Design of Physical Teaching Materials Based on Cognitive Conflict Learning in Direct Current Electricity Integrating Virtual Laboratory

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Irfan Luthfi ◽  
Fatni Mufit ◽  
Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri
Keyword(s):  
Material Design ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Evaluation Test ◽  
Prototype Phase

Learning Physics in the 2013 Curriculum requires students to understand concepts. However, the facts found in the field show that students' understanding of concepts is still low and there are misconceptions, especially on unidirectional electricity. One solution to overcome this problem is to make physics teaching materials based on cognitive conflicts integrating virtual laboratories on unidirectional electrical materials to improve students' conceptual understanding. The aim pf this study was to produce a valid cognitive conflict teaching material design. This type of research was Design / Development Research. Using the Plomp model development which has two stages, namely Preliminary Research, at this stage an initial problem analysis was carried out by conducting concept tests on students using coding techniques and conducting interviews with teachers. The second stage of the Prototype Phase was the development stage by designing the required teaching materials. For the design of teaching materials that have been made, a self-evaluation test was carried out using the Likert formula, after which the expert validation or expert review was carried out using the V Aiken's formula for each indicator. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it can be explained, at the Preliminary Research stage, it was found that in the same direction electricity material more than 30% of students experienced misconceptions and 50% of students did not understand. Meanwhile, teachers still use conventional learning (lecture method) and insufficient laboratory tools to do practicum. The second stage of the Prototype Phase produces teaching material design based on cognitive conflict. The results of the self-evaluation test showed that teaching materials at the validation level were very valid with an average value of 86.7 and the expert validation test for materials at the validation level was very valid with an average value of 0.87. The conclusion from the acquisition of the assessment of physics teaching material design based on cognitive conflict is declared valid and the characteristics of the teaching material are in accordance with the 2008 Ministry of National Education

Design and Validity of Physics Teaching Materials Based on Cognitive Conflict Integrated Virtual Laboratory in Atomic Nucleus

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 05
Author(s):  
Tisa Febri Delvia ◽  
Fatni Mufit ◽  
Mugni Bustari
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Nucleus ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Virtual Laboratory ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Preliminary Research

Curiculum.2013 requires.the students to be able to improve.the understanding of a.concepts. But it stil not realizet One of the solutions of this problem is to make physics teaching.materials based on cognitive conflicts on atomic nucleus to improve students’ conceptual understanding. The purpose.of this a research is to produce a valid cognitive conflict-based teaching material design. The type of research is Design / Development Research usingn the Plomp model. However, this research is limited to theaPreliminary.Research and Prototype.Phase. The first step is Preliminary Research by analyzing needs and context by conducting journal analysis and interviews with physics teachers in schools. The second step of the Prototype.Phase is the development stage by making the design of teaching materials, conducting validation by researchers (self evaluation) and experts review. From the results.of.the Preliminary Research stage, it was found that in the atomic nucleus theory there were still many misconceptions, there were no teaching materials that integrated models and there was a lack of guidelines for conducting virtual laboratory. In the Prototype Phase, it was found that the results ofathe design of teaching materials is based on cognitive conflict that were developed had passed the self-validation and experts validation tests with a very valid validity level with an averaga value of 0.87. With the acquisition of this value, the design of physics teaching materials based on cognitive conflict is declaredjfeasible.to be used in the learning processin order to improve the conceptual understandingof the students.

scholarly journals Development of Problem-Based Kinematics Teaching Material to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Inung Diah Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Average Analysis

Physics learning needs to be given by giving problems so that students can gain experience from their thinking abilities. Student's mindset will be more focused if they are able to think critically. The purpose of this study was to develop problem-based teaching material to improve informatics engineering students' critical thinking skills. With this teaching material development, students are expected to be able to maximize their thinking skills. This study used development research design that aimed to produce a problem-based physics teaching material. The trial subjects for this teaching materials were 3 lecturers and 12 informatics engineering students from University of PGRI Madiun. From this study, quantitative and qualitative data were obtained. The obtained data from the assessment of lecturers and students will be analyzed by average analysis technique. From the average value obtained, the feasibility level of problem-based teaching material will be determined. Based on the results of the analysis, the average value of 3.33 with good category were obtained. Furthermore, the results of this teaching materials development can be used in the implementation test. Teaching materials were needed by students to gain direct experience in learning physics.

scholarly journals Design and Validity of Cognitive Conflict-Based Teaching Materials Integrating Virtual Laboratories to Improve Concept Understanding of Waves

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Reni Saputri ◽  
Fatni Mufit ◽  
Gusnedi Gusnedi ◽  
Silvi Yulia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
The Self ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Expert Review ◽  
Virtual Laboratories ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Preliminary Research

Learning physics shows that students' understanding of concepts is still low, and there are misconceptions. One solution to overcome this problem is to create conflict-cognitive-based physics teaching materials that integrate virtual laboratories. The purpose of this research was to produce valid cognitive conflict teaching materials. The type of research was development research using the Plomp model. The preliminary research instruments were in the form of concept tests and questionnaires. Meanwhile, a self-evaluation sheet was used at the development stage, and a validation sheet used three validators. The self-evaluation data analysis technique used percentage techniques, while the validity used the Aiken's V formula. At the preliminary research stage, it was found that more than 30% of students experienced misconceptions, and 40% of students did not understand the concept. From questionnaires to teachers, it was found that learning was still teacher-centred, and ICT facilities had not been used optimally. At the development stage, a prototype of teaching materials was designed using the cognitive conflict-based learning model stages. The self-evaluation test results obtained a score of 85, which was categorized as very good, while in the expert review test, the value of all components was 0.81 was categorized as very valid and capable of being tested for practicality and effectiveness tests in learning.

scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTING THE SCIENCE LEARNING MATERIAL CONTAINING NATURE OF ‎SCIENCE ON THE TOPIC OF GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE

EDUSAINS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulius Lumban Tobing ◽  
Ahmad Mudzakir
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Nature Of Science ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Educational Reconstruction

The purpose of this study was to obtain a pre-conception of learners and scientists perspective on the concept of climate change, global warming and relations between them; know the characteristics of teaching materials; and find an expert assessment of the design of instructional materials. The method used in this study is a mixed methods using sequential eksploratorisdesign by adapting the Model of Educational Reconstruction(MER). Instruments are interview form, text analysis sheet, validation indicators sheet and cognitive aspects of learning objectives and affective aspects, validation concept analysis sheet, validation design teaching materials sheet, readability test and scientific literacy test. Results of interviews to 10 junior high school students showed a pre-conception of learners with different perspectives of scientists on global warming and climate change. Characteristics of teaching material produced are (a) developed accordance reflection of learners pre-conceptions and the scientist's perspective (b) accessible, (c) equipped with aspects of nature of science (NOS), and (d) using a sequence of teaching and learning of Science and Technology Literacy (STL) by adopting a learning phase Chemie im a Context (ChiK). The results of the validation of teaching materials to obtain an average value of CVI is 0,99. Results of the questionnaire responses obtain an average value of 4.46, while the test results showed therewere also significantly differences in the value of literacy students between before with after studying the teaching materials (p=0,00). Keywords: Teaching Material; Nature of Science; and Model of Educational Reconstruction 

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen dengan Teknik Parafrase pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MAN 2 Samarinda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Nurhana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Recursive Design ◽  
Story Writing

The purposes of this research included: (1) developing teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique, (2) implementing learning to write short story using paraphrasing technique, (3) describing the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique. This research uses the research method of developing Willis's reflective, recursive, design, and development (R2D2) models. The method used is to produce a product and test the feasibility of the product in the form of teaching materials to write short stories with paraphrasing techniques in class XI MAN 2 Samarinda students. The results of the development of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrasing techniques were validated by content/content experts who gave an average score of 92.04% and validation of teaching material experts obtained an average score of 95%. From the validation results the experts obtained an average score of 93.52% with a very good category. Thus, the teaching material produced is very suitable for use by students of class XI. Furthermore, implementing learning to write short stories with paraphrase techniques through planning assessments conducted by observer 1 who gave an average score of 80% and observer 2 gave an average score of 93.33%. The implementation of learning was given an average score of 81.73% by observer 1 and observer 2 giving an average score of 86.08%. From the average score given by observers 1 and 2 states learning takes place very well. The feasibility of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrase techniques can be seen from the results of small group pretest trials with an average value of 67.8 and 86.7 posttests and field trials with an average value of 73.75 and posttests with an average value 88.18% with a very decent category.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Biologi Materi Virus Berbasis SocioScientific Issues (SSI) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
Diyana Septiningrum ◽  
Nur Khasanah ◽  
Nur Khoiri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Expert Validation

The purpose of research is to know the characteristics, feasibility and effectiveness of developing teaching materials viruses based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) to improve critical thinking skills. Research method using Research and Development (RD) with a 4D step (define, design, develop, disseminate) Thiagarajan et all. The subjects of the study are 34 students class X MIPA 1 as the experimental class and 34 students class X MIPA 4 as the control class. The eligibility of teaching material is derived from the results of expert validation questionnaires, responses of biology teachers and students' responses, and effectiveness of critical thinking skills from the results of the test questions pretest and posttest. The results of the characteristics teaching material viruses based SSI include: cover, introduction, news analysis, material, summary, evaluation, bibliography and glossary. The results of the eligibility from the material expert validation questionnaire were 88,67%, 94,67% of media experts, 83,55% of teacher responses and 82,29% of students' responses. The effectiveness of teaching materials used was obtained from the difference in the average value of experimental learning outcomes of 81.84 and 76.84 kontrol class with tcount = 4.338 and ttable = 1.6682 which means tcount ttable and Ha accepted, concluded that there were differences in posttest results experimental class with kontrol class. The n-gain results obtained the value of the experimental class of 0.63 and the control class of 0.54 with their respective categories being moderate. So it can be concluded that the use of biological material teaching material based on Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills class X SMA 12 Semarang.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sistem PeredaranDarah Manusia Berbasis Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Metakognitif Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsul Bahri HS ◽  
Adnan Adnan ◽  
Irma Suryani Idris
Keyword(s):  
Student Response ◽  
Content Standards ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Metacognitive Development ◽  
Electronic Teaching ◽  
High Level ◽  
Practice Questions

Abstract.The research model used is Research and Development (R & D) which aims to produce flipbook-based electronic teaching materials that are integrated with valid curriculum and content standards. The subjects of this study were 2 persons biology teacher, and thirty-one students in class XI SMA 3 Makassar. This research was carried out by using the modification of the ADDIE development model which consisted of the stages of Analyze, Design, Dvevelopment, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collected is data on the results of the flipbook-based electronic teaching material validation obtained from media and material expert validation questionnaires, the practicality obtained from the questionnaire tested through students and teachers, and the results of effectiveness obtained from the metacognitive awareness questionnaire and test results filled by students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Flipbook-based electronic teaching materials. developed has several components such as learning material, animation and learning videos, pictures, practice questions, and evaluation questions. The results of the study show that the average value of the total validity of flipbook-based electronic teaching materials as a whole is in the very valid category (4.59). The overall student response is in a very practical category (4.14). Teacher response is in a very practical category (4.28). The overall metacognition awareness of students is in the good category (3.97). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the flipbook-based electronic teaching material for class XI high school studied has a high level of validity.Keywords:learning materials, e-books, metacognitive, development.

scholarly journals Design of Integrated Science Learning Materials Based on Creative Problem Solving Model Integrated with Anti-Corruption Characters

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Widya Widya ◽  
Ena Suma Indrawati ◽  
Desy Eka Muliani ◽  
Mila Ridhatullah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Creative Problem

The 2013 curriculum requires student-centered learning. The teacher as a facilitator needs to prepare student-centered learning. The teacher prepares learning that emphasizes the thought process. Creative Problem Solving (CPS) models can develop students' thinking abilities. Teachers are expected to be able to develop teaching materials that are appropriate to the character of students. Teaching materials developed improve students' thinking skills. Teaching materials provided should also be able to increase student awareness of the nation's problems. One of Indonesia's big problems is corruption. Learning in schools is expected to instill anti-corruption character, one of which is integrating learning. This research is research and development. In this article is a part of the design of the teaching material that was developed. The data collection technique used is a prototype review of teaching materials developed. Analysis of the data used descriptive analysis. The results of this study are in the form of instructional material design based on the CPS model. The science teaching materials developed are based on the syntax of the CPS which consists of: identifying objectives, collecting data, sharpening questions, collecting data, formulating solutions, and implementing solutions. In addition to the teaching material developed it is also integrated with the anti-corruption character in each step of the problem solving that is displayed.

scholarly journals The Development of Physics Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom to Train Saraba Kawa Character

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hartini ◽  
S. Firdausi ◽  
M. Misbah ◽  
N. F. Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Research Type

This research came up from the unavailability of the physics teaching materials containing the local wisdom of Tabalong Regency society, South Kalimantan, and the less optimal character education in the learning process. Therefore, the research and development on the physics teaching materials based on the local wisdom of Tabalong regency, South Kalimantan to train saraba kawa character were conducted. The objective of this study was to produce feasible physics teaching materials integrated with the local wisdom based on the aspects of validity, practicality, effectivity, and character achievement. This research type is a research and development using ADDIE model. The subjects of the try out were 36 grade X students of MIPA in 4 SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Tabalong Regency. The instruments used in this study were validation sheet, response questionnaire, student achievement results, and character observation sheet. The results showed that: (1) the validity of the teaching materials based on its content and appearance was in a good category, (2) the practicality of the teaching material categorized as very practical, (3) the effectiveness of the medium categorized as very practical, (4) and the achievement of saraba kawa character categorized as very good. It concluded that the physics teaching materials based on the local wisdom to train saraba kawa character is feasible for physics learning.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbentuk Komik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Tiara Fikriani ◽  
Mirda Swetherly Nurva
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
R And D ◽  
Phase Development ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Prototype Phase

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika berbentuk komik untuk siswa kelas VII SMP. Penggunaan Bahan Ajar dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Bahan ajar yang diberikan kepada siswa harus memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development R and D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp yang terdiri atas fase investigasi awal, fase pengembangan atau pembuatan prototype, dan fase penilaian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu: (1) Validitas Bahan Ajar dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase 90% pada aspek materi dan aspek desain bahan ajar (2) Praktikalitas Bahan Ajar berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan rata-rata presentase 83,5% (3) Efektivitas Bahan Ajar dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan presentase 73%. Abstract: This purpose of this research is developing mathematics teaching materials that present in comics for student in grade seventh of junior high school. Using teaching materials in the learning process is one way to help the students to be understand about learning materials. The teaching materials that provided for students must have three criterias are valid, practical, and effective. The type of this research is the Research and Development (R and D)  and using the Plomp development model. This research consist of investigation phase, development or prototype phase, and assessment phase. The results of this development research are: (1) The validity of the teaching materials are valid with a percentage 90% on the material aspect and the material Design (2) practicality of teaching materials based on the response of teachers and students are Practice with percentage 83.5% (3) The effectivity of teaching materials are effective based on communication skills of students with a percentage of 73%.

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