (NZB) mice are a well-known animal model of human autoimmune disease. Although the mechanism for development of autoimmunity is unclear, NZB mice are well known for severe thymic microarchitecture abnormalities. It is thought that thymic dendritic cells (DC) may play a role in thymic education and contribute to the autoimmune process. To address this issue and, in particular, that qualitative and/or quantitative differences exist in thymic DC, we took advantage of a novel restriction analysis system that allow definition of differences in the expression of tyrosine kinases using highly enriched populations of thymic DC from NZB compared to BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. The method chosen, restriction analysis of gene expression, allowed the determination of protein tyrosine kinase transcription profiles. We report herein that NZB mice have a significant upregulation of C-met compared to the control strains. The abnormality of the C-met transcription was confined to thymic DC. We believe that its abnormal expression reflects the resistance of thymic cells to apoptosis, which will ultimately lead to defects and/or abnormal signaling by the interaction of thymic DC and thymocytes. Further studies involving such interactions are under way.

scholarly journals Russian Neo-Kantianism and Philosophy in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Pavel Vladimirov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Russian Philosophy ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Philosophical Literature ◽  
Global Context ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Related Theme

Russian neo-Kantianismʼs status in the history of the development of Russian philosophy is an important, but poorly presented in scientific publications, issue is revealed in the article. With some exceptions, which are represented by a number of few, but informative and informative articles and a monograph, the problem remains without proper reception in the scientific discourse of our time. Russian neo-Kantianism, however, leaving aside the question of what is the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism, it is impossible to productively and consistently actualize the content of Russian neo-Kantians and, moreover, to show their significance in the history of Russian philosophical and socio-humanitarian thought in general. Three key difficulties stand out: 1) the question of originality and the related theme of the independence of the philosophical direction (originality, independence and originality – differ from each other, but are united in their immanent orientation); 2) Russian neo-Kantianism, which in many ways seems to be the most difficult task for researchers engaged in historical and philosophical reconstruction; 3) the question remains ambiguous as to whether Russian neo-Kantianism is a continuation of the German tradition or whether it is a direction of Russian philosophy of thought. Russian neo-Kantianism, the three difficulties identified in the reception of the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism taken as a whole, are consistently revealed in the content of the proposed article, supplemented by a brief overview of the most systemic positions of Russian philosophers, ranked among Russian neo-Kantianism. Overcoming the indicated difficulties, which undoubtedly affect the objective disclosure of the creativity of each representative of Russian neo-Kantianism or thinkers related to them, seems appropriate not only from the standpoint of the history of philosophy, but also for actualizing the heritage of philosophers in the conditions of modern socio-humanitarian pragmatics. Russian neo-Kantianism The author of the article suggests that one of the ways to overcome the ambiguity of the definition of Russian neo-Kantianism in the history of Russian thought may be, firstly, a more detailed consecration of the activities of Russian neo-Kantians in the historical and philosophical literature, and secondly, a comprehensive representation of this direction, including studies of individual personalities and their works. Despite the controversial and polemical nature of the task, its formulation is necessary for the objectivity of the meaning of Russian thought in the global context.

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