scholarly journals THE MODERN VIEW AT POSTHUMOUS ORGAN DONATION. FSBI “ACADEMICIAN V.I. SHUMAKOV FRCTAO”, MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, EXPERIENCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
S. S. Meshcherin ◽  
◽  
L. V. Belskikh ◽  
D. N. Kruglov ◽  
A. M. Semyonova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organ Donation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Modern View ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Posthumous Organ Donation

Recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the formation of a temporary staff table of a medical organization providing medical care to citizens with coronavirus infection COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Organization Of Work ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

Article is devoted to the analysis of the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health of 19.03.2020 № 198n (an edition of 29.04.2020) “About a temporary order of the organization of work of the medical organizations for implementation of measures for prevention and reduction of risk of spread of a new koronavirusny infection of COVID19” regarding formation of the temporary staff list of the division of the medical organization providing medical care to citizens with a koronavirusny infection of COVID-19 and also the requirement with the staff of this division. The criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for determining the number of rates of medical workers in these divisions, requirements for medical workers of the division have been considered, a practical example of calculation of rates has been given.

A clinical case of transcleral fixation of an artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm during its decentration in a patient with aniridia and aphakia

2021 ◽  
pp. 206-208
Author(s):  
D.O. Shkvorchenko ◽  
◽  
I.M. Gorshkov ◽  
S.A. Kakunina ◽  
K.S. Norman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Visual Functions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and functional results of the technique of transcleral fixation of the artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm during its decentration in a patient with aniridia and aphakia. Material and methods. Under observation was a 32-year-old patient K. with a diagnosis on the right eye: iridochrustalic diaphragm decentralization, posttraumatic aniridia, posttraumatic aphakia, who underwent a method of transcleral fixation of a displaced artificial iridochrustalic diaphragm developed at the Academician S. N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery of the Moscow Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Results. Patient K. is subjectively satisfied with the visual functions obtained in the right eye. Conclusion. Thus, this clinical case demonstrates a very successful implementation of the fixation of the iridochrustalic diaphragm with its displacement to obtain satisfactory visual functions in the patient. Key words: aniridia, iridochrustalic diaphragm, transcleral fixation.

The Role of the Information Contained in School Physical Evaluation Forms in Preventing the Development of Severe Clinical Conditions in Physical Education Classes

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Zhanna Vladimirovna Gudinova ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Zhernakovа ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Gegechkori ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Tolkova ◽  
Yuliya Sergeevna Vaskovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Physical Evaluation ◽  
Conflicting Information ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Clinical Conditions ◽  
Development Assessment

This research analyses school physical evaluation forms obtained from one of Omsk public schools’ roll books as well as the physical development assessment of 820 students of this school. The findings uncovered a violation of the requirements of SanPiN, the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health orders regarding the maintenance of physical evaluation forms, the definition of medical groups for students in physical education, and conflicting information about the children’s health, which may cause severe clinical conditions in physical education classes. The noncompliance of the regulatory framework for RPN (in terms of the Health List) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Health (in terms of physical education regulation for children with accommodations) was also uncovered.

Is it possible to build an effective program to promote the health and well-being of employees in the workplace in the Russia?

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ivan Aleksandrovich Rybakov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Effective Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health And Well Being

In 2019 The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation together with experts of the National Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has developed programs to strengthen the health of employees, which include behavioral medicine practices aimed at changing lifestyle and correcting risk factors. Scientific evidence shows the effectiveness of such programs, and new components of programs aimed at improving the well-being of employees can increase the effectiveness of preventive measures. In this article, we will review the domestic and international experience of using comprehensive health and well-being promotion programs to improve the health of employees in Russia.

Morphometric and genetic studies of the mechanisms of damage to the cardiovascular system in Kuzbass miners with dust lung pathology

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 611-619
Author(s):  
Anastasiya S. Kazitskaya ◽  
Oleg I. Bondarev ◽  
Maria S. Bugaeva ◽  
Anna G. Zhukova ◽  
Tatyana K. Yadykina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lung Pathology ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Autopsy Material ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Examinations

Introduction. The combined impact of unfavorable factors of the production environment in miners leads to the development of associated pathology of the bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular systems, the predisposition to which depends on the individual susceptibility of the body. In this regard, it is important to comprehensively study the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the formation and course of occupational and work-related diseases for a personalized approach to the diagnosis, prevention and therapy of this pathology. The purpose of this study was to study the mechanisms of damage to the cardiovascular system in miners with dust lung pathology on the basis of morphological and genetic studies. Materials and methods. For genetic studies, venous blood drawing was conducted in 190 Kuzbass miners. The main group included 126 miners of the main professions with the previously proven diagnosis "dust lung pathology", the comparison group consisted of 64 workers without a proven diagnosis working in similar sanitary and hygienic conditions. Morphometric studies were carried out using autopsy material obtained during 80 forensic medical examinations of miners in the Kemerovo region. All the miners were divided into 4 groups depending on their underground work experience. The control group was formed from 20 cases of forensic medical examinations of men who died in road accidents and did not have organ pathology according to the results of autopsies. Results. The study of the autopsy material revealed the presence of morphostructural changes in the vascular walls of the miners’ hearts in the form of hypertrophy of the smooth muscle cells of the medial layers, thickening of the endothelial lining, and the development of fibroplastic changes in the perivascular zones. These changes began to form from the first years of work in the underground conditions and progressed with increasing work experience contributing to the "recalibration" of the heart vessels with the formation of the lumen "obstruction". One of the mechanisms of endothelial damage in miners was a change in the expression of the EDN1 gene, which regulates the synthesis of endothelin-1. The risk and resistance genotypes of the development of dust lung pathology for the rs5370 polymorphism of the EDN1 gene were identified. Morphostructural rearrangement of the endothelium in the combination with its pathological activation contributed to the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction in miners. Conclusions. The conducted studies of the parameters of the vascular endothelium indicate its key role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular pathology in miners of the main professions. Getting into the body of workers, particles of coal-rock dust lead to morphostructural rearrangement of the cells of the endothelial layer and its pathological activation. The contribution of molecular and genetic mechanisms to the development of occupational lung pathology and associated diseases of the circulatory system in miners is revealed. Ethics. The studies were carried out in compliance with the ethical standards of the Bioethical Committee of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, elaborated on the basis of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association "Ethical Principles for Conducting Human Scientific Medical Research" as amended in 2013 and the "Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation" approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266 dated 19.06.2003. All workers were informed about their participation in the molecular-genetic study and gave written consent to carry it out. The research of the dead miners was based on the secondary examination of blocks and ready-made histological micro-preparations of the material of the Bureau for Forensic Medical Expert Examination of the cities of Novokuznetsk, Osinniki, and Prokopyevsk. The study of pathomorphological material was carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of 21.11.2011, No. 323-FZ "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation", in particular, with Article 67 "Carrying out pathological and anatomical autopsies", Federal Law of 12.01.1996, No. 8-FZ "On burial and funeral business" (Article 5, paragraphs 1, 2), as well as on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of April 29, 1994, No. 82 "On the procedure for conducting pathological and anatomical autopsy" (Annex to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of 29.04.1994 No. 82), the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia of 24.03.2016. No. 179n "On the rules for conducting pathological and anatomical examinations".

scholarly journals Vladimir Dmitrievich FEDOROV, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, academician, Director of the Institute of surgery them. A.V. Vishnevsky (to 85-th anniversary from birthday)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Alexander Alekceevich Andreev ◽  
Anton Petrovich Ostroushko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Society ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Honorary Member ◽  
Medical Council ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Health Council ◽  
The Russian Federation

Vladimir Dmitrievich Fedorov was born on 21 March 1933 in Moscow. After finishing school he entered in the 2nd Moscow medical Institute named after N. And. Pirogov (1950-1956), where he performed the duties of Secretary of the Bureau of the Komsomol of the course and the member of the Komsomol Committee of the Institute; engaged in experimental work on the defibrillation of the heart. Studied in residency (1956-1958), graduate school (1958-1960), worked as a teaching assistant (1960-1966) and then associate Professor (1966-1971) chair of hospital surgery of the 2nd Moscow state medical Institute. In 1963 he defended his Ph. D. in 1971 doctoral dissertation. In 1972, Vladimir Dmitrievich Fedorov was appointed Director of research laboratory surgery clinic of the Ministry of health of the RSFSR. In 1976, on the initiative of V. D. Fedorov was the first in the USSR Department of Coloproctology of the Central doctors improvement Institute, which he headed for 13 years. In 1982 he was elected a corresponding member, and in 1986, academician of the Academy of medical Sciences (AMS) of the USSR. Since 1988, Vladimir Fyodorov, Director of the Institute of surgery named after AV Vishnevsky Academy of medical Sciences of the USSR. In 1990, V. D. Fedorov elected to the chair of surgery, faculty of postgraduate professional education of Moscow medical Academy named after I. M. Sechenov. Since 1974 he worked as a Deputy chief surgeon of the Medical center of President's Affairs Administration of the Russian Federation. D. Fedorov is the author of over 500 scientific works, including 13 copyright certificates and patents, and 20 monographs. Under his leadership, and counseling are protected by 32 doctoral and 47 master's theses. V. D. Fedorov was an honorary member of the Russian Association of endoscopic surgery and the Association hepatobiliary surgery, Moscow surgical society, surgical scientific societies of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and the Saratov region, Chairman of the surgical section and member of the Presidium of scientific medical Council of Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, a member of the Interdepartmental health Council, Deputy chief editor of the journal "Surgery", member of the editorial Board of the journal "Surgical Laparoscopy and Endoscopy" and one of the oldest journals "British Journal of Surgery". For two years he headed the Association of surgeons named after N. And. Pirogov (1992-1994). More than 10 years he was a member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of medical Sciences and performed the duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors of the institutes of the Russian Academy of medical Sciences. Vladimir Dmitrievich, a foreign member of the Belarusian Academy of medical Sciences (2000) and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (2003), honorary Professor of the Petrovsky national research center of the Russian Academy of medical Sciences and the Bashkir medical College. Academician V. D. Fedorov is the main national representative in the International society of surgeons (1990) national representative in the International society of University surgeons Coloproctology. Mr Kuznetsov – laureate of the State prize of the USSR (1985) and the RSFSR (1991), RF Government prize (2002), Honored scientist of Russia (1997), awarded the order of red banner of Labor (1976, 1978), Lenin (1983), "For merits before Fatherland" III degree, Friendship of peoples (1993).

DYNAMICS IN INCIDENCE OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AMONG ADULTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2007-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A.A. Savina ◽  
◽  
S.I. Feyginova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Incidence Structure ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
The State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Russian Federation

Significance. Diseases of the circulatory system remain one of the leading causes of death and morbidity of the adult population. Over the years, the efforts of the State aimed at controlling diseases of the circulatory system have made the contribution of this disease class to the total mortality in Russia gradually reduce. Nevertheless, diseases of the circulatory system remain the leading ones among diseases, characterized by a steady growth and rapidly increasing prevalence among the population. The purpose of the study is to analyze dynamics in incidence and prevalence of the diseases of the circulatory system among the Russian adult population in 2007-2019. Material and methods. The study used data of the statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of Russia: "Morbidity of the adult population of the Russian Federation" for 2007-2019. The study, which is a continuous statistical observation, used the method of direct ranking, calculation of indicators of time series. Results. Diseases of the circulatory system in 2019 ranked fourth in the incidence structure of the adult population (8%), while its prevalence ranked second to none (21%). Over 13 years, the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in adults increased by 42% (2007-2019) while its prevalence increased by 24%. The highest levels of incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in 2019 are registered in the Krasnodar Territory (9,024.3 per 100 000 population, + 324%), the Kurgan Region (7,404.2, + 103%) and the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic (7 286.2, + 268%), and prevalence - in the Altai Territory (52 557.6, + 2%), the Chuvash Republic (51 814.6, + 38%) and the Voronezh Region (45 339.4, + 59%). The maximum rates of increase in morbidity with diseases of the circulatory system from 2007 to 2019 are registered in the South Federal district (incidence - by 119%, prevalence - by 56%), among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: incidence - in the Krasnodar Territory (by 324%), prevalence – the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic (by 136%). According to the state statistical reporting, on average, every 7th acute myocardial infarction is complicated by recurrent heart attack in Russia. Conclusions. Throughout the study period of 13 years, the leading nosological forms include: Hypertensive diseases (35%; 45%, respectively), Ischemic heart diseases (22%; 21,6%) and Cerebrovascular diseases (23%; 20%). Over half of the diseases of the circulatory system are registered in the older working ages (55-60 and over). Scope of application. The study results can be useful to regional authorities in public health in planning and implementing regional programs aimed at controlling diseases of the circulatory system.

DYNAMICS IN ABORTIONS AMONG MINORS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
O.V. Armashevskaya ◽  
◽  
T.A. Sokolovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Reference List ◽  
Care Organization ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Significance. Analysis of literary sources indicates the need and importance of preventive work among minors on adherence to healthy lifestyle, which is one of the fundamental factors for preventing pregnancy in children under 18. This work has a number of features and involves cooperation between many specialists, while organization of this work in healthcare facilities is rather tricky due to legislation and requires appropriate competencies of the doctor and challenges his or her professional performance. Preventing pregnancies in minors requires special competencies and skills to work with minors and their families and is a criterion for care organization in the subject of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze dynamics in abortions among minors in the Russian Federation in 2015-2019. Material and methods. The analysis included data from literature sources (n=101 for the last 5 years, including 13 sources included in the reference list). The study analyzed statistical indicators for 2015-2019 from collections of the Department of Health Monitoring, Analysis and Strategic Development of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and "Basic indicators of maternal and child health, performance of Mother and Child services in the Russian Federation of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The growth/decline rates of indicators were calculated. Results. Analysis of the dynamics in abortions among minors in 2015-2019 showed that the lowest rates were registered in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts, while the highest ones - in the Far Eastern, Siberian and Northwestern Federal Districts. The Sakhalin, Magadan and Amur regions lead in high rates of abortions among minors. Conclusion. Prevention of abortions in minors calls for a comprehensive doctor’s work aimed at preventing pregnancy and an integrated approach in medical organizations. Therefore, the abortion rate in minors should be considered as a criterion for organizing preventive work in healthcare facilities when providing medical care in outpatient settings.

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