scholarly journals Perspektif Guru Sebagai Implementasi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbuka dan Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Sikap Ilmiah dalam Pembelajaran Sains

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramita Sylvia Dewi

The research objective explained the process of the invention taught himself emphasized in an inquiry, recommended for students with the issues that will be analyzed further, the real action is done through a plan experiments, organizing tangible evidence until the decision with logical thinking, systematic, and critical. The entire process of inquiry that is applied in schools. According to the observer perspective in science, who adopted the role to be students understand that berprofesional in the development of scientific activities. It was based on the belief of scientific attitude as science scientist analyzing a problem with an air of confidence to dare argue, and respect the conclusions obtained using inkuri models. Researchers emphasize issues open inquiry learning usage perspective and guided inquiry that teachers against students in a class, starting with step presentation of the material until the difference between the two. The viewpoint of this research method presented by descriptive qualitative data, this method describe, explain and interpret what the object is. The data collection according to some theories of experts on the implementation of inquiry model and reality on the ground about how teachers apply it with a good inquiry. Based on the findings, it is known relationships inquiry learning implementation positively responded to the understanding of the ability of students, especially in science learning.Tujuan penelitian menerangkan proses penemuan belajar sendiri yang ditekankan dalam inkuiri, di anjurkan untuk siswa mengenal masalah yang akan di analisa lebih lanjut, tindakan nyata dilakukan melalui rencana eksperimen, melakukan pengorganisasian bukti nyata sampai kepada pengambilan keputusan dengan pemikiran yang logis, sistematis, dan kritis. Keseluruhan proses inkuiri yang diterapkan di sekolah. Menurut sudut pandang peneliti dalam ilmu sains, yang mengadopsi peranan yang harus siswa pahami yakni berprofesional dalam pengembangan kegiatan ilmiah. Hal tersebut dilandasi pada keyakinan sikap ilmiah seperti ilmuan sains menganalisa suatu permasalahan dengan sikap percaya diri dengan berani berpendapat, dan saling menghargai atas kesimpulan yang diperoleh menggunakan model inkuri. Peneliti menitikberatkan permasalahan perspektif penggunaan pembelajaran inkuiri terbuka dan inkuiri terbimbing yang dilakukan guru terhadap siswa di suatu kelas, mulai dengan langkah penyajian materi sampai kepada perbedaan antar keduanya. Sudut pandang metode penelitian ini deskriptif yang tersaji secara data kualitatif, metode ini menggambarkan, menjelaskan serta menginterpretasikan objek apa adanya. Pengumpulan data menurut beberapa teori ahli mengenai implementasi model inkuiri dan kenyataan di lapangan tentang bagaimana guru mengaplikasikan inkuiri tersebut dengan baik. Berdasarkan penemuan, diketahui hubungan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri ditanggapi positif terhadap pemahaman kemampuan siswa khususnya dalam pembelajaran sains. Kata kunci: inkuiri terbuka, inkuiri terbimbng, sikap ilmiah, pembelajaran sains

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Tri Suryaningsih ◽  
Ferry Ferdiana Ruslih

The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement mastery of concept, scientific attitude, and science process skill in the learning of structured and guided inquiry learning and analyzed the difference. This research was conducted in SDN Purwoyoso 02 and 03 with quasy-experiment method, experiment class 1 using structured inquiry and exeperiment class 2 using guided inquiry learning model. Data collection techniques used 20 multiple choice tests, 5 indicators of scientific attitude observation and 5 indicators observation of science process skills. Data analysis techniques use N-gain and independent samples t-test. The study showed the following results: (1) there is an increased of mastery of concepts, scientific attitudes and scientific process skills students in structured inquiry class with medium category gain. (2) there is an increase of mastery of concepts, scientific attitudes with and science process skills students in guided inquiry class with medium category gain. (3) there is a difference of mastery of concept, scientific attitude and science process skill between structured and guided inquiry class students. The result of mastery of scientific concepts, scientific attitudes, and inquiry skills of inquiry classes is higher than the structured inquiry class. The results of this study can be concluded that inquiry learning is better guided than structured inquiry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Dwi Afri

This research is motivated by the importance of developing students’s adversity quotient (AQ). This research examines the difference of students’s AQ in Guided Inquiry learning with Concrete-Representational-Abstract approach (ITCRA) and students’s AQ in conventional learning. This research is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population is students which grade eighth in SMPN 1 Padang Panjang, and the samples is selected two classes from seven existing classes. Instruments used to collect data is scale of adversity quotient dan intervies guidelines. Data obtained were analyzed using mean difference t-test. The results show that there are differences of student’s AQ getting ITCRA learning and student’s AQ getting conventional learning.Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Concrete-Representational-Abstract, Adversity Quotient


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arum Setyaningsih ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Fauziatul Fajaroh ◽  
Parmin Parmin

Kemampuan berargumentasi merupakan salah satu aspek dalam kemampuan berliterasi sains. Rendahnya skor pada survei PISA siswa Indonesia menunjukkan rendahnya kemampuan mereka dalam berargumen. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berargumentasi dan kualitas argumentasi siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Process Oriented-Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) berkonteks isu-isu sosiosaintifik, POGIL, dan konvensional pada materi asam basa. Rancangan penelitian adalah eksperimen semu posstest only design. Sampel terdiri dari tiga kelas di salah satu SMAN di Kota Malang. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes keterampilan berargumentasi tertulis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap keterampilan berargumentasi siswa di ketiga kelas penelitian (p=0.000). Kualitas argumentasi dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analitik Osborne. Pencapaian level argumentasi siswa kelas POGIL berkonteks isu-isu sosiosaintifik lebih tinggi daripada kelas POGIL dan konvensional. The effect of process oriented-guided inquiry learning with socioscientific issue contexts on high school students’ argument skills  AbstractThe argumentation ability is one of aspect of scientific literacy. The low scores on PISA survey of Indonesian students showed their low ability in argumentation. To address this problem,  this study aims to investigate the difference of students’argumentation skills who were taught using POGIL with socioscientific issues context, POGIL, and conventional learning. Research design was quasi-experimental postest only design. The sample consisted of three classes of a public senior high school in Malang. The data were obtained from students’ written argumentation. The result of this study showed significantly different statistic on students’argumetation skills in three classes (p=0,000). The quality of students’argumetation were classified using analytical framework by Osborne. Achievement of the argument level of POGIL class students contexted sociosaintific issues higher than POGIL class and conventional class.


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabiatu Adawiyah

The aim of this research is to reveal the implication of guided inquiry learning in improving the VIIIB of SMP Negeri 2 Angsana students activities and learning outcomes and learning Integrated Social Science on concepts of the environment problem and the solution to VIIIB of SMP Negeri 2 Angsana in the year of 2014-2015. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. Every cycle consisted of two meetings. The qualitative data were analyzed descriptively, whereas the quantitative data were analyzed in the form of percentage.The result of this research showed that there were 23 students (71,87%) who reached the standard score in the first cycle, and 29 students (90,63%) who reached the standard score in the second cycle. It can be concluded that the implication of guided inquiry learning can improve the activities, learning outcomes, and positive responses of the VIIIB students of SMP Negeri 2 Angsana, Tanah Bumbu Regency in learning Integrated Social Science. Furthermore, it is suggested for teachers to make fixed regulations towards the teaching process, and give rewards to the students with highest scores. Basides, since the studentsunderstandings are fifferent, so it is suggested for the teachers to explain the materials clearly and not too fast so that the students can reach the standard score and their responses become positive.Key words: Guided inquiry learning, Learning activity, Study result Umumnya, proses belajar mengajar Ilmu Sosial Terpadu di SMP Negeri 2 Angsana Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu masih monoton dan konvensional. Kondisi ini membuat siswa tidak termotivasi dalam belajar IPS. Akibatnya, kegiatan belajar siswa dan hasil belajar adalah tujuan memuaskan. penelitian ini mengungkapkan implikasi dari inkuiri terbimbing pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kegiatan siswa VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Angsana. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan data kuantitatif dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 23 siswa (71,87%) yang mencapai skor standar dalam siklus pertama, dan 29 siswa (90,63%) yang mencapai skor standar dalam siklus kedua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implikasi pembelajaran inquiri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas, hasil, dan tanggapan positif dari siswa VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Angsana, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dalam belajar IPS Terpadu belajar. Selain itu, disarankan bagi guru untuk membuat peraturan tetap terhadap proses mengajar, dan memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa dengan nilai tertinggi.Kata kunci:Pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, kegiatan Belajar, hasil studi


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Lily Rohanita Hasibuan ◽  
. Mukhtar ◽  
Abdul Hamid K

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan  strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; (2) perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir abstrak tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir abstrak rendah; dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir abstrak dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri (rata-rata 80,23) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori (rata-rata 71,33); kemudian hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir abstrak tinggi (rata-rata 80,20) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir abstrak rendah (rata-rata 71,35). Selanjutnya penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir abstrak tehadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada guru matematika untuk lebih inovatif dan kreatif dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran dan diharapkan untuk dapat menerapkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Kata Kunci:   Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Kemampuan Berpikir Abstrak, Hasil Belajar Matematika  Abstract: The objectives of this study to investigate: (1) the difference achievement of students on mathematics between the students who taught by Inquiry learning strategy and the students who taught by expository learning strategy; (2) the difference achievement of students on mathematics between students who have low and high abstract thinking ability; and (3) an interaction between learning strategy and abstract thinking ability toward the students’ mathematics achievement. The research method used is experimental method. The result of experiment show that the students’ mathematics achievement taught by inquiry learning strategy (80.22) is higher than the students taught by expository learning strategy (71.3), then the mathematics achievement of students with high abstract thinking ability (80.20) is higher than students with low abstract thinking ability (71.31). Then, the research also found that there is no interaction between learning strategy and abstract thinking ability toward the students’ mathematics achievement. So, as the next step it implies the mathematics’ teachers to be more innovative and creative in choosing the learning strategies and applies the inquiry learning strategy in increasing the students’ mathematics achievement. Keywords: Inquiry Learning Strategy, Abstract Thinking Ability, Students’ Mathematics Achievement


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Firda Awalia Putri ◽  
Susriyati Mahanal ◽  
Vita Ria Mustikasari

The aim of this study is to analyze the difference of students learning result on Natural Science subject who study using guided inquiry and conventional learning. The subjects of this study involve the students VIII grade of MTs Negeri Malang III that selected by cluster random sampling. The measurement of students learning result through posttest of multiple choice item which is analyzed is using precondition test and t-test. The result of study showed that there was a difference on students learning result who learnt using guided inquiry learning and those who used conventional learning Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik yang belajar dengan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan pembelajaran konvensional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri Malang III yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Pengukuran hasil belajar peserta didik melalui posttest soal pilihan ganda yang dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang belajar dengan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan peserta didik yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional.


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
MARSELINA WONDA PANDAK ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU MEIKAPASA ◽  
THERESIA SUZANNA CATHARINA ◽  
STEVANY HANALYNA DETHAN

The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategies applied to the Abon Cattle Industry in UD. Cambodia City of Mataram. The research method used is descriptive by conducting observations and interviews directly. The data obtained are qualitative data which are then analyzed using SWOT analysis. The data obtained are qualitative data which are then analyzed using SWOT analysis. Based on these factors, a scoring was performed which obtained results that showed a total IFAS score of 3.3 and a total EFAS score of 2.85 which indicated that the business position was in a position of stability (awareness IV). Furthermore, the results of the SWOT matrix analysis show a strength value of 3.25 and a weakness of (-2.75) so that the difference is 0.5. While from the external side, an opportunity score of 2.5 and a threat score (-3) was obtained so that the difference was (-0.5). the total IFAS score is 3.3 and the total EFAS score is 2.85 which indicates that the business position is in a position of stability (awareness IV). Furthermore, the results of the SWOT matrix analysis show a strength value of 3.25 and a weakness of (-2.75) so that the difference is 0.5. While from the external side, an opportunity score of 2.5 and a threat score (-3) was obtained so that the difference was (-0.5).     The results of the study show that the direction of the marketing strategy is in the awareness of ST (Strength-Threats) where the company must use all its strength to overcome all forms of threats that exist. The strategies that can be formulated include: (1) improving the quality of service to both permanent and new customers; (2) maintain good relations with customers through various kinds of promotions provided; and (3) improve product quality and increase the attractiveness of buyers by engaging in innovation in terms of taste or packaging


Ta dib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Marisa Marisa ◽  
Lisa Fradisa

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of guided inquiry learning modules on critical thinking skills of students and comparing critical thinking skills of students taught through guided inquiry learning modules and conventional learning models. This is an experimental research. The data of the research were obtained through a test, and observatio . The normality, homogeneity, and the difference between the two sets of data were computed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. Questionnaire result data for each student is given a score according to a scale. Then, the average score per statement and the average total score were found out. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning module and conventional learning could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and the improvement of critical thinking skills with the treatment of guided inquiry learning models was significantly better than conventional learning. And the results of students’ activity in the experiment class are better than that in the control class.


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