scholarly journals The effectiveness of group guidance services using the Gestalt Counseling Approach with projection techniques in preventing bullying among students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Kiki Elfi Lestari ◽  
Firman Firman
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Projection Techniques ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Guidance

Bullying behavior is an act that violates the strength and power that is hurting someone who is weaker verbally, physically, or psychologically so that the victim feels under pressure and tends to be helpless. Factors that influence the occurrence of bullying behavior are the influence of the school environment, peer groups, social environmental conditions and television shows and social media. So that efforts are needed to prevent bullying behavior among students. One way that can be done to prevent bullying behavior among students is to provide group guidance services using the Gestalt approach with projection techniques. This study aims to test the effectiveness of group guidance services using the Gestalt approach with projection techniques in preventing bullying among students. The findings of this study are: (1) there is a significant difference in bullying behavior in the experimental group before and after attending group guidance services using the Gestalt approach with projection techniques (2) there is a significant difference in bullying behavior in the control group before and after being given group guidance services on bullying behavior without special treatment, (3) There are differences in the bullying behavior of experimental group students who are treated with group guidance services using the Gestalt approach with projection techniques with the control group who are given group guidance services about bullying behavior without special treatment, this can be seen in the posttest average score of the experimental group dropped higher than the mean posttest score of the control group. 

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Asertivitas Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok pada Siswa Asuh Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sakra Barat

FONDATIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Dahman Dahman
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Quadratic Formula ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Average Student ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Guidance

This study aims to determine whether group guidance services can improve the assertiveness of class IX students of SMPN 1 Sakra. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling, by randomly taking 20 students. Methods of collecting data using a psychological scale. Validity test: Product Moment correlation formula and reliability: Alpha formula. Sample homogeneity: Chi quadratic formula. Data analysis: Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the pre test average student assertiveness in the experimental group 57% (low) and the control group 61% (moderate). Whereas in the post test results in the experimental group after being given group guidance services, the average student assertiveness became 75% (high) and the post test results of the average assertiveness of the control group students who were not given group guidance services became 62% (moderate). Wilcoxon test results obtained Thitung = 6 and Ttabel = 8. If Thitung <Ttabel then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Because Thitung <Ttabel then there is a significant difference between the value of the post test of the two sample groups, it means that group guidance services can improve student assertiveness.

scholarly journals Group Guidance Effectiveness through Bibliotherapy to Reduce Academic Anxiety

10.32698/0692 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Olivia Sriferina ◽  
Alizamar Alizamar ◽  
Marjohan Marjohan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Counseling Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Academic Anxiety ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Guidance Service ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Guidance

Academic anxiety experienced by students in the teaching and learning process in schools often inhibits learning achievement optimally even though various counseling, students should be able to develop the potential within themselves without worrying, but here there are many students who cannot explore the potential within themselves so that academic anxiety occurs. for that we need a group guidance service using the bibliotherapy method. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group guidance services through bibliotherapy to reduce students' academic anxiety. The research methodology used was quasi experiment. The subjects of this study were 8 grade students of MTsN 6 & MTsN 2 Padang with 10 subjects in the experimental group and 10 in the control group. The research instrument used instrument of academic anxiety. The results showed that there were significant differences in the academic anxiety of the experimental group before (pretest) and after (posttest) taking group guidance services with bibliotherapy and could not have a significant difference in the control group's academic anxiety before (pretest) and after (posttest). The implications of this study are as a basis for counselors to reduce students' academic anxiety.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of group counseling services using self management techniques on aggressive student behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Rita Novita ◽  
Neviyarni Neviyarni
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Experimental Group

Aggressive behavior is behavior that aims to hurt and injure others physically and psychologically. The factors that influence the occurrence of aggressive behavior are the influence of the student's environment and violent broadcasts on television and social media (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram and so on). So that efforts are needed to reduce aggressive behavior in students. The aggressive behavior that occurs is physical aggressive behavior, verbal aggressive behavior, excessive angry excessive hostile behavior and behavior. One of the efforts made to reduce students' aggressive behavior at school is to carry out group counseling services with self-management techniques, where the sample in this study was 15 people divided into an experimental group of 8 students and 7 students in the control group. using a non-test instrument, namely a questionnaire. this study aims to test the effectiveness of group counseling services using self-management techniques to reduce aggressive behavior. The findings of this study are: (1) there is a significant difference in the aggressive behavior of the experimental group before and after following self-management techniques (2) there is a significant difference in the aggressive behavior of the control group before and after being given group counseling services about aggressive behavior without special treatment, (3) ) There is a difference in the aggressive behavior of the experimental group students who were given group self-management techniques with the control group who were given group counseling services about aggressive behavior without special treatment, this can be seen in the post-test average score of the experimental group falling higher than the average postest score. control group.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Menyiapkan Mental Siswa Menghadapi Ujian Nasional

Konselor ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Olfakhrina Olfakhrina ◽  
Syahniar Syahniar ◽  
Herman Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Research Finding ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
National Examination ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Guidance

The implementation of Group Guidance Services to Prepare The Mental of The Students in Facing National Examination. This study generarally aims to examine the effectiveness of group guidance services in increasing student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination. Two groups were selected by using selected purposive sampling these groups will be used as the experimental group and the control group. Each group consisted of 8 students. The research finding shows that there are difference of student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination before and after participating in group guidance activities. In general there is group guidance services effective in increasing student’s mental readiness in facing the National Examination

scholarly journals The effect of a strategy based on the communicative approach in reading comprehension for tenth grade students in Jordan: أثر استراتيجية تستند للمنحى التواصلي في الاستيعاب القرائي لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الأساسي في الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Hammad Abdallah Al-mousah
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Continuous Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Communicative Approach ◽  
Experimental Group

The study aimed to reveal the effect of a strategy based on the communicative approach in reading comprehension for tenth grade students in Jordan. To achieve the aims of the study, a test was designed to measure reading comprehension skills, and its validity and reliability were confirmed, The semi-experimental design was adopted, as the experimental group consisting of (25) students was studied according to the strategy based on the communicative approach, and the control group consisting of (25) students was studied in the usual way, The test was applied to the two groups before and after the experiment, The results of the ANCOVA analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference at (α≤05,0) between the two groups due to the strategy based on the continuous approach in improving reading comprehension, and for the benefit of the experimental group. The study recommended employing a communicative approach in teaching the Arabic language topic, and conducting other similar studies in different educational stages and with new changes.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Sam Roberto Andre Hasian Lumbantobing ◽  
Hilman Pardede ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is a study of improving students’ ability in reading comprehension. The aim was to find out whether the use of Herringbone technique would bring a significant difference in teaching reading comprehension through Recount text, compared with the result before the students being treated. The study was conducted in the tenth grade students of SMA N 4 Pematangsiantar. The research method used was the experimental design, where the Experimental group was the PMIA 3 class, and the PMIA 2 class as the control class. Both of the classes had 34 students in each of it. The data were obtained through pre-test, treatment and post test. The pre-test was held to know the students’ basic ability or score before treatment was given. Meanwhile, the post test was held to know the students’ achievement and significant effect after the students were taught using Herringbone technique. Finding of the research showed that both groups had a significant improvement in their reading ability after being treated and passed the KKM. The Control group, which the pre-test score was 60, made an improvement shown in their post-test score in amount of 70,44. The experimental group, the group which the researcher treated the Herringbone technique to them, had a higher improvement than the control group. The average score of pre-test in this group was about 54,41 where then being improved up to 78,97. The score of t-test (3,981) was higher than t-table (1,668) at the level of significance 5% for two tailed test, so Null Hypothesis is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis is accepted.

scholarly journals Clinical Study of Acupotomy Trinity Lysis on Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianyong Gao ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Tinglan Sun ◽  
Weike Liu ◽  
Zhenguo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Kidney Deficiency ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects of acupotomy trinity lysis and traditional acupotomy on cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Methods: A total of 205 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy of liver and kidney deficiency syndrome were randomly divided into the experimental group (105 cases) and the control group (100 cases). The experimental group was relaxed with acupotomy in three positions: Heaven (tian), Human (ren) and Earth (di). Traditional acupotomy was used to relax Ashi acupoints of the affected vertebra in the control group. One treatment was conducted in one week, and the duration of one course of treatment was three weeks. The VAS, JOA score and NDI index were observed after treatment.  Results: Before and after treatment, the total treatment efficiency of the treatment group was 95.23%, and that of the control group was 80.00%, there was significant difference between the two groups, P<0.05; Before operation, there was no significant difference in JOA score, NDI index score, and VAS score between the treatment group and the control group (P>0.05); there was no significant difference after 1 week (P>0.05), but there were significant differences between the two groups 2 weeks and 3 weeks after operation (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupotomy trinity lysis is a safe, effective and economical treatment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

scholarly journals The Effect of 8 Weeks of Zumba Exercıse on Flexbılıty and Some Strength Parameters in Women Aged 25-45

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 2180-2184
Author(s):  
Mehmet Murat Beyaz ◽  
Gökçe Oktay
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Program ◽  
Strength Parameter ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscular Endurance ◽  
Leg Strength ◽  
Lower Extremity Strength ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of 6-week Zumba exercises on flexibility, leg strength, back strength and muscular endurance parameters in women aged 25-45. The research group consists of a total of (n=20) women, (n=10) in the experimental group and (n=10) in the control group, between the ages of 25-45 living in Istanbul. The participants in the experimental group were given 60 minutes of Zumba exercises 3 days a week for 6 weeks, and sit-reach, 1-minute sit-up and strength test measurements were made to the participants before and after the exercise program. Participants in the control group were not included in any exercise program. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the participants' flexibility, leg strength, back strength and muscular endurance values between the pre-test and post-test within the group (p< 0.05). In addition, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values between the groups (p< 0.05). In conclusion; It was determined that zumba exercises applied to the experimental group did not have a significant effect on flexibility, muscular endurance and back strength. In the leg strength parameter, the effect of zumba exercises applied to the experimental group on leg strength was found to be significant at a rate of 34%. In the light of these data, it was concluded that zumba exercises performed in sedentary women have a positive effect on lower extremity strength. Keywords: Zumba Fitness, Exercise, Women and Exercise

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Sopan Santun Ditinjau Dari Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Berlandaskan Falsafah Dandang Tingang Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Dewi Rabiola ◽  
Muhammad Andi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Guidance

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in understanding of Student Polite regarding the provision of Group Guidance Services based on the Dandang Tingang Philosophy. This study used the Pure Experimental Research approach. The design used is the pretest-posttest control group design. Based on the results of research conducted at Palangka Raya Muhammadiyah Middle School with the results of the calculation of paired sample test with t count on the results of the Pre-test the value of t = 1,088 = and t table 2,10 which shows no difference between the control group and the experimental and postal results -test value t = 5.696 = and t table 2.10 price t count = t table so that Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted it can be said if the experimental group gets better results compared to the control group. In the results of the Pre-test which showed no difference between the experimental and control groups and after being given treatment through group guidance services in the experimental group, the results of the post-test showed there were differences between the control and experimental groups. It can be concluded if the implementation of group guidance services in the experimental class is effective in increasing the understanding of students manners.

scholarly journals The Effects of the TPACK-P Educational Program on Teachers’ TPACK: Programming as a Technological Tool

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.34) ◽  
pp. 636
Author(s):  
Seong Won Kim ◽  
Youngjun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Technological Tool ◽  
Experimental Group

Background/Objectives: This study examined the effects of introducing programming as a technological tool for teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) development.Methods/Statistical Analysis: Thirty-two teachers were divided into two groups, completing different types of TPACK educational programs. The control group’s TPACK training program was based on information and communication technology (ICT), while that of the experimental group was based on programming. To verify the effectiveness of the TPACK training program, tests were administered before and after the educational program. A statistical analysis of questionnaire results also investigated changes resulting from TPACK.Findings: Both the control and experimental groups showed statistically significant improvements in the post-test compared with the pre-test. However, in the detailed areas of TPACK by group, the improvements in the two groups differed. Unlike the control group, the experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in the knowledge related to technology. This result illustrated that programming is effective in solving the problem of integrating technology into the classroom. In contrast, there was no significant difference in the post-test, as this was applied in the short term. However, programming has been shown to affect Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), and TPACK. In summary, the results showed that a TPACK educational program based on programming is effective for teachers’ TPACK development. Keywords: TPACK, In-service teacher, Programming, TPACK-P, Educational program

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